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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Dasar) - Body

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang tubuh, seperti "dada", "paru-paru", "gusi", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
[Kata benda]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

tulang belakang, tulang punggung

tulang belakang, tulang punggung

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .Instruktur yoga menekankan pentingnya meregangkan **tulang belakang** di kelas.
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chest
[Kata benda]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

dada,  toraks

dada, toraks

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .Kekakuan di **dada**-nya membuatnya cemas.
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false teeth
[Kata benda]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

gigi palsu, gigi tiruan

gigi palsu, gigi tiruan

Ex: He removed his false teeth before going to bed .Dia melepas **gigi palsu**-nya sebelum tidur.
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muscle
[Kata benda]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

otot

otot

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .**Otot** yang kuat dari atlet angkat besi membantunya mengangkat beban berat.
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breast
[Kata benda]

the area between the neck and the stomach

dada, toraks

dada, toraks

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .**Payudara** bervariasi dalam ukuran, bentuk, dan komposisi di antara individu, dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti genetika, hormon, dan lemak tubuh.
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heel
[Kata benda]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

tumit

tumit

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.Penari itu menyeimbangkan diri dengan anggun di ujung jari kakinya, tanpa pernah menyentuh **tumit**nya ke tanah.
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joint
[Kata benda]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

sendi, persendian

sendi, persendian

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Dia menjalani operasi untuk memperbaiki **sendi** yang rusak di jempolnya, mengembalikan fungsi dan meredakan nyeri.
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lung
[Kata benda]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

paru-paru, paru

paru-paru, paru

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Dia mengalami sesak napas dan mengi, gejala yang umumnya terkait dengan asma, kondisi **paru-paru** kronis yang ditandai dengan peradangan saluran napas.
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nerve
[Kata benda]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

saraf, serat saraf

saraf, serat saraf

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organ
[Kata benda]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**Organ** adalah organ pusat sistem saraf, mengendalikan sebagian besar fungsi tubuh.
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skeleton
[Kata benda]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

kerangka, tulang belulang

kerangka, tulang belulang

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Para ilmuwan menemukan **kerangka** dinosaurus di gurun.
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skull
[Kata benda]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

tengkorak, tempurung kepala

tengkorak, tempurung kepala

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**Tengkorak** melindungi otak, salah satu organ paling vital dalam tubuh.
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waist
[Kata benda]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

pinggang, bagian tengah tubuh

pinggang, bagian tengah tubuh

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Dia menderita sakit punggung bagian bawah karena postur tubuh yang buruk dan kurangnya kekuatan pada otot **pinggang**.
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wrist
[Kata benda]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

pergelangan tangan, pergelangan

pergelangan tangan, pergelangan

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.Jam itu pas sempurna di **pergelangan tangan**nya yang ramping.
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adrenaline
[Kata benda]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

adrenalin

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .**Adrenalin** yang mengalir di pembuluh darahnya memberinya keberanian untuk menghadapi ketakutannya dan berbicara.
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artery
[Kata benda]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteri, pembuluh darah

arteri, pembuluh darah

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .**Arteri** adalah pembuluh darah yang membawa darah kaya oksigen dari jantung ke berbagai bagian tubuh.
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circulation
[Kata benda]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

sirkulasi

sirkulasi

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Dokter memeriksa **sirkulasi** nya untuk memastikan tidak ada masalah dengan aliran darah.
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collarbone
[Kata benda]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

tulang selangka, tulang leher

tulang selangka, tulang leher

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .Struktur **tulang selangka** yang kuat atlet membantu menopang beban angkat berat.
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gum
[Kata benda]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

gusi, gingiva

gusi, gingiva

Ex: The dentist recommended a mouthwash to improve gum health .Dokter gigi merekomendasikan obat kumur untuk meningkatkan kesehatan **gusi**.
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flesh
[Kata benda]

the soft parts of the human body

daging, jaringan lunak

daging, jaringan lunak

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Dia merasakan sakit yang tajam ketika serpihan menusuk **daging** jempolnya.
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hormone
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, zat hormonal

hormon, zat hormonal

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .Estrogen, sebuah **hormon** kunci, mempengaruhi perkembangan seksual wanita.
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limb
[Kata benda]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

anggota badan, lengan atau kaki

anggota badan, lengan atau kaki

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .Seniman berbakat itu menggambar sketsa rinci **anggota badan** elang, menampilkan bulu dan strukturnya yang rumit.
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liver
[Kata benda]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

hati, hepatik

hati, hepatik

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Tingkat enzim **hati** yang tinggi dalam tes darah dapat menunjukkan kerusakan atau disfungsi hati, mendorong penyedia layanan kesehatan untuk melakukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut.
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pulse
[Kata benda]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

denyut, detak

denyut, detak

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spine
[Kata benda]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

tulang belakang

tulang belakang

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Dalam yoga, banyak pose dirancang untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan kekuatan pada **tulang belakang**.
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tissue
[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Jaringan adiposa, yang biasa dikenal sebagai **jaringan** lemak, menyimpan energi dan melindungi organ-organ dalam tubuh.
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vein
[Kata benda]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena, pembuluh darah

vena, pembuluh darah

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Terkadang, **pembuluh darah** bisa membengkak dan terasa sakit, terutama di kaki.
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abdomen
[Kata benda]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

perut, abdomen

perut, abdomen

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .Dia mengencangkan otot intinya, merasakan sedikit terbakar di **perut** saat menyelesaikan set crunch lainnya.
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anatomy
[Kata benda]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomi

anatomi

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.Penelitiannya dalam **anatomi** komparatif membantu menjelaskan hubungan evolusi antar spesies.
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bladder
[Kata benda]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

kandung kemih, kantong kemih

kandung kemih, kantong kemih

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .USG menunjukkan bahwa **kandung kemih** berfungsi normal.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Dasar)
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