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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Geometry

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s geometrií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

válec, cylinder

válec, cylinder

sphere
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

koule, sféru

koule, sféru

hexagon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexagon, šestiúhelník

hexagon, šestiúhelník

cone
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kužel, kónus

kužel, kónus

tangent
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangenta, tangens

tangenta, tangens

ray
[Podstatné jméno]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

ray, paprsek

ray, paprsek

isosceles triangle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

isosceles trojúhelník, rovnoramenný trojúhelník

isosceles trojúhelník, rovnoramenný trojúhelník

octagon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

osmiúhelník, osmiúhelníkový tvar

osmiúhelník, osmiúhelníkový tvar

swirl
[Podstatné jméno]

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

vír, spirála

vír, spirála

vertex
[Podstatné jméno]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vrchol, úhel

vrchol, úhel

ellipse
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellipse, elipsa

ellipse, elipsa

polygon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polygon, manyúhelník

polygon, manyúhelník

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
pentagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon, pětiúhelník

pentagon, pětiúhelník

helix
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

helix, šroubovice

helix, šroubovice

decagon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

dekagon, desetiboký

dekagon, desetiboký

Ex: The children were challenged to draw a decagon during their geometry class .
nonagon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

devítistěn, devítiúhelník

devítistěn, devítiúhelník

heptagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon, sedmiúhelník

heptagon, sedmiúhelník

ellipsoid
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

ellipsoid, elipsoid

ellipsoid, elipsoid

cuboid
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

kvádr, obdélníkový hranol

kvádr, obdélníkový hranol

spheroid
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sfe­ro­id, elipsoid

sfe­ro­id, elipsoid

prism
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

hranol, prizma

hranol, prizma

polyhedron
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

polyhedron, polyedr

polyhedron, polyedr

trigon
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-sided polygon

trojúhelník, trigon

trojúhelník, trigon

hexagram
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagram, šestibodová hvězda

hexagram, šestibodová hvězda

oblique angle
[Podstatné jméno]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

šikmý úhel, nepravý úhel

šikmý úhel, nepravý úhel

reflex angle
[Podstatné jméno]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

reflexní úhel, úhel s reflexí

reflexní úhel, úhel s reflexí

diameter
[Podstatné jméno]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

průměr, diametr

průměr, diametr

circumference
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

obvod, obruba

obvod, obruba

radius
[Podstatné jméno]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

poloměr, rádius

poloměr, rádius

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