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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Geometri

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Geometri yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder
cylinder
[Kata benda]

a three-dimensional shape with two parallel circular ends joined by a curved surface

silinder,  tabung

silinder, tabung

Ex: Emma drew a cylinder on the board during geometry class. 
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sphere
sphere
[Kata benda]

a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center

bola

bola

Ex: Emma drew a diagram showing the radius of a sphere. 
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hexagon
hexagon
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

heksagon, bentuk bersisi enam

heksagon, bentuk bersisi enam

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 

Dia memutuskan untuk memasang ubin lantai kamar mandinya dengan ubin berbentuk heksagon.

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cone
cone
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kerucut, kerucut geometris

kerucut, kerucut geometris

Ex: The gymnast balanced on her head, forming a perfect cone shape with her body. 

Pesenam itu menyeimbangkan diri di atas kepalanya, membentuk bentuk kerucut yang sempurna dengan tubuhnya.

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tangent
tangent
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangen, garis singgung

tangen, garis singgung

Ex: If the tangent of an angle is 1, it means the height and base of our triangle are the same. 

Jika tangen suatu sudut adalah 1, itu berarti tinggi dan alas segitiga kita sama.

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ray
ray
[Kata benda]

a part of a line that begins at one point and extends infinitely in one direction

sinar,  sinar garis

sinar, sinar garis

Ex: This ray extends indefinitely to the right. 
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isosceles triangle
isosceles triangle
[Kata benda]

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

segitiga sama kaki

segitiga sama kaki

Ex: The altitude drawn from the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle bisects the base into two equal segments. 

Tinggi yang ditarik dari sudut puncak sebuah segitiga sama kaki membagi alas menjadi dua segmen yang sama.

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octagon
octagon
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

oktagon, poligon delapan sisi

oktagon, poligon delapan sisi

Ex: Each of the eight sides of the octagon was painted a different color. 

Setiap dari delapan sisi oktagon dicat dengan warna yang berbeda.

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swirl
swirl
[Kata benda]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

pusaran, spiral

pusaran, spiral

Ex: An artistic representation of wind currents might include swirls to convey the fluid dynamics. 

Representasi artistik dari arus angin mungkin termasuk pusaran untuk menyampaikan dinamika fluida.

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vertex
vertex
[Kata benda]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

titik sudut, vertex

titik sudut, vertex

Ex: The meeting point of the two arms of an angle is referred to as the vertex of the angle. 

Titik pertemuan dua lengan sudut disebut sebagai titik sudut dari sudut tersebut.

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ellipse
ellipse
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elips, kurva elips

elips, kurva elips

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polygon
polygon
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon, bentuk datar terdiri dari tiga atau lebih sisi lurus

poligon, bentuk datar terdiri dari tiga atau lebih sisi lurus

Ex: The stop sign is an example of an octagonal polygon. 

Rambu berhenti adalah contoh dari poligon oktagonal.

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pentagon
pentagon
[Kata benda]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

segi lima, bentuk dengan lima sisi

segi lima, bentuk dengan lima sisi

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 

Bendera kota memiliki segi lima di tengahnya, melambangkan lima pendiri.

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helix
helix
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

heliks, spiral

heliks, spiral

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decagon
decagon
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

dekagon, poligon dengan sepuluh sisi

dekagon, poligon dengan sepuluh sisi

Ex: Architects sometimes incorporate shapes like the decagon into their designs for a unique appearance. 

Arsitek terkadang memasukkan bentuk seperti decagon ke dalam desain mereka untuk penampilan yang unik.

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nonagon
nonagon
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon, sembilan sudut

nonagon, sembilan sudut

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heptagon
heptagon
[Kata benda]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon, segitujuh

heptagon, segitujuh

Ex: My young daughter proudly showed me the colorful heptagon she had cut out for her geometry homework assignment. 

Putri kecil saya dengan bangga menunjukkan heptagon berwarna-warni yang dia gunting untuk tugas geometrinya.

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ellipsoid
ellipsoid
[Kata benda]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

elipsoid

elipsoid

Ex: In geodesy, the reference ellipsoid is used as a mathematical model to represent the Earth's shape. 

Dalam geodesi, elipsoid referensi digunakan sebagai model matematika untuk mewakili bentuk Bumi.

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cuboid
cuboid
[Kata benda]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

kuboid, prisma persegi panjang

kuboid, prisma persegi panjang

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spheroid
spheroid
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sfereoid, elipsoid revolusi

sfereoid, elipsoid revolusi

Ex: The Earth is not quite a sphere but is better described as an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles. 

Bumi tidak sepenuhnya bulat tetapi lebih baik digambarkan sebagai spheroid yang pipih di kutub.

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prism
prism
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

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polyhedron
polyhedron
[Kata benda]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

polihedron, bentuk padat yang terbuat dari sisi datar yang cocok bersama di sepanjang tepinya

polihedron, bentuk padat yang terbuat dari sisi datar yang cocok bersama di sepanjang tepinya

Ex: The cube is a well-known example of a polyhedron, with six square faces. 

Kubus adalah contoh terkenal dari polihedron, dengan enam wajah persegi.

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trigon
trigon
[Kata benda]

a three-sided polygon

trigon, poligon bersisi tiga

trigon, poligon bersisi tiga

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hexagram
hexagram
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

heksagram, bintang bersudut enam

heksagram, bintang bersudut enam

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oblique angle
oblique angle
[Kata benda]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

sudut miring, sudut tidak siku-siku

sudut miring, sudut tidak siku-siku

Ex: A 45-degree angle is considered an oblique angle, falling between 0 and 90 degrees. 

Sudut 45 derajat dianggap sebagai sudut miring, yang berada di antara 0 dan 90 derajat.

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reflex angle
reflex angle
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) an angle that measures more than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

sudut refleks, sudut cekung

sudut refleks, sudut cekung

Ex: She measured the reflex angle by going around the full circle and subtracting the smaller angle. 
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diameter
diameter
[Kata benda]

a straight line passing through the center of a circle or other round object from one side to the other, or the length of that line

Ex: The tree trunk is nearly a meter in diameter. 
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circumference
circumference
[Kata benda]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

keliling

keliling

Ex: To find the circumference of a wheel, you need to know its radius or diameter. 

Untuk menemukan keliling roda, Anda perlu mengetahui jari-jari atau diameternya.

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radius
radius
[Kata benda]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

jari-jari, setengah diameter

jari-jari, setengah diameter

Ex: The architect calculated the radius of the dome to ensure its proportions were aesthetically pleasing. 

Arsitek menghitung radius kubah untuk memastikan proporsinya estetis.

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