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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Geometry

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Geometrie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder
cylinder
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindru, formă cilindrică

cilindru, formă cilindrică

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
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sphere
sphere
[substantiv]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

sferă, glob

sferă, glob

Ex: The planet was modeled as a sphere for calculations. 
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hexagon
hexagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexagon, figură cu șase laturi

hexagon, figură cu șase laturi

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 
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cone
cone
[substantiv]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

con, con geometric

con, con geometric

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
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tangent
tangent
[substantiv]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangentă, tangenta

tangentă, tangenta

Ex: If the tangent of an angle is 1, it means the height and base of our triangle are the same. 
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ray
ray
[substantiv]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

rază, semidreaptă

rază, semidreaptă

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
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isosceles triangle
isosceles triangle
[substantiv]

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

triunghi isoscel

triunghi isoscel

Ex: In an isosceles triangle, the base angles opposite the equal sides are congruent. 
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octagon
octagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

octogon, poligon cu opt laturi

octogon, poligon cu opt laturi

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 
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swirl
swirl
[substantiv]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

vârtej, spirală

vârtej, spirală

Ex: The galaxy's arms displayed a beautiful swirl pattern, creating an aesthetic spiral shape. 
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vertex
vertex
[substantiv]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vârf, vertex

vârf, vertex

Ex: In a triangle, each of its three corners is a vertex where two sides meet. 
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ellipse
ellipse
[substantiv]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsă, curbă eliptică

elipsă, curbă eliptică

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polygon
polygon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon, figură geometrică cu mai multe laturi

poligon, figură geometrică cu mai multe laturi

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
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pentagon
pentagon
[substantiv]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon, figură cu cinci laturi

pentagon, figură cu cinci laturi

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
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helix
helix
[substantiv]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

elice, spirală

elice, spirală

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decagon
decagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

decagon, poligon cu zece laturi

decagon, poligon cu zece laturi

Ex: Architects sometimes incorporate shapes like the decagon into their designs for a unique appearance. 
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nonagon
nonagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon, eneagon

nonagon, eneagon

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heptagon
heptagon
[substantiv]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon, șapte laturi

heptagon, șapte laturi

Ex: My young daughter proudly showed me the colorful heptagon she had cut out for her geometry homework assignment. 
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ellipsoid
ellipsoid
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

elipsoid

elipsoid

Ex: The Earth is often approximated as an oblate ellipsoid due to its slightly flattened shape at the poles. 
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cuboid
cuboid
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboid, paralelipiped dreptunghic

cuboid, paralelipiped dreptunghic

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spheroid
spheroid
[substantiv]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sferoid, elipsoid de revoluție

sferoid, elipsoid de revoluție

Ex: The Earth is not quite a sphere but is better described as an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles. 
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prism
prism
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prismă

prismă

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polyhedron
polyhedron
[substantiv]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

poliedru, corp geometric cu fețe plane

poliedru, corp geometric cu fețe plane

Ex: The cube is a well-known example of a polyhedron, with six square faces. 
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trigon
trigon
[substantiv]

a three-sided polygon

trigon, poligon cu trei laturi

trigon, poligon cu trei laturi

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hexagram
hexagram
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagram, stea cu șase colțuri

hexagram, stea cu șase colțuri

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oblique angle
oblique angle
[substantiv]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

unghi oblic, unghi nerdrept

unghi oblic, unghi nerdrept

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 
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reflex angle
reflex angle
[substantiv]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

unghi reflex, unghi obtuz

unghi reflex, unghi obtuz

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diameter
diameter
[substantiv]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diametru, diametru

diametru, diametru

Ex: The diameter of a circle is the longest distance between any two points on its circumference, passing through the center. 
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circumference
circumference
[substantiv]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circumferință

circumferință

Ex: The formula for finding the circumference of a sphere involves multiplying the diameter by π (pi). 
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radius
radius
[substantiv]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

rază, semidiametru

rază, semidiametru

Ex: The radius of a circle is half the length of its diameter, extending from the center to any point on the circumference. 
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