Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Corps

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le corps, tels que "poitrine", "poumon", "gencive", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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backbone

[nom]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

colonne vertébrale

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .L'instructeur de yoga a souligné l'importance d'étirer la **colonne vertébrale** en classe.

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chest

[nom]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

poitrine

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .La **poitrine** serrée la rendait anxieuse.

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false teeth

[nom]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

dentier

Ex: He removed his false teeth before going to bed .Il a retiré ses **fausses dents** avant d'aller se coucher.

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muscle

[nom]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muscle

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Les **muscles** forts de l'haltérophile l'ont aidé à soulever des poids lourds.

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breast

[nom]

the area between the neck and the stomach

poitrine, poitrine

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .Les **seins** varient en taille, forme et composition parmi les individus, influencés par des facteurs comme la génétique, les hormones et la graisse corporelle.

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heel

[nom]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

talon

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.La danseuse s'équilibrait avec grâce sur la pointe des pieds, sans jamais poser ses **talons** au sol.

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joint

[nom]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulation

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Il a subi une intervention chirurgicale pour réparer une **articulation** endommagée dans son pouce, rétablissant la fonctionnalité et soulageant la douleur.

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lung

[nom]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

poumon

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Elle a ressenti un essoufflement et une respiration sifflante, des symptômes couramment associés à l'asthme, une maladie chronique des **poumons** caractérisée par une inflammation des voies respiratoires.

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nerve

[nom]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerf

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organ

[nom]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organe

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .Le **organe** est l'organe central du système nerveux, contrôlant la plupart des fonctions corporelles.

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skeleton

[nom]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

squelette

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Les scientifiques ont découvert un **squelette** de dinosaure dans le désert.

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skull

[nom]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

crâne

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .Le **crâne** protège le cerveau, l'un des organes les plus vitaux du corps.

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waist

[nom]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

taille

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Il souffrait de douleurs lombaires en raison d'une mauvaise posture et d'un manque de force dans les muscles de **la taille**.

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wrist

[nom]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

poignet

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.La montre s'adaptait parfaitement autour de son **poignet** mince.

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adrenaline

[nom]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrénaline

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .L'**adrénaline** qui coulait dans ses veines lui a donné le courage d'affronter ses peurs et de parler.

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artery

[nom]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artère

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .Les **artères** sont des vaisseaux sanguins qui transportent le sang riche en oxygène du cœur vers diverses parties du corps.

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circulation

[nom]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulation

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Le médecin a vérifié sa **circulation** pour s'assurer qu'il n'y avait aucun problème avec le flux sanguin.

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collarbone

[nom]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavicule

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .La structure solide de la **clavicule** de l'athlète a aidé à supporter le poids des charges lourdes.

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gum

[nom]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

gencive

Ex: The dentist recommended a mouthwash to improve gum health .Le dentiste a recommandé un bain de bouche pour améliorer la santé des **gencives**.

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flesh

[nom]

the soft parts of the human body

chair

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Il ressentit une douleur aiguë lorsque l'éclat perça la **chair** de son pouce.

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hormone

[nom]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormone

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .L'**hormone** œstrogène, une hormone clé, influence le développement sexuel féminin.

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limb

[nom]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

membre

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .L'artiste talentueux a dessiné une esquisse détaillée d'un **membre** d'aigle, mettant en valeur ses plumes et sa structure complexes.

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liver

[nom]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

foie

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Des niveaux élevés d'enzymes **hépatiques** dans les analyses de sang peuvent indiquer des dommages ou un dysfonctionnement du foie, incitant les professionnels de santé à poursuivre les investigations.

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pulse

[nom]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pouls, pulsation

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spine

[nom]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

colonne vertébrale

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Dans le yoga, de nombreuses postures sont conçues pour améliorer la flexibilité et la force de la **colonne vertébrale**.

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tissue

[nom]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tissu

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Le **tissu** adipeux, communément appelé tissu adipeux, stocke l'énergie et protège les organes du corps.

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vein

[nom]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

veine

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Parfois, les **veines** peuvent gonfler et devenir douloureuses, surtout dans les jambes.

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abdomen

[nom]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .Elle engagea ses muscles abdominaux, ressentant une légère brûlure dans **l'abdomen** alors qu'elle terminait une autre série d'abdominaux.

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anatomy

[nom]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.Ses recherches en **anatomie** comparée ont aidé à expliquer les relations évolutives entre les espèces.

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bladder

[nom]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vessie

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .L'échographie a montré que la **vessie** fonctionnait normalement.

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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base)

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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Corps