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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Geometry

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Geometría que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindro

cilindro

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .Las antiguas columnas fueron hechas en forma de **cilindros** de piedra maciza, sosteniendo la gran estructura.
sphere
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

esfera

esfera

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Las **esferas** se utilizan a menudo en el diseño por su apariencia suave y armoniosa.
hexagon
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexágono

hexágono

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to calculate the area of a hexagon.En la clase de geometría, los estudiantes aprendieron a calcular el área de un **hexágono**.
cone
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cono

cono

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .El chef apiló tres bolas de helado en un **cono** de galleta para el postre de verano perfecto.
tangent
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangente

tangente

Ex: When the sun is setting , you can use the tangent to figure out the angle the sun makes with the horizon .Cuando el sol se está poniendo, puedes usar la **tangente** para calcular el ángulo que forma el sol con el horizonte.
ray
[Sustantivo]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

rayo, semirrecta

rayo, semirrecta

isosceles triangle
[Sustantivo]

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

triángulo isósceles

triángulo isósceles

Ex: The sum of the interior angles of an isosceles triangle is always 180 degrees .La suma de los ángulos interiores de un **triángulo isósceles** siempre es de 180 grados.
octagon
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

octágono, octógono

octágono, octógono

Ex: The child 's drawing featured a perfectly symmetrical octagon.El dibujo del niño presentaba un **octágono** perfectamente simétrico.
swirl
[Sustantivo]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

remolino, espiral

remolino, espiral

Ex: When mixing colors on a palette , an artist may create a swirl pattern to achieve a marbled effect .Al mezclar colores en una paleta, un artista puede crear un patrón **espiral** para lograr un efecto marmóreo.
vertex
[Sustantivo]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vértice

vértice

Ex: In a cube , each of the eight corners is a vertex formed by the meeting of three edges .En un cubo, cada una de las ocho esquinas es un **vértice** formado por el encuentro de tres aristas.
ellipse
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipse

elipse

polygon
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polígono

polígono

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .Los **polígonos** se pueden clasificar según el número de sus lados, como los pentágonos y los hexágonos.
pentagon
[Sustantivo]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentágono

pentágono

Ex: She drew a pentagon on the chalkboard to illustrate its shape to the students .Ella dibujó un **pentágono** en la pizarra para ilustrar su forma a los estudiantes.
helix
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

hélice

hélice

decagon
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

decágono

decágono

Ex: The children were challenged to draw a perfect decagon during their geometry class .A los niños se les desafió a dibujar un **decágono** perfecto durante su clase de geometría.
nonagon
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonágono

nonágono

heptagon
[Sustantivo]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptágono

heptágono

Ex: One version of the game featured a board laid out in a grid of non-uniform heptagons instead of the usual squares .Una versión del juego presentaba un tablero dispuesto en una cuadrícula de **heptágonos** no uniformes en lugar de los cuadrados habituales.
ellipsoid
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

elipsoide

elipsoide

Ex: Navigation systems often use ellipsoids to model the Earth 's surface for accurate positioning .Los sistemas de navegación suelen utilizar **elipsoides** para modelar la superficie de la Tierra y lograr un posicionamiento preciso.
cuboid
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboide, paralelepípedo rectangular

cuboide, paralelepípedo rectangular

spheroid
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

esferoide

esferoide

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .El vidrio fundido se hila a altas velocidades para formar **esferoides** científicos con detalles finos, utilizados como recipientes de laboratorio o piezas de arte decorativo.
prism
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

polyhedron
[Sustantivo]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

poliedro

poliedro

Ex: The architect used a polyhedron as the inspiration for the design of the modern sculpture in the park .El arquitecto utilizó un **poliedro** como inspiración para el diseño de la escultura moderna en el parque.
trigon
[Sustantivo]

a three-sided polygon

trígono, polígono de tres lados

trígono, polígono de tres lados

hexagram
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagrama

hexagrama

oblique angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

ángulo oblicuo, ángulo no recto

ángulo oblicuo, ángulo no recto

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of an oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .Un ángulo de 150 grados es otro ejemplo de un **ángulo oblicuo**, que cae en el segundo cuadrante.
reflex angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

ángulo cóncavo, ángulo reflejo

ángulo cóncavo, ángulo reflejo

diameter
[Sustantivo]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diámetro

diámetro

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .El técnico utilizó un calibrador para determinar el **diámetro** de los rodamientos necesarios para la reparación de la maquinaria.
circumference
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circunferencia

circunferencia

Ex: The mathematician used the circumference to solve the geometry problem .El matemático utilizó la **circunferencia** para resolver el problema de geometría.
radius
[Sustantivo]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

radio

radio

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .El **radio** de un planeta determina su influencia gravitacional y sus características orbitales dentro de un sistema solar.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)
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