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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Geometry

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z Geometrią, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder
cylinder
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cylinder, kształt cylindryczny

cylinder, kształt cylindryczny

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
sphere
sphere
[Rzeczownik]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

sfera, kula

sfera, kula

Ex: The planet was modeled as a sphere for calculations. 
hexagon
hexagon
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

sześciokąt, figura sześcioboczna

sześciokąt, figura sześcioboczna

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 
cone
cone
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

stożek, stożek geometryczny

stożek, stożek geometryczny

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
tangent
tangent
[Rzeczownik]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangens, styczna

tangens, styczna

Ex: If the tangent of an angle is 1, it means the height and base of our triangle are the same. 
ray
ray
[Rzeczownik]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

promień, półprosta

promień, półprosta

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
isosceles triangle
isosceles triangle
[Rzeczownik]

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

trójkąt równoramienny

trójkąt równoramienny

Ex: In an isosceles triangle, the base angles opposite the equal sides are congruent. 
octagon
octagon
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

ośmiokąt, wielokąt o ośmiu bokach

ośmiokąt, wielokąt o ośmiu bokach

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 
swirl
swirl
[Rzeczownik]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

wir, spirala

wir, spirala

Ex: The galaxy's arms displayed a beautiful swirl pattern, creating an aesthetic spiral shape. 
vertex
vertex
[Rzeczownik]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

wierzchołek, wierzchołek

wierzchołek, wierzchołek

Ex: In a triangle, each of its three corners is a vertex where two sides meet. 
ellipse
ellipse
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsa, krzywa eliptyczna

elipsa, krzywa eliptyczna

polygon
polygon
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

wielokąt, figura geometryczna o wielu bokach

wielokąt, figura geometryczna o wielu bokach

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
pentagon
pentagon
[Rzeczownik]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pięciokąt, figura z pięcioma bokami

pięciokąt, figura z pięcioma bokami

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
helix
helix
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

helisa, spirala

helisa, spirala

decagon
decagon
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

dziesięciokąt, wielokąt o dziesięciu bokach

dziesięciokąt, wielokąt o dziesięciu bokach

Ex: Architects sometimes incorporate shapes like the decagon into their designs for a unique appearance. 
nonagon
nonagon
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

nonagon, dziewięciokąt

nonagon, dziewięciokąt

heptagon
heptagon
[Rzeczownik]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

siedmiokąt, heptagon

siedmiokąt, heptagon

Ex: My young daughter proudly showed me the colorful heptagon she had cut out for her geometry homework assignment. 
ellipsoid
ellipsoid
[Rzeczownik]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

elipsoida

elipsoida

Ex: The Earth is often approximated as an oblate ellipsoid due to its slightly flattened shape at the poles. 
cuboid
cuboid
[Rzeczownik]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

prostopadłościan, graniastosłup prostokątny

prostopadłościan, graniastosłup prostokątny

spheroid
spheroid
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sferoid, elipsoida obrotowa

sferoid, elipsoida obrotowa

Ex: The Earth is not quite a sphere but is better described as an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles. 
prism
prism
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

graniastosłup

graniastosłup

polyhedron
polyhedron
[Rzeczownik]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

wielościan, bryła geometryczna z płaskimi ścianami

wielościan, bryła geometryczna z płaskimi ścianami

Ex: The cube is a well-known example of a polyhedron, with six square faces. 
trigon
trigon
[Rzeczownik]

a three-sided polygon

trigon, wielokąt trójstronny

trigon, wielokąt trójstronny

hexagram
hexagram
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

heksagram, sześcioramienna gwiazda

heksagram, sześcioramienna gwiazda

oblique angle
oblique angle
[Rzeczownik]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

kąt ukośny, kąt nieprostokątny

kąt ukośny, kąt nieprostokątny

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 
reflex angle
reflex angle
[Rzeczownik]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

kąt wklęsły, kąt rozwarty

kąt wklęsły, kąt rozwarty

diameter
diameter
[Rzeczownik]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

średnica, średnica

średnica, średnica

Ex: The diameter of a circle is the longest distance between any two points on its circumference, passing through the center. 
circumference
circumference
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

obwód

obwód

Ex: The formula for finding the circumference of a sphere involves multiplying the diameter by π (pi). 
radius
radius
[Rzeczownik]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

promień, półśrednica

promień, półśrednica

Ex: The radius of a circle is half the length of its diameter, extending from the center to any point on the circumference. 
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