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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Corps

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le corps, tels que "poitrine", "poumon", "gencive", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
backbone

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

colonne vertébrale

colonne vertébrale

Ex: Regular exercise can help strengthen the muscles around the backbone. 

L'exercice régulier peut aider à renforcer les muscles autour de la colonne vertébrale.

chest
chest
[nom]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

poitrine

poitrine

Ex: He felt a pounding in his chest when he ran up the stairs. 
false teeth

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

dentier

dentier

Ex: The dentist recommended false teeth to improve her chewing ability. 

Le dentiste a recommandé des fausses dents pour améliorer sa capacité à mâcher.

muscle
muscle
[nom]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muscle

muscle

Ex: Regular exercise can help build and tone muscles. 
breast
breast
[nom]

the front part of a person's upper body between the neck and abdomen

poitrine, poitrine

poitrine, poitrine

Ex: The child rested her head against her father's breast. 
heel
heel
[nom]

the rounded back part of the foot below the ankle

talon

talon

Ex: She landed heavily on her right heel. 
joint
joint
[nom]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulation

articulation

Ex: He injured his shoulder joint while playing sports, resulting in limited mobility and pain. 
lung
lung
[nom]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

poumon

poumon

Ex: The doctor listened carefully to Daniel's lungs. 
nerve
nerve
[nom]

a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body

nerf

nerf

Ex: The dentist explained that the tooth's nerve had become inflamed. 
organ
organ
[nom]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

organe

organe

Ex: Doctors examined Emma's internal organs after the accident. 
skeleton

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

squelette

squelette

Ex: Archaeologists carefully examined the ancient skeleton. 

Les archéologues ont soigneusement examiné l'ancien squelette.

skull
skull
[nom]

the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

crâne

crâne

Ex: Doctors discovered a small fracture in her skull. 
waist
waist
[nom]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

taille

taille

Ex: The water came up to Daniel's waist. 
wrist
wrist
[nom]

the part of the body connecting the hand to the forearm

poignet

poignet

Ex: Daniel wears his watch on his left wrist. 
adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrénaline

adrénaline

Ex: The adrenaline rush before a performance can help boost energy and focus. 
artery
artery
[nom]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artère

artère

Ex: The walls of arteries are thicker and more muscular compared to veins, allowing them to withstand the high pressure of blood pumped by the heart. 

Les parois des artères sont plus épaisses et plus musclées que celles des veines, ce qui leur permet de résister à la haute pression du sang pompé par le cœur.

circulation

the continuous movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels around the body

circulation

circulation

Ex: Daniel rubbed his cold hands to restore circulation. 
collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavicule

clavicule

Ex: The x-ray revealed a clean break in the collarbone, requiring immediate medical attention. 

La radiographie a révélé une fracture nette de la clavicule, nécessitant une attention médicale immédiate.

gum
gum
[nom]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

gencive

gencive

Ex: Proper dental care is essential for maintaining healthy gums. 

Des soins dentaires appropriés sont essentiels pour maintenir des gencives saines.

flesh
flesh
[nom]

the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual

chair

chair

Ex: The story contrasts the weakness of the flesh with the strength of the spirit. 
hormone
hormone
[nom]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormone

hormone

Ex: Adrenaline ,a stress hormone, prepares the body for "fight or flight." 

L'adrénaline, une hormone de stress, prépare le corps à la réaction de "combat ou fuite".

limb
limb
[nom]

an arm, leg, wing, flipper, or similar jointed appendage of a person or animal

membre

membre

Ex: The bird stretched its limbs before taking flight. 
liver
liver
[nom]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

foie

foie

Ex: Alcohol can seriously damage the liver over time. 
pulse
pulse
[nom]

the regular beating of the arteries caused by the pumping action of the heart

pouls, pulsation

pouls, pulsation

Ex: Her pulse quickened when she heard footsteps behind her. 
spine
spine
[nom]

the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord

colonne vertébrale

colonne vertébrale

Ex: The doctor examined Daniel's spine after the fall. 
tissue
tissue
[nom]

a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant

tissu

tissu

Ex: The surgeon removed a small sample of tissue for testing. 
vein
vein
[nom]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

veine

veine

Ex: A blood clot had formed in a deep vein in his leg. 
abdomen
abdomen
[nom]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen

abdomen

Ex: She felt a fluttering sensation in her abdomen, a telltale sign of nervousness before her big presentation. 

Elle a ressenti une sensation de palpitation dans son abdomen, un signe révélateur de nervosité avant sa grande présentation.

anatomy
anatomy
[nom]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: Anatomy is a fundamental subject for students pursuing careers in medicine and biology. 

Anatomie est une matière fondamentale pour les étudiants poursuivant des carrières en médecine et en biologie.

bladder
bladder
[nom]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vessie

vessie

Ex: The doctor examined the patient for bladder infections. 

Le médecin a examiné le patient pour des infections de la vessie.

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