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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Corps

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le corps, tels que "poitrine", "poumon", "gencive", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
backbone

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

colonne vertébrale

colonne vertébrale

Ex: Regular exercise can help strengthen the muscles around the backbone. 

L'exercice régulier peut aider à renforcer les muscles autour de la colonne vertébrale.

chest
chest
[nom]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

poitrine

poitrine

Ex: He felt a pounding in his chest when he ran up the stairs. 

Il a senti un battement dans sa poitrine lorsqu'il a monté les escaliers.

false teeth

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

dentier

dentier

Ex: The dentist recommended false teeth to improve her chewing ability. 

Le dentiste a recommandé des fausses dents pour améliorer sa capacité à mâcher.

muscle
muscle
[nom]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muscle

muscle

Ex: Regular exercise can help build and tone muscles. 

L'exercice régulier peut aider à construire et tonifier les muscles.

breast
breast
[nom]

the area between the neck and the stomach

poitrine, poitrine

poitrine, poitrine

Ex: His chest tightened as he struggled to breathe, feeling a weight on his breast. 

Sa poitrine se serra alors qu'il luttait pour respirer, sentant un poids sur son torse.

heel
heel
[nom]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

talon

talon

Ex: She felt a sharp pain in her heel after running for a long time. 

Elle a ressenti une douleur aiguë au talon après avoir couru pendant longtemps.

joint
joint
[nom]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulation

articulation

Ex: He injured his shoulder joint while playing sports, resulting in limited mobility and pain. 

Il s'est blessé à l'articulation de l'épaule en faisant du sport, ce qui a entraîné une mobilité limitée et de la douleur.

lung
lung
[nom]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

poumon

poumon

Ex: Smoking and exposure to air pollutants can increase the risk of lung diseases such as lung cancer. 

Fumer et l'exposition aux polluants atmosphériques peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies pulmonaires telles que le cancer du poumon.

nerve
nerve
[nom]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerf

nerf

Ex: She damaged a nerve in her wrist from repetitive typing at work. 
organ
organ
[nom]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organe

organe

Ex: She donated one of her kidneys, saving the life of someone in need of a healthy organ. 

Elle a fait don d'un de ses reins, sauvant ainsi la vie d'une personne ayant besoin d'un organe sain.

skeleton

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

squelette

squelette

Ex: Archaeologists carefully examined the ancient skeleton. 

Les archéologues ont soigneusement examiné l'ancien squelette.

skull
skull
[nom]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

crâne

crâne

Ex: The forensic investigator examined the skull to determine the cause of death. 

L'enquêteur médico-légal a examiné le crâne pour déterminer la cause du décès.

waist
waist
[nom]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

taille

taille

Ex: His pants were a bit loose around the waist, so he needed to tighten his belt. 

Son pantalon était un peu large autour de la taille, alors il avait besoin de resserrer sa ceinture.

wrist
wrist
[nom]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

poignet

poignet

Ex: She wore a colorful bracelet on her wrist. 

Elle portait un bracelet coloré à son poignet.

adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrénaline

adrénaline

Ex: The adrenaline rush before a performance can help boost energy and focus. 
artery
artery
[nom]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artère

artère

Ex: The walls of arteries are thicker and more muscular compared to veins, allowing them to withstand the high pressure of blood pumped by the heart. 

Les parois des artères sont plus épaisses et plus musclées que celles des veines, ce qui leur permet de résister à la haute pression du sang pompé par le cœur.

circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulation

circulation

Ex: She felt lightheaded due to poor circulation in her legs. 

Elle se sentait étourdie en raison d'une mauvaise circulation dans ses jambes.

collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavicule

clavicule

Ex: The x-ray revealed a clean break in the collarbone, requiring immediate medical attention. 

La radiographie a révélé une fracture nette de la clavicule, nécessitant une attention médicale immédiate.

gum
gum
[nom]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

gencive

gencive

Ex: Proper dental care is essential for maintaining healthy gums. 

Des soins dentaires appropriés sont essentiels pour maintenir des gencives saines.

flesh
flesh
[nom]

the soft parts of the human body

chair

chair

Ex: The forensic examiner examined the wound to determine the depth of penetration into the flesh. 

L'examinateur médico-légal a examiné la blessure pour déterminer la profondeur de pénétration dans la chair.

hormone
hormone
[nom]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormone

hormone

Ex: Adrenaline ,a stress hormone, prepares the body for "fight or flight." 

L'adrénaline, une hormone de stress, prépare le corps à la réaction de "combat ou fuite".

limb
limb
[nom]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

membre

membre

Ex: Birds rely on their powerful limb muscles to take flight and soar through the sky. 

Les oiseaux comptent sur leurs puissants muscles des membres pour prendre leur envol et planer dans le ciel.

liver
liver
[nom]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

foie

foie

Ex: Hepatitis, a viral infection that affects the liver, can lead to inflammation and damage to this vital organ if left untreated. 

L'hépatite, une infection virale qui affecte le foie, peut entraîner une inflammation et des dommages à cet organe vital si elle n'est pas traitée.

pulse
pulse
[nom]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pouls, pulsation

pouls, pulsation

spine
spine
[nom]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

colonne vertébrale

colonne vertébrale

Ex: Proper posture helps maintain the natural alignment of the spine and prevents back pain. 

Une posture correcte aide à maintenir l'alignement naturel de la colonne vertébrale et prévient les maux de dos.

tissue
tissue
[nom]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tissu

tissu

Ex: The doctor examined the tissue under a microscope to determine the presence of any abnormalities. 

Le médecin a examiné le tissu sous un microscope pour déterminer la présence d'anomalies.

vein
vein
[nom]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

veine

veine

Ex: Blood clots can form in veins, which can be dangerous if they travel to other parts of the body. 

Des caillots sanguins peuvent se former dans les veines, ce qui peut être dangereux s'ils se déplacent vers d'autres parties du corps.

abdomen
abdomen
[nom]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen

abdomen

Ex: She felt a fluttering sensation in her abdomen, a telltale sign of nervousness before her big presentation. 

Elle a ressenti une sensation de palpitation dans son abdomen, un signe révélateur de nervosité avant sa grande présentation.

anatomy
anatomy
[nom]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: Anatomy is a fundamental subject for students pursuing careers in medicine and biology. 

Anatomie est une matière fondamentale pour les étudiants poursuivant des carrières en médecine et en biologie.

bladder
bladder
[nom]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vessie

vessie

Ex: The doctor examined the patient for bladder infections. 

Le médecin a examiné le patient pour des infections de la vessie.

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