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Akadémiai IELTS (6-7-es Sáv) - Geometry

Itt megtudhat néhány geometriával kapcsolatos angol szót, amelyek szükségesek az Academic IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
cylinder

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

henger

henger

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[Főnév]
sphere

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

gömb, sphere

gömb, sphere

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[Főnév]
hexagon

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hatszög

hatszög

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[Főnév]
cone

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kúp

kúp

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[Főnév]
tangent

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangens

tangens

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[Főnév]
ray

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

sugár

sugár

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[Főnév]
isosceles triangle

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

egyenlő szárú háromszög

egyenlő szárú háromszög

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[Főnév]
octagon

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

nyolcszög

nyolcszög

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[Főnév]
swirl

in geometry, a pattern or shape that exhibits a twisting or spiraling motion, often characterized by continuous, curved lines forming a rotational or helical design

örvény, spirál

örvény, spirál

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[Főnév]
vertex

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

csúcs, szögpont

csúcs, szögpont

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[Főnév]
ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellipszis

ellipszis

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[Főnév]
polygon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

sokszög

sokszög

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pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

ötszög

ötszög

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[Főnév]
helix

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

helix, spirál

helix, spirál

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[Főnév]
decagon

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

dekagont

dekagont

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[Főnév]
nonagon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

kilencszög

kilencszög

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[Főnév]
heptagon

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

heptagon

heptagon

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[Főnév]
ellipsoid

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

ellipszoid, ellipszis forma

ellipszoid, ellipszis forma

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[Főnév]
cuboid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

kocka, téglatest

kocka, téglatest

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[Főnév]
spheroid

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

spheroid, ellipszoid

spheroid, ellipszoid

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[Főnév]
prism

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prizma

prizma

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[Főnév]
polyhedron

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

polihédron

polihédron

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[Főnév]
trigon

a three-sided polygon

háromszög, trigon

háromszög, trigon

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[Főnév]
hexagram

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

hexagram, hatágú csillag

hexagram, hatágú csillag

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[Főnév]
oblique angle

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

ferde szög, nem derékszög

ferde szög, nem derékszög

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[Főnév]
reflex angle

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

reflexszög, nagyobb mint 180 fokos szög

reflexszög, nagyobb mint 180 fokos szög

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[Főnév]
diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

átmérő

átmérő

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circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

kerület

kerület

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[Főnév]
radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

sugár

sugár

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[Főnév]
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