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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 几何学

在这里,您将学习一些与几何学相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder
cylinder
[名词]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

圆柱体, 圆柱形

圆柱体, 圆柱形

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
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sphere
sphere
[名词]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

球体, 球面

球体, 球面

Ex: The planet was modeled as a sphere for calculations. 
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hexagon
hexagon
[名词]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

六边形, 六角形

六边形, 六角形

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 
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cone
cone
[名词]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

圆锥, 几何圆锥

圆锥, 几何圆锥

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
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tangent
tangent
[名词]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

正切, 切线

正切, 切线

Ex: If the tangent of an angle is 1, it means the height and base of our triangle are the same. 
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ray
ray
[名词]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

射线, 半直线

射线, 半直线

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
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isosceles triangle

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

等腰三角形

等腰三角形

Ex: In an isosceles triangle, the base angles opposite the equal sides are congruent. 
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octagon
octagon
[名词]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

八边形, 八边形

八边形, 八边形

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 
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swirl
swirl
[名词]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

漩涡, 螺旋

漩涡, 螺旋

Ex: The galaxy's arms displayed a beautiful swirl pattern, creating an aesthetic spiral shape. 
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vertex
vertex
[名词]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

顶点, 顶点

顶点, 顶点

Ex: In a triangle, each of its three corners is a vertex where two sides meet. 
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ellipse
ellipse
[名词]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

椭圆, 椭圆曲线

椭圆, 椭圆曲线

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polygon
polygon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
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pentagon
pentagon
[名词]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

五边形, 五角形

五边形, 五角形

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
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helix
helix
[名词]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

螺旋线, 螺旋形

螺旋线, 螺旋形

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decagon
decagon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

十边形, 十角形

十边形, 十角形

Ex: Architects sometimes incorporate shapes like the decagon into their designs for a unique appearance. 
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nonagon
nonagon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

九边形, 九角形

九边形, 九角形

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heptagon
heptagon
[名词]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

七边形, 七角形

七边形, 七角形

Ex: My young daughter proudly showed me the colorful heptagon she had cut out for her geometry homework assignment. 
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ellipsoid
ellipsoid
[名词]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

椭球体

椭球体

Ex: The Earth is often approximated as an oblate ellipsoid due to its slightly flattened shape at the poles. 
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cuboid
cuboid
[名词]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

长方体, 矩形棱柱

长方体, 矩形棱柱

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spheroid
spheroid
[名词]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

球体, 旋转椭球体

球体, 旋转椭球体

Ex: The Earth is not quite a sphere but is better described as an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles. 
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prism
prism
[名词]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

棱镜

棱镜

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polyhedron
polyhedron
[名词]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

多面体, 由平面组成的立体形状,沿其边缘贴合

多面体, 由平面组成的立体形状,沿其边缘贴合

Ex: The cube is a well-known example of a polyhedron, with six square faces. 
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trigon
trigon
[名词]

a three-sided polygon

三角形, 三边形

三角形, 三边形

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hexagram
hexagram
[名词]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

六角星形, 六芒星

六角星形, 六芒星

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oblique angle

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

斜角, 非直角

斜角, 非直角

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 
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reflex angle
reflex angle
[名词]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

优角, 反射角

优角, 反射角

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diameter
diameter
[名词]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

直径, 直径

直径, 直径

Ex: The diameter of a circle is the longest distance between any two points on its circumference, passing through the center. 
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circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

周长

周长

Ex: The formula for finding the circumference of a sphere involves multiplying the diameter by π (pi). 
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radius
radius
[名词]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

半径, 半直径

半径, 半直径

Ex: The radius of a circle is half the length of its diameter, extending from the center to any point on the circumference. 
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