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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Geometry

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Geometry na kailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

silindro, hugis silindro

silindro, hugis silindro

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .Ang mga sinaunang haligi ay ginawa sa hugis ng malalaking bato na **cylinder**, na sumusuporta sa malaking istraktura.
sphere
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

espera

espera

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Ang mga **sphere** ay madalas na ginagamit sa disenyo para sa kanilang makinis at magkakatugmang hitsura.
hexagon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

heksagono, pigura na may anim na gilid

heksagono, pigura na may anim na gilid

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to calculate the area of a hexagon.Sa klase ng geometry, natutunan ng mga mag-aaral kung paano kalkulahin ang area ng isang **hexagon**.
cone
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kono, kono heometriko

kono, kono heometriko

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Inilagay ng chef ang tatlong scoop ng ice cream sa isang waffle **cone** para sa perpektong summer treat.
tangent
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangent, ang tangent

tangent, ang tangent

Ex: When the sun is setting , you can use the tangent to figure out the angle the sun makes with the horizon .Kapag lumulubog ang araw, maaari mong gamitin ang **tangent** upang malaman ang anggulo na ginagawa ng araw sa abot-tanaw.
ray
[Pangngalan]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

sinag, kalahating linya

sinag, kalahating linya

isosceles triangle
[Pangngalan]

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

tatsulok na isosceles

tatsulok na isosceles

Ex: The sum of the interior angles of an isosceles triangle is always 180 degrees .Ang kabuuan ng mga panloob na anggulo ng isang **isosceles triangle** ay laging 180 degrees.
octagon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

oktagon, polygon na may walong gilid

oktagon, polygon na may walong gilid

Ex: The child 's drawing featured a perfectly symmetrical octagon.Ang drawing ng bata ay nagtatampok ng perpektong simetriko na **octagon**.
swirl
[Pangngalan]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

pulupot, spiral

pulupot, spiral

Ex: When mixing colors on a palette , an artist may create a swirl pattern to achieve a marbled effect .Kapag naghahalo ng mga kulay sa isang palette, maaaring gumawa ang isang artista ng **swirl** na pattern upang makamit ang isang marbled na epekto.
vertex
[Pangngalan]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

tuktok, vertex

tuktok, vertex

Ex: In a cube , each of the eight corners is a vertex formed by the meeting of three edges .Sa isang kubo, bawat isa sa walong sulok ay isang **vertex** na nabuo sa pamamagitan ng pagtatagpo ng tatlong gilid.
ellipse
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipse, kurba eliptiko

elipse, kurba eliptiko

polygon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polygon, hugis na binubuo ng tatlo o higit pang tuwid na gilid

polygon, hugis na binubuo ng tatlo o higit pang tuwid na gilid

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .Ang mga **polygon** ay maaaring uriin batay sa bilang ng kanilang mga gilid, tulad ng pentagons at hexagons.
pentagon
[Pangngalan]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagono, hugis na may limang gilid

pentagono, hugis na may limang gilid

Ex: She drew a pentagon on the chalkboard to illustrate its shape to the students .Gumuhit siya ng **pentagon** sa pisara upang ilarawan ang hugis nito sa mga estudyante.
helix
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

heliks, espiral

heliks, espiral

decagon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

dekagono, polygon na may sampung gilid

dekagono, polygon na may sampung gilid

Ex: The children were challenged to draw a perfect decagon during their geometry class .Hinamon ang mga bata na gumuhit ng perpektong **decagon** sa kanilang klase sa geometry.
nonagon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon, siyam na gilid

nonagon, siyam na gilid

heptagon
[Pangngalan]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon, pitong gilid na hugis

heptagon, pitong gilid na hugis

Ex: One version of the game featured a board laid out in a grid of non-uniform heptagons instead of the usual squares .Ang isang bersyon ng laro ay nagtatampok ng isang board na nakalatag sa isang grid ng hindi pantay na **heptagons** sa halip na ang karaniwang mga parisukat.
ellipsoid
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

elipsoid

elipsoid

Ex: Navigation systems often use ellipsoids to model the Earth 's surface for accurate positioning .Ang mga sistema ng nabigasyon ay madalas gumagamit ng **ellipsoid** upang i-model ang ibabaw ng Daigdig para sa tumpak na pagpoposisyon.
cuboid
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

kuboyd, parihabang prisma

kuboyd, parihabang prisma

spheroid
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

esperoide, elipsoid ng rebolusyon

esperoide, elipsoid ng rebolusyon

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .Ang tinunaw na salamin ay pinaikot sa mataas na bilis upang bumuo ng mga pinong detalyadong siyentipikong **spheroid** na may gamit bilang mga sisidlan sa laboratoryo o mga piraso ng dekoratibong sining.
prism
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

polyhedron
[Pangngalan]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

polyhedron, solidong hugis na gawa sa mga patag na gilid na magkakasya sa kanilang mga gilid

polyhedron, solidong hugis na gawa sa mga patag na gilid na magkakasya sa kanilang mga gilid

Ex: The architect used a polyhedron as the inspiration for the design of the modern sculpture in the park .Ginamit ng arkitekto ang isang **polyhedron** bilang inspirasyon para sa disenyo ng modernong iskultura sa parke.
trigon
[Pangngalan]

a three-sided polygon

trigon, polygon na may tatlong gilid

trigon, polygon na may tatlong gilid

hexagram
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagram, anim na talim na bituin

hexagram, anim na talim na bituin

oblique angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

pahilis na anggulo, anggulo na hindi tamang anggulo

pahilis na anggulo, anggulo na hindi tamang anggulo

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of an oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .Ang isang 150-degree na anggulo ay isa pang halimbawa ng isang **oblique angle**, na nahuhulog sa pangalawang quadrant.
reflex angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

anggulo ng reflex, malaking anggulo

anggulo ng reflex, malaking anggulo

diameter
[Pangngalan]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diyametro, diameter

diyametro, diameter

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .Ginamit ng technician ang isang caliper upang matukoy ang **diameter** ng mga bearings na kailangan para sa pag-aayos ng makina.
circumference
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

sirkumperensya

sirkumperensya

Ex: The mathematician used the circumference to solve the geometry problem .Ginamit ng matematiko ang **sirkumperensya** upang malutas ang problema sa geometry.
radius
[Pangngalan]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

radius, kalahating diameter

radius, kalahating diameter

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .Ang **radius** ng isang planeta ay tumutukoy sa gravitational influence nito at orbital characteristics sa loob ng isang solar system.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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