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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Dasar) - Tubuh

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang tubuh, seperti "dada", "paru-paru", "gusi", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
backbone
[Kata benda]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

tulang belakang, tulang punggung

tulang belakang, tulang punggung

Ex: The doctor explained that the backbone consists of individual vertebrae. 

Dokter menjelaskan bahwa tulang punggung terdiri dari vertebra individu.

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chest
chest
[Kata benda]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

dada,  toraks

dada, toraks

Ex: She felt a sense of relief as a weight was lifted off her chest. 

Dia merasakan kelegaan seolah beban diangkat dari dadanya.

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false teeth
false teeth
[Kata benda]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

gigi palsu, gigi tiruan

gigi palsu, gigi tiruan

Ex: False teeth must be cleaned regularly to maintain hygiene. 

Gigi palsu harus dibersihkan secara teratur untuk menjaga kebersihan.

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muscle
muscle
[Kata benda]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

otot

otot

Ex: She felt sore in her leg muscles after a long hike. 

Dia merasa sakit pada otot kakinya setelah melakukan pendakian panjang.

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breast
breast
[Kata benda]

the area between the neck and the stomach

dada, toraks

dada, toraks

Ex: The bullet entered his breast, puncturing his heart. 

Peluru itu masuk ke dadanya, menusuk jantungnya.

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heel
heel
[Kata benda]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

tumit

tumit

Ex: She stepped on a pebble, causing discomfort in her heel. 

Dia menginjak kerikil, menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan di tumitnya.

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joint
joint
[Kata benda]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

sendi, persendian

sendi, persendian

Ex: The elbow joint enables the arm to bend and extend, facilitating various activities such as lifting and reaching. 

Sendi siku memungkinkan lengan untuk menekuk dan meluruskan, memudahkan berbagai aktivitas seperti mengangkat dan meraih.

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lung
lung
[Kata benda]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

paru-paru, paru

paru-paru, paru

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 

Paru-paru adalah organ penting yang bertanggung jawab untuk pertukaran oksigen dan karbon dioksida dengan aliran darah selama pernapasan.

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nerve
nerve
[Kata benda]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

saraf, serat saraf

saraf, serat saraf

Ex: The surgeon carefully avoided the facial nerve during the tumor removal. 
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organ
organ
[Kata benda]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The liver is a complex organ that performs numerous functions, including detoxification. 

Hati adalah organ kompleks yang melakukan banyak fungsi, termasuk detoksifikasi.

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skeleton
skeleton
[Kata benda]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

kerangka, tulang belulang

kerangka, tulang belulang

Ex: The skeleton of a whale is much larger than that of a human. 

Rangka paus jauh lebih besar daripada manusia.

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skull
skull
[Kata benda]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

tengkorak, tempurung kepala

tengkorak, tempurung kepala

Ex: The human skull has several openings, including the eye sockets and nasal cavity. 

Tengkorak manusia memiliki beberapa bukaan, termasuk soket mata dan rongga hidung.

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waist
waist
[Kata benda]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

pinggang, bagian tengah tubuh

pinggang, bagian tengah tubuh

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 

Dia mengencangkan sabuknya erat-erat di sekitar pinggangnya untuk menonjolkan bentuk tubuhnya yang seperti jam pasir.

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wrist
wrist
[Kata benda]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

pergelangan tangan, pergelangan

pergelangan tangan, pergelangan

Ex: The doctor checked the patient's pulse by feeling their wrist. 

Dokter memeriksa denyut nadi pasien dengan merasakan pergelangan tangannya.

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adrenaline
adrenaline
[Kata benda]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

adrenalin

Ex: The adrenaline surge during the roller coaster ride left her breathless and exhilarated. 
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artery
artery
[Kata benda]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteri, pembuluh darah

arteri, pembuluh darah

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 

Aterosklerosis, suatu kondisi di mana plak menumpuk di dalam arteri, dapat membatasi aliran darah dan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan serius seperti serangan jantung dan stroke.

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circulation
circulation
[Kata benda]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

sirkulasi

sirkulasi

Ex: Cold weather can slow down circulation and make extremities feel numb. 

Cuaca dingin dapat memperlambat sirkulasi dan membuat anggota tubuh terasa mati rasa.

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collarbone
collarbone
[Kata benda]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

tulang selangka, tulang leher

tulang selangka, tulang leher

Ex: She wore a strapless dress that elegantly showcased her collarbone and shoulders. 

Dia mengenakan gaun tanpa tali yang dengan elegan menampakkan tulang selangka dan bahunya.

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gum
gum
[Kata benda]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

gusi, gingiva

gusi, gingiva

Ex: The dentist advised brushing and flossing regularly to prevent gum disease. 

Dokter gigi menyarankan untuk menyikat gigi dan menggunakan benang gigi secara teratur untuk mencegah penyakit gusi.

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flesh
flesh
[Kata benda]

the soft parts of the human body

daging, jaringan lunak

daging, jaringan lunak

Ex: The surgeon made an incision, cutting through the layers of skin and flesh to reach the underlying muscle. 

Ahli bedah membuat sayatan, memotong melalui lapisan kulit dan daging untuk mencapai otot yang mendasarinya.

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hormone
hormone
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, zat hormonal

hormon, zat hormonal

Ex: Thyroid hormones regulate energy use and body temperature. 

Hormon tiroid mengatur penggunaan energi dan suhu tubuh.

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limb
limb
[Kata benda]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

anggota badan, lengan atau kaki

anggota badan, lengan atau kaki

Ex: After a day of hiking, her limbs were sore and in need of rest. 

Setelah sehari mendaki, anggota badannya sakit dan butuh istirahat.

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liver
liver
[Kata benda]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

hati, hepatik

hati, hepatik

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 

Hati bertanggung jawab untuk menyaring racun dari aliran darah, membantu mendetoksifikasi tubuh dan menjaga kesehatan secara keseluruhan.

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pulse
pulse
[Kata benda]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

denyut, detak

denyut, detak

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spine
spine
[Kata benda]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

tulang belakang

tulang belakang

Ex: The x-ray revealed a curvature in the spine, indicating a case of scoliosis. 

Sinar-X mengungkapkan kelengkungan pada tulang belakang, menunjukkan kasus skoliosis.

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tissue
tissue
[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Plant tissue culture techniques are used in agriculture to propagate disease-resistant crops. 

Teknik kultur jaringan tanaman digunakan dalam pertanian untuk menyebarkan tanaman yang tahan penyakit.

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vein
vein
[Kata benda]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

vena, pembuluh darah

vena, pembuluh darah

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 

Pembuluh darah membantu menggerakkan darah dari kaki dan lengan kembali ke jantung.

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abdomen
abdomen
[Kata benda]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

perut, abdomen

perut, abdomen

Ex: The surgeon made a precise incision in the lower abdomen to access the site of the appendicitis. 

Ahli bedah membuat sayatan yang tepat di perut bagian bawah untuk mengakses lokasi usus buntu.

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anatomy
anatomy
[Kata benda]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomi

anatomi

Ex: She excelled in her anatomy class, fascinated by the intricate details of the human body. 

Dia unggul dalam kelas anatomi-nya, terpesona oleh detail rumit tubuh manusia.

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bladder
bladder
[Kata benda]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

kandung kemih, kantong kemih

kandung kemih, kantong kemih

Ex: The bladder can hold up to 600 milliliters of urine. 

Kandung kemih dapat menampung hingga 600 mililiter urin.

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