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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Heometriya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Geometry na kailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder
cylinder
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional shape with two parallel circular ends joined by a curved surface

Ex: The teacher asked the students to calculate the volume of the cylinder. 
sphere
sphere
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center

espera

espera

Ex: The students calculated the surface area of the sphere. 
hexagon
hexagon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

heksagono, pigura na may anim na gilid

heksagono, pigura na may anim na gilid

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 

Nagpasya siyang tile ang sahig ng kanyang banyo gamit ang mga tile na hugis hexagon.

cone
cone
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kono, kono heometriko

kono, kono heometriko

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 

Ang mga kono ng trapiko ay inilagay sa kahabaan ng kalsada upang i-redirect ang mga sasakyan sa panahon ng gawaing konstruksyon.

tangent
tangent
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangent, ang tangent

tangent, ang tangent

Ex: If the tangent of an angle is 1, it means the height and base of our triangle are the same. 

Kung ang tangent ng isang anggulo ay 1, ibig sabihin ay pareho ang taas at base ng ating tatsulok.

ray
ray
[Pangngalan]

a part of a line that begins at one point and extends infinitely in one direction

ray,  kalahating linya

ray, kalahating linya

Ex: The teacher drew a ray beginning at point A. 
isosceles triangle
isosceles triangle
[Pangngalan]

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

tatsulok na isosceles

tatsulok na isosceles

Ex: In an isosceles triangle, the base angles opposite the equal sides are congruent. 

Sa isang tatsulok na isosceles, ang mga base angle na katapat ng pantay na gilid ay magkatugma.

octagon
octagon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

oktagon, polygon na may walong gilid

oktagon, polygon na may walong gilid

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 

Ang stop sign ay hugis octagon.

swirl
swirl
[Pangngalan]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

pulupot, spiral

pulupot, spiral

Ex: The galaxy's arms displayed a beautiful swirl pattern, creating an aesthetic spiral shape. 

Ang mga braso ng galaxy ay nagpakita ng magandang swirl na pattern, na lumilikha ng isang aesthetic na spiral na hugis.

vertex
vertex
[Pangngalan]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

tuktok, vertex

tuktok, vertex

Ex: In a triangle, each of its three corners is a vertex where two sides meet. 

Sa isang tatsulok, bawat isa sa tatlong sulok nito ay isang vertex kung saan nagtatagpo ang dalawang gilid.

ellipse
ellipse
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipse, kurba eliptiko

elipse, kurba eliptiko

polygon
polygon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polygon, hugis na binubuo ng tatlo o higit pang tuwid na gilid

polygon, hugis na binubuo ng tatlo o higit pang tuwid na gilid

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 

Ang tatsulok ay ang pinakasimpleng uri ng polygon na may tatlong gilid.

pentagon
pentagon
[Pangngalan]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagono, hugis na may limang gilid

pentagono, hugis na may limang gilid

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like a red pentagon to alert drivers to halt. 

Ang stop sign ay hugis pentagon na pula upang alertuhan ang mga driver na huminto.

helix
helix
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

heliks, espiral

heliks, espiral

decagon
decagon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

dekagono, polygon na may sampung gilid

dekagono, polygon na may sampung gilid

Ex: Architects sometimes incorporate shapes like the decagon into their designs for a unique appearance. 

Minsan ay nagsasama ang mga arkitekto ng mga hugis tulad ng decagon sa kanilang mga disenyo para sa isang natatanging hitsura.

nonagon
nonagon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon, siyam na gilid

nonagon, siyam na gilid

heptagon
heptagon
[Pangngalan]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon, pitong gilid na hugis

heptagon, pitong gilid na hugis

Ex: X-ray crystallography revealed the molecular framework contained multiple rings incorporating pentagons and intersecting heptagons. 

Ang X-ray crystallography ay nagpahayag na ang molekular na balangkas ay naglalaman ng maraming singsing na nagsasama ng mga pentagon at intersecting na heptagon.

ellipsoid
ellipsoid
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

elipsoid

elipsoid

Ex: The Earth is often approximated as an oblate ellipsoid due to its slightly flattened shape at the poles. 

Ang Earth ay madalas na tinatayang bilang isang oblate ellipsoid dahil sa bahagyang patag na hugis nito sa mga pole.

cuboid
cuboid
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

kuboyd, parihabang prisma

kuboyd, parihabang prisma

spheroid
spheroid
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

esperoide, elipsoid ng rebolusyon

esperoide, elipsoid ng rebolusyon

Ex: The Earth is not quite a sphere but is better described as an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles. 

Ang Daigdig ay hindi lubos na isang globo ngunit mas mabuting mailarawan bilang isang spheroid na pinapatag sa mga pole.

prism
prism
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

polyhedron
polyhedron
[Pangngalan]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

polyhedron, solidong hugis na gawa sa mga patag na gilid na magkakasya sa kanilang mga gilid

polyhedron, solidong hugis na gawa sa mga patag na gilid na magkakasya sa kanilang mga gilid

Ex: The polyhedron's vertices are the points where its edges meet. 

Ang mga vertex ng polyhedron ay ang mga punto kung saan nagkikita ang mga gilid nito.

trigon
trigon
[Pangngalan]

a three-sided polygon

trigon, polygon na may tatlong gilid

trigon, polygon na may tatlong gilid

hexagram
hexagram
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagram, anim na talim na bituin

hexagram, anim na talim na bituin

oblique angle
oblique angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

pahilis na anggulo, anggulo na hindi tamang anggulo

pahilis na anggulo, anggulo na hindi tamang anggulo

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 

Sa isang paralelogram, ang magkasalungat na mga anggulo ay mga oblique angle dahil hindi sila tamang mga anggulo.

reflex angle
reflex angle
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) an angle that measures more than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

reflex angle, concave angle

reflex angle, concave angle

Ex: A reflex angle looks like the larger space outside a smaller interior angle. 
diameter
diameter
[Pangngalan]

a straight line passing through the center of a circle or other round object from one side to the other, or the length of that line

diameter,  diyametro

diameter, diyametro

Ex: The circle has a diameter of twelve centimeters. 
circumference
circumference
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

sirkumperensya

sirkumperensya

Ex: The formula for finding the circumference of a sphere involves multiplying the diameter by π (pi). 

Ang pormula para sa paghahanap ng circumference ng isang sphere ay nagsasangkot ng pag-multiply ng diameter sa π (pi).

radius
radius
[Pangngalan]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

radius, kalahating diameter

radius, kalahating diameter

Ex: The radius of a circle is half the length of its diameter, extending from the center to any point on the circumference. 

Ang radius ng isang bilog ay kalahati ng haba ng diameter nito, na umaabot mula sa gitna hanggang sa anumang punto sa circumference.

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