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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - Geometry

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla Geometria che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindro

cilindro

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .Le antiche colonne erano fatte a forma di massicci **cilindri** di pietra, sostenendo la grande struttura.
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sphere
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

sfera

sfera

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Le **sfere** sono spesso utilizzate nel design per il loro aspetto liscio e armonioso.
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hexagon
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

esagono

esagono

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to calculate the area of a hexagon.Nella lezione di geometria, gli studenti hanno imparato a calcolare l'area di un **esagono**.
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cone
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cono

cono

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Lo chef ha disposto tre palline di gelato in un **cono** waffle per il perfetto dessert estivo.
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tangent
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangente

tangente

Ex: When the sun is setting , you can use the tangent to figure out the angle the sun makes with the horizon .Quando il sole tramonta, puoi usare la **tangente** per calcolare l'angolo che il sole forma con l'orizzonte.
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ray
[sostantivo]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

raggio, semiretta

raggio, semiretta

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isosceles triangle
[sostantivo]

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

triangolo isoscele

triangolo isoscele

Ex: The sum of the interior angles of an isosceles triangle is always 180 degrees .La somma degli angoli interni di un **triangolo isoscele** è sempre di 180 gradi.
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octagon
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

ottagono

ottagono

Ex: The child 's drawing featured a perfectly symmetrical octagon.Il disegno del bambino presentava un **ottagono** perfettamente simmetrico.
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swirl
[sostantivo]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

vortice, spirale

vortice, spirale

Ex: When mixing colors on a palette , an artist may create a swirl pattern to achieve a marbled effect .Quando si mescolano i colori su una tavolozza, un artista può creare un motivo **a spirale** per ottenere un effetto marmorizzato.
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vertex
[sostantivo]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vertice, vertex

vertice, vertex

Ex: In a cube , each of the eight corners is a vertex formed by the meeting of three edges .In un cubo, ognuno degli otto angoli è un **vertice** formato dall'incontro di tre spigoli.
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ellipse
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellisse

ellisse

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polygon
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligono

poligono

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .I **poligoni** possono essere classificati in base al numero dei loro lati, come i pentagoni e gli esagoni.
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pentagon
[sostantivo]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

Pentagono

Pentagono

Ex: She drew a pentagon on the chalkboard to illustrate its shape to the students .Ha disegnato un **pentagono** sulla lavagna per illustrarne la forma agli studenti.
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helix
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

elica

elica

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decagon
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

decagono

decagono

Ex: The children were challenged to draw a perfect decagon during their geometry class .Ai bambini è stato chiesto di disegnare un **decagono** perfetto durante la lezione di geometria.
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nonagon
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon

nonagon

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heptagon
[sostantivo]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

eptagone

eptagone

Ex: One version of the game featured a board laid out in a grid of non-uniform heptagons instead of the usual squares .Una versione del gioco presentava un tabellone disposto in una griglia di **ettagoni** non uniformi al posto dei soliti quadrati.
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ellipsoid
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

ellissoide

ellissoide

Ex: Navigation systems often use ellipsoids to model the Earth 's surface for accurate positioning .I sistemi di navigazione spesso utilizzano **ellissoidi** per modellare la superficie terrestre per un posizionamento accurato.
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cuboid
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboide, parallelepipedo rettangolare

cuboide, parallelepipedo rettangolare

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spheroid
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sferoide

sferoide

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .Il vetro fuso viene filato ad alta velocità per formare **sferoidi** scientifici finemente dettagliati, utilizzati come recipienti di laboratorio o pezzi d'arte decorativa.
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prism
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

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polyhedron
[sostantivo]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

poliedro

poliedro

Ex: The architect used a polyhedron as the inspiration for the design of the modern sculpture in the park .L'architetto ha utilizzato un **poliedro** come ispirazione per il design della scultura moderna nel parco.
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trigon
[sostantivo]

a three-sided polygon

trigono, poligono a tre lati

trigono, poligono a tre lati

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hexagram
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

esagramma

esagramma

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oblique angle
[sostantivo]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

angolo obliquo, angolo non retto

angolo obliquo, angolo non retto

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of an oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .Un angolo di 150 gradi è un altro esempio di **angolo obliquo**, che cade nel secondo quadrante.
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reflex angle
[sostantivo]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

angolo concavo, angolo riflesso

angolo concavo, angolo riflesso

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diameter
[sostantivo]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diametro

diametro

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .Il tecnico ha utilizzato un calibro per determinare il **diametro** dei cuscinetti necessari per la riparazione della macchina.
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circumference
[sostantivo]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circonferenza

circonferenza

Ex: The mathematician used the circumference to solve the geometry problem .Il matematico ha utilizzato la **circonferenza** per risolvere il problema di geometria.
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radius
[sostantivo]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

raggio

raggio

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .Il **raggio** di un pianeta determina la sua influenza gravitazionale e le caratteristiche orbitali all'interno di un sistema solare.
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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7)
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