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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - Geometry

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

أسطوانة

أسطوانة

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sphere

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

كرة, كرة ثلاثية الابعاد

كرة, كرة ثلاثية الابعاد

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hexagon

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

سداسي

سداسي

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cone

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

مخروط

مخروط

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tangent

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

ظل

ظل

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ray

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

شعاع

شعاع

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isosceles triangle

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

مثلث متساوي الساقين

مثلث متساوي الساقين

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octagon

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

مضلع ثماني

مضلع ثماني

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swirl

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

دوامة, لولب

دوامة, لولب

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vertex

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

رأس, نقطة التقاء

رأس, نقطة التقاء

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ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

قطع ناقص

قطع ناقص

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polygon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

مضلع

مضلع

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pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

خماسي

خماسي

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helix

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

لولب, حلزون

لولب, حلزون

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decagon

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

مضلع عشرة أضلاع

مضلع عشرة أضلاع

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nonagon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

تسع زوايا

تسع زوايا

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heptagon

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

سباعي

سباعي

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ellipsoid

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

إهليلجي, شكل إهليلجي

إهليلجي, شكل إهليلجي

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cuboid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

مكعب مستطيل, جسم مستطيل

مكعب مستطيل, جسم مستطيل

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spheroid

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

الكُرة المُفَصَّلَة, الإهليلجي

الكُرة المُفَصَّلَة, الإهليلجي

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prism

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

منشور

منشور

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polyhedron

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

مجسم متعدد الأوجه

مجسم متعدد الأوجه

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trigon

a three-sided polygon

مثلث, ترigon

مثلث, ترigon

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hexagram

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

سداسيون, نجمة سُداسية

سداسيون, نجمة سُداسية

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oblique angle

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

زاوية مائلة, زاوية غير قائمة

زاوية مائلة, زاوية غير قائمة

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reflex angle

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

زاوية انعكاسية, زاوية عرضية

زاوية انعكاسية, زاوية عرضية

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diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

قطر

قطر

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circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

محيط

محيط

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radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

نصف القطر

نصف القطر

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