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Academic IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Geometrie

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de geometrie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

formă de cilindru

formă de cilindru

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sphere

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

formă de sferă

formă de sferă

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hexagon

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexagon

hexagon

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cone

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

con

con

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tangent

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangentă

tangentă

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ray

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

rază

rază

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isosceles triangle

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

triunghi isoscel

triunghi isoscel

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octagon

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

octogon

octogon

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swirl

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

vârtej

vârtej

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vertex

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

culme

culme

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ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsă

elipsă

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polygon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon

poligon

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pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon

pentagon

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helix

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

spirală

spirală

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decagon

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

decagon

decagon

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nonagon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon

nonagon

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heptagon

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon

heptagon

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ellipsoid

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

elipsoid

elipsoid

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cuboid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboid

cuboid

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spheroid

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sferoid

sferoid

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prism

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prizmă

prizmă

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polyhedron

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

poliedru

poliedru

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trigon

a three-sided polygon

trigon

trigon

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hexagram

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagramă

hexagramă

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oblique angle

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

unghi diferit

unghi diferit

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reflex angle

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

unghi reflex

unghi reflex

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diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diametru

diametru

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circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circumferinţă

circumferinţă

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radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

rază

rază

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