Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Geometry

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Geometri yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

cylinder

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

silinder, bentuk silinder

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .Pilar-pilar kuno dibuat dalam bentuk **silinder** batu besar, menopang struktur yang megah.

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sphere

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

bola

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .**Bola** sering digunakan dalam desain karena penampilannya yang halus dan harmonis.

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hexagon

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

heksagon, bentuk bersisi enam

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to calculate the area of a hexagon.Di kelas geometri, siswa belajar cara menghitung luas sebuah **heksagon**.

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cone

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kerucut, kerucut geometris

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Koki menumpuk tiga sendok es krim dalam **kerucut** wafel untuk hidangan musim panas yang sempurna.

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tangent

[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangen, garis singgung

Ex: When the sun is setting , you can use the tangent to figure out the angle the sun makes with the horizon .Saat matahari terbenam, Anda dapat menggunakan **tangen** untuk mengetahui sudut yang dibuat matahari dengan cakrawala.

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ray

[Kata benda]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

sinar, setengah garis

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isosceles triangle

[Kata benda]

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

segitiga sama kaki

Ex: The sum of the interior angles of an isosceles triangle is always 180 degrees .Jumlah sudut dalam dari **segitiga sama kaki** selalu 180 derajat.

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octagon

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

oktagon, poligon delapan sisi

Ex: The child 's drawing featured a perfectly symmetrical octagon.Gambar anak itu menampilkan **segi delapan** yang simetris sempurna.

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swirl

[Kata benda]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

pusaran, spiral

Ex: When mixing colors on a palette , an artist may create a swirl pattern to achieve a marbled effect .Saat mencampur warna di palet, seorang seniman dapat membuat pola **berputar** untuk mencapai efek marmer.

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vertex

[Kata benda]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

titik sudut, vertex

Ex: In a cube , each of the eight corners is a vertex formed by the meeting of three edges .Dalam sebuah kubus, setiap dari delapan sudut adalah **titik sudut** yang dibentuk oleh pertemuan tiga rusuk.

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ellipse

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elips, kurva elips

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polygon

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon, bentuk datar terdiri dari tiga atau lebih sisi lurus

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .**Poligon** dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jumlah sisinya, seperti pentagon dan heksagon.

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pentagon

[Kata benda]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

segi lima, bentuk dengan lima sisi

Ex: She drew a pentagon on the chalkboard to illustrate its shape to the students .Dia menggambar sebuah **segi lima** di papan tulis untuk menggambarkan bentuknya kepada para siswa.

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helix

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

heliks, spiral

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decagon

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

dekagon, poligon dengan sepuluh sisi

Ex: The children were challenged to draw a perfect decagon during their geometry class .Anak-anak ditantang untuk menggambar **decagon** yang sempurna selama pelajaran geometri mereka.

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nonagon

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon, sembilan sudut

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heptagon

[Kata benda]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon, segitujuh

Ex: One version of the game featured a board laid out in a grid of non-uniform heptagons instead of the usual squares .Satu versi permainan menampilkan papan yang disusun dalam grid **heptagon** tidak seragam alih-alih kotak biasa.

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ellipsoid

[Kata benda]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

elipsoid

Ex: Navigation systems often use ellipsoids to model the Earth 's surface for accurate positioning .Sistem navigasi sering menggunakan **elipsoid** untuk memodelkan permukaan Bumi guna penentuan posisi yang akurat.

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cuboid

[Kata benda]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

kuboid, prisma persegi panjang

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spheroid

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sfereoid, elipsoid revolusi

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .Kaca cair dipintal pada kecepatan tinggi untuk membentuk **spheroid** ilmiah yang sangat detail, digunakan sebagai wadah laboratorium atau karya seni dekoratif.

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prism

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

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polyhedron

[Kata benda]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

polihedron, bentuk padat yang terbuat dari sisi datar yang cocok bersama di sepanjang tepinya

Ex: The architect used a polyhedron as the inspiration for the design of the modern sculpture in the park .Arsitek menggunakan **polihedron** sebagai inspirasi untuk desain patung modern di taman.

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trigon

[Kata benda]

a three-sided polygon

trigon, poligon bersisi tiga

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hexagram

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

heksagram, bintang bersudut enam

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oblique angle

[Kata benda]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

sudut miring, sudut tidak siku-siku

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of an oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .Sudut 150 derajat adalah contoh lain dari **sudut miring**, yang berada di kuadran kedua.

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reflex angle

[Kata benda]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

sudut refleks, sudut tumpul

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diameter

[Kata benda]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diameter, diameter

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .Teknisi menggunakan jangka sorong untuk menentukan **diameter** bantalan yang diperlukan untuk perbaikan mesin.

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circumference

[Kata benda]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

keliling

Ex: The mathematician used the circumference to solve the geometry problem .Matematikawan menggunakan **keliling** untuk memecahkan masalah geometri.

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radius

[Kata benda]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

jari-jari, setengah diameter

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .**Radius** sebuah planet menentukan pengaruh gravitasinya dan karakteristik orbital dalam sebuah sistem tata surya.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Geometry