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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - Geometry

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s geometrií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cylinder

cylinder

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[Podstatné jméno]
sphere

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

sféra, kulka

sféra, kulka

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[Podstatné jméno]
hexagon

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

šestiúhelník

šestiúhelník

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[Podstatné jméno]
cone

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kužel

kužel

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[Podstatné jméno]
tangent

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangens

tangens

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[Podstatné jméno]
ray

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

paprsek

paprsek

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[Podstatné jméno]
isosceles triangle

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

isosceles trojúhelník

isosceles trojúhelník

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[Podstatné jméno]
octagon

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

osmiúhelník

osmiúhelník

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[Podstatné jméno]
swirl

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

vír, spirála

vír, spirála

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[Podstatné jméno]
vertex

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vrchol, úhelník

vrchol, úhelník

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[Podstatné jméno]
ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsa

elipsa

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[Podstatné jméno]
polygon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polygon

polygon

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[Podstatné jméno]
pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pětiúhelník

pětiúhelník

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[Podstatné jméno]
helix

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

helix, spirála

helix, spirála

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[Podstatné jméno]
decagon

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

dekagon

dekagon

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[Podstatné jméno]
nonagon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

devítiúhelník

devítiúhelník

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[Podstatné jméno]
heptagon

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon

heptagon

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[Podstatné jméno]
ellipsoid

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

elpsoid, prodloužená koule

elpsoid, prodloužená koule

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[Podstatné jméno]
cuboid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

kuboid, obdélníkový hranol

kuboid, obdélníkový hranol

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[Podstatné jméno]
spheroid

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

spheroid, elipsoid

spheroid, elipsoid

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[Podstatné jméno]
prism

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prizma

prizma

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[Podstatné jméno]
polyhedron

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

polyhedron

polyhedron

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[Podstatné jméno]
trigon

a three-sided polygon

trojúhelník, trigon

trojúhelník, trigon

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[Podstatné jméno]
hexagram

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagram, šestiboká hvězda

hexagram, šestiboká hvězda

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[Podstatné jméno]
oblique angle

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

šikmý úhel, nepřímý úhel

šikmý úhel, nepřímý úhel

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[Podstatné jméno]
reflex angle

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

reflexní úhel, úhel větší než 180 stupňů

reflexní úhel, úhel větší než 180 stupňů

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[Podstatné jméno]
diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

průměr

průměr

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[Podstatné jméno]
circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

obvod

obvod

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[Podstatné jméno]
radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

poloměr

poloměr

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[Podstatné jméno]
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