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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Geometry

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与几何相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder
[名词]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

圆柱, 柱体

圆柱, 柱体

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sphere
[名词]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

球体, 圆球

球体, 圆球

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hexagon
[名词]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

六边形, 六角形

六边形, 六角形

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cone
[名词]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

圆锥, 锥体

圆锥, 锥体

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tangent
[名词]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

切线, 正切

切线, 正切

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a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

等腰三角形, 等边三角形

等腰三角形, 等边三角形

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octagon
[名词]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

八边形, 八角形

八边形, 八角形

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swirl
[名词]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

漩涡, 螺旋形

漩涡, 螺旋形

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vertex
[名词]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

顶点, 角点

顶点, 角点

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polygon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

多边形, 多角形

多边形, 多角形

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
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pentagon
[名词]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

五边形, 五角形

五边形, 五角形

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decagon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

十边形, 十角形

十边形, 十角形

Ex: The children were challenged to draw a decagon during their geometry class .
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heptagon
[名词]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

七边形, 七角形

七边形, 七角形

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ellipsoid
[名词]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

椭球体, 椭圆体

椭球体, 椭圆体

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spheroid
[名词]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

扁球体, 椭球体

扁球体, 椭球体

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polyhedron
[名词]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

多面体, 多面形

多面体, 多面形

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an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

斜角, 钝角

斜角, 钝角

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diameter
[名词]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

直径, 直线直径

直径, 直线直径

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(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

周长, 圆周

周长, 圆周

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radius
[名词]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

半径, 半径长度

半径, 半径长度

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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