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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Geometry

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な幾何学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder
[名詞]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

円柱, シリンダー

円柱, シリンダー

sphere
[名詞]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

球, スフィア

球, スフィア

hexagon
[名詞]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

六角形, ヘキサゴン

六角形, ヘキサゴン

cone
[名詞]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

円錐(えんすい), コーン

円錐(えんすい), コーン

tangent
[名詞]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

接線, タンジェント

接線, タンジェント

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

二等辺三角形, 等脚三角形

二等辺三角形, 等脚三角形

octagon
[名詞]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

八角形, オクタゴン

八角形, オクタゴン

swirl
[名詞]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

うねり, 渦巻き

うねり, 渦巻き

vertex
[名詞]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

頂点 (ちょうてん), 隅点 (すみてん)

頂点 (ちょうてん), 隅点 (すみてん)

polygon
[名詞]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

ポリゴン, 多角形

ポリゴン, 多角形

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
pentagon
[名詞]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

五角形, ペンタゴン

五角形, ペンタゴン

decagon
[名詞]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

十角形, デカゴン

十角形, デカゴン

Ex: The children were challenged to draw a decagon during their geometry class .
heptagon
[名詞]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

七角形, ヘプタゴン

七角形, ヘプタゴン

ellipsoid
[名詞]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

楕円体, エリプソイド

楕円体, エリプソイド

spheroid
[名詞]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

扁球体 (へんきゅうたい), 球形体 (きゅうけいたい)

扁球体 (へんきゅうたい), 球形体 (きゅうけいたい)

polyhedron
[名詞]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

多面体, ポリヘドロン

多面体, ポリヘドロン

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

斜角, 鋭角または鈍角

斜角, 鋭角または鈍角

diameter
[名詞]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

直径, ダイアメーター

直径, ダイアメーター

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

周囲(しゅうい), 円周(えんしゅう)

周囲(しゅうい), 円周(えんしゅう)

radius
[名詞]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

半径 (はんけい), 半径 (はんけい)

半径 (はんけい), 半径 (はんけい)

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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