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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Corps

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le corps, tels que "poitrine", "poumon", "gencive", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
backbone

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

colonne vertébrale

colonne vertébrale

Ex: Good posture helps support the backbone and reduces strain on the back. 
chest
chest
[nom]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

poitrine

poitrine

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 
false teeth

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

dentier

dentier

Ex: He wears false teeth because he lost his natural ones in an accident. 
muscle
muscle
[nom]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muscle

muscle

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
breast
breast
[nom]

the area between the neck and the stomach

poitrine, poitrine

poitrine, poitrine

Ex: The bullet entered his breast, puncturing his heart. 
heel
heel
[nom]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

talon

talon

Ex: He wore comfortable shoes to support his heels during the long walk. 
joint
joint
[nom]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulation

articulation

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
lung
lung
[nom]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

poumon

poumon

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
nerve
nerve
[nom]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerf

nerf

organ
organ
[nom]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organe

organe

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
skeleton

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

squelette

squelette

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 
skull
skull
[nom]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

crâne

crâne

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
waist
waist
[nom]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

taille

taille

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 
wrist
wrist
[nom]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

poignet

poignet

Ex: He used his wrist to control the movement of the computer mouse. 
adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrénaline

adrénaline

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
artery
artery
[nom]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artère

artère

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 
circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulation

circulation

Ex: Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. 
collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavicule

clavicule

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 
gum
gum
[nom]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

gencive

gencive

Ex: Gum inflammation can cause discomfort and sensitivity. 
flesh
flesh
[nom]

the soft parts of the human body

chair

chair

Ex: She winced as the needle pierced her flesh during the vaccination. 
hormone
hormone
[nom]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormone

hormone

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
limb
limb
[nom]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

membre

membre

Ex: The athlete injured his limb during the race and had to withdraw from the competition. 
liver
liver
[nom]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

foie

foie

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 
pulse
pulse
[nom]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pouls, pulsation

pouls, pulsation

spine
spine
[nom]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

colonne vertébrale

colonne vertébrale

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
tissue
tissue
[nom]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tissu

tissu

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
vein
vein
[nom]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

veine

veine

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 
abdomen
abdomen
[nom]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

abdomen

abdomen

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 
anatomy
anatomy
[nom]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: She excelled in her anatomy class, fascinated by the intricate details of the human body. 
bladder
bladder
[nom]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

vessie

vessie

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
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