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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing) - Katawan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa katawan, tulad ng "dibdib", "baga", "gilagid", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
backbone
[Pangngalan]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

gulugod, buto sa likod

gulugod, buto sa likod

Ex: Good posture helps support the backbone and reduces strain on the back. 

Ang magandang pustura ay tumutulong sa pag-suporta sa gulugod at nagbabawas ng pilay sa likod.

chest
chest
[Pangngalan]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

dibdib,  toraks

dibdib, toraks

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 

Pagkatapos ng pag-eehersisyo, naramdaman niyang mas malakas ang mga kalamnan ng kanyang dibdib.

false teeth
false teeth
[Pangngalan]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

peke ngipin, artipisyal na ngipin

peke ngipin, artipisyal na ngipin

Ex: He wears false teeth because he lost his natural ones in an accident. 

Siya ay may suot na peke na ngipin dahil nawala niya ang kanyang natural na mga ngipin sa isang aksidente.

muscle
muscle
[Pangngalan]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

kalamnan

kalamnan

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 

Ni-massage niya ang kanyang masakit na muskulo para maibsan ang tensyon.

breast
breast
[Pangngalan]

the area between the neck and the stomach

dibdib, toraks

dibdib, toraks

Ex: His chest tightened as he struggled to breathe, feeling a weight on his breast. 

Ang kanyang dibdib ay naninikip habang siya'y nahihirapang huminga, na nadarama ang bigat sa kanyang dibdib.

heel
heel
[Pangngalan]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

sakong

sakong

Ex: He wore comfortable shoes to support his heels during the long walk. 

Suot niya ang komportableng sapatos para suportahan ang kanyang sakong sa mahabang lakad.

joint
joint
[Pangngalan]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 

Ang tuhod ay isang kumplikadong joint na nagpapahintulot sa pagbaluktot at pagtuwid ng binti.

lung
lung
[Pangngalan]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

baga, mga baga

baga, mga baga

Ex: Pneumonia, an infection of the lungs, can cause symptoms such as fever, cough, and chest pain, and may require antibiotic treatment to resolve. 

Ang pulmonya, isang impeksyon sa baga, ay maaaring magdulot ng mga sintomas tulad ng lagnat, ubo, at pananakit ng dibdib, at maaaring mangailangan ng antibiotic treatment upang malunasan.

nerve
nerve
[Pangngalan]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerbiyos, hibla ng nerbiyos

nerbiyos, hibla ng nerbiyos

Ex: The sciatic nerve runs from the lower spine all the way down each leg. 
organ
organ
[Pangngalan]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 

Ang puso ay isang mahalagang organo na responsable sa pagbomba ng dugo sa buong katawan.

skeleton
skeleton
[Pangngalan]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

kalansay, balangkas

kalansay, balangkas

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 

Ipinakita ng X-ray ang isang bali sa kanyang kalansay.

skull
skull
[Pangngalan]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

bungo, kranyo

bungo, kranyo

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 

Sa klase ng anatomiya, natutunan nila ang iba't ibang buto na bumubuo sa bungo ng tao.

waist
waist
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

baywang, bewang

baywang, bewang

Ex: The tailor measured her waist to ensure the perfect fit for her custom-made dress. 

Sinukat ng mananahi ang kanyang baywang upang matiyak ang perpektong pagkakasya ng kanyang pasadyang ginawang damit.

wrist
wrist
[Pangngalan]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

pulso, galanggalangan

pulso, galanggalangan

Ex: He used his wrist to control the movement of the computer mouse. 

Ginamit niya ang kanyang pulso upang kontrolin ang paggalaw ng computer mouse.

adrenaline
adrenaline
[Pangngalan]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenaline

adrenaline

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
artery
artery
[Pangngalan]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arterya, daluyan ng dugo

arterya, daluyan ng dugo

Ex: The largest artery in the body is the aorta, which originates from the left ventricle of the heart and distributes blood to the rest of the body. 

Ang pinakamalaking arterya sa katawan ay ang aorta, na nagmumula sa kaliwang ventricle ng puso at nagpapamahagi ng dugo sa iba pang bahagi ng katawan.

circulation
circulation
[Pangngalan]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

sirkulasyon

sirkulasyon

Ex: Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. 

Ang regular na ehersisyo ay nagpapabuti ng sirkulasyon ng dugo sa buong katawan.

collarbone
collarbone
[Pangngalan]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

buto ng leeg, klabikula

buto ng leeg, klabikula

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 

Nabali ang kanyang collarbone sa laro ng football at kailangang magsuot ng sling sa loob ng ilang linggo.

gum
gum
[Pangngalan]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

gilagid, gingival

gilagid, gingival

Ex: Gum inflammation can cause discomfort and sensitivity. 

Ang pamamaga ng gilagid ay maaaring maging sanhi ng kakulangan sa ginhawa at pagiging sensitibo.

flesh
flesh
[Pangngalan]

the soft parts of the human body

laman, malambot na tisyu

laman, malambot na tisyu

Ex: She winced as the needle pierced her flesh during the vaccination. 

Napailing siya nang tumusok ang karayom sa kanyang laman habang nagpapabakuna.

hormone
hormone
[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 

Ang insulin, isang hormone mula sa lapay, ay kumokontrol sa mga antas ng asukal sa dugo.

limb
limb
[Pangngalan]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

sangay, bras o binti

sangay, bras o binti

Ex: The athlete injured his limb during the race and had to withdraw from the competition. 

Nasugatan ng atleta ang kanyang sangay habang tumatakbo at kailangang umatras sa kompetisyon.

liver
liver
[Pangngalan]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

atay, pang-atay

atay, pang-atay

Ex: Hepatitis, a viral infection that affects the liver, can lead to inflammation and damage to this vital organ if left untreated. 

Ang hepatitis, isang viral infection na umaapekto sa atay, ay maaaring magdulot ng pamamaga at pinsala sa mahalagang organ na ito kung hindi gagamutin.

pulse
pulse
[Pangngalan]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso, tibok

pulso, tibok

spine
spine
[Pangngalan]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

gulugod

gulugod

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 

Maingat na sinuri ng siruhano ang gulugod ng pasyente upang masuri ang lawak ng pinsala.

tissue
tissue
[Pangngalan]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 

Ang tisyu ng kalamnan ay nagbibigay-daan sa paggalaw at sumusuporta sa istruktura ng katawan.

vein
vein
[Pangngalan]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

ugat, daluyan ng dugo

ugat, daluyan ng dugo

Ex: Veins have thin walls and valves to keep blood moving in the right direction. 

Ang mga ugat ay may manipis na pader at mga balbula upang mapanatili ang paggalaw ng dugo sa tamang direksyon.

abdomen
abdomen
[Pangngalan]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

tiyan, abdomen

tiyan, abdomen

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 

Napailing siya nang pindutin ng doktor ang kanyang tiyan, naghahanap ng mga palatandaan ng pagiging sensitibo o pamamaga.

anatomy
anatomy
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomiya

anatomiya

Ex: The textbook on anatomy included detailed diagrams of the muscular and skeletal systems. 

Ang aklat-aralin sa anatomiya ay may detalyadong mga diagram ng muscular at skeletal systems.

bladder
bladder
[Pangngalan]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

pantog, lalagyan ng ihi

pantog, lalagyan ng ihi

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 

Kailangan niyang pumunta sa banyo nang madalian dahil puno ang kanyang pantog.

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