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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing) - Body

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa katawan, tulad ng "dibdib", "baga", "gilagid", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
[Pangngalan]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

gulugod, buto sa likod

gulugod, buto sa likod

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .Binigyang-diin ng yoga instructor ang kahalagahan ng pag-unat ng **gulugod** sa klase.
chest
[Pangngalan]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

dibdib,  toraks

dibdib, toraks

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .Ang paninikip sa kanyang **dibdib** ay nagpabalisa sa kanya.
false teeth
[Pangngalan]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

peke ngipin, artipisyal na ngipin

peke ngipin, artipisyal na ngipin

Ex: He removed his false teeth before going to bed .Tinanggal niya ang kanyang **peke na ngipin** bago matulog.
muscle
[Pangngalan]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

kalamnan

kalamnan

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Ang malakas na **muskulo** ng weightlifter ay tumulong sa kanya na buhatin ang mabibigat na timbang.
breast
[Pangngalan]

the area between the neck and the stomach

dibdib, toraks

dibdib, toraks

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .Ang **mga suso** ay nag-iiba sa laki, hugis, at komposisyon sa pagitan ng mga indibidwal, na naiimpluwensyahan ng mga salik tulad ng genetika, hormones, at taba ng katawan.
heel
[Pangngalan]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

sakong

sakong

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.Ang mananayaw ay balanse nang marikit sa kanyang mga daliri ng paa, na hindi kailanman tinatapak ang kanyang mga **sakong** sa lupa.
joint
[Pangngalan]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Sumailalim siya sa operasyon upang ayusin ang isang nasirang **kasukasuan** sa kanyang hinlalaki, na nagbalik ng paggana at nag-alis ng sakit.
lung
[Pangngalan]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

baga, mga baga

baga, mga baga

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Nakaranas siya ng hirap sa paghinga at wheezing, mga sintomas na karaniwang nauugnay sa hika, isang talamak na kondisyon ng **baga** na kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng pamamaga ng daanan ng hangin.
nerve
[Pangngalan]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerbiyos, hibla ng nerbiyos

nerbiyos, hibla ng nerbiyos

organ
[Pangngalan]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .Ang **organ** ay ang sentral na organ ng sistemang nerbiyos, na kumokontrol sa karamihan ng mga function ng katawan.
skeleton
[Pangngalan]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

kalansay, balangkas

kalansay, balangkas

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Natuklasan ng mga siyentipiko ang isang **kalansay** ng dinosaur sa disyerto.
skull
[Pangngalan]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

bungo, kranyo

bungo, kranyo

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .Ang **bungo** ay nagpoprotekta sa utak, isa sa pinakamahalagang organo sa katawan.
waist
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

baywang, bewang

baywang, bewang

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Nagdusa siya mula sa sakit sa ibabang likod dahil sa mahinang pustura at kakulangan ng lakas sa mga kalamnan ng **baywang**.
wrist
[Pangngalan]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

pulso, galanggalangan

pulso, galanggalangan

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.Ang relo ay akma nang akma sa kanyang payat na **pulso**.
adrenaline
[Pangngalan]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenaline

adrenaline

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .Ang **adrenaline** na dumadaloy sa kanyang mga ugat ang nagbigay sa kanya ng tapang na harapin ang kanyang mga takot at magsalita.
artery
[Pangngalan]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arterya, daluyan ng dugo

arterya, daluyan ng dugo

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .Ang mga **arterya** ay mga daluyan ng dugo na nagdadala ng dugong mayaman sa oxygen palayo sa puso patungo sa iba't ibang bahagi ng katawan.
circulation
[Pangngalan]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

sirkulasyon

sirkulasyon

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Tiningnan ng doktor ang kanyang **sirkulasyon** upang matiyak na walang mga isyu sa daloy ng dugo.
collarbone
[Pangngalan]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

buto ng leeg, klabikula

buto ng leeg, klabikula

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .Ang malakas na istruktura ng **collarbone** ng atleta ay nakatulong sa pagsuporta sa bigat ng mabibigat na pagbubuhat.
gum
[Pangngalan]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

gilagid, gingival

gilagid, gingival

Ex: The dentist recommended a mouthwash to improve gum health .Inirekomenda ng dentista ang isang mouthwash para mapabuti ang kalusugan ng **gilagid**.
flesh
[Pangngalan]

the soft parts of the human body

laman, malambot na tisyu

laman, malambot na tisyu

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Naramdaman niya ang matinding sakit nang tumusok ang tilad sa **laman** ng kanyang hinlalaki.
hormone
[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .Ang estrogen, isang pangunahing **hormone**, ay nakakaimpluwensya sa pag-unlad ng sekswal na babae.
limb
[Pangngalan]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

sangay, bras o binti

sangay, bras o binti

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .Ang talentadong artista ay gumuhit ng detalyadong sketch ng **sangay** ng agila, na ipinapakita ang masalimuot nitong mga balahibo at istruktura.
liver
[Pangngalan]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

atay, pang-atay

atay, pang-atay

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Ang mataas na antas ng mga enzyme ng **atay** sa mga pagsusuri ng dugo ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng pinsala o dysfunction sa atay, na nag-uudyok sa mga tagapagbigay ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan na magsagawa ng karagdagang pagsisiyasat.
pulse
[Pangngalan]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso, tibok

pulso, tibok

spine
[Pangngalan]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

gulugod

gulugod

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Sa yoga, maraming pose ang idinisenyo upang mapabuti ang flexibility at lakas sa **gulugod**.
tissue
[Pangngalan]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Ang adipose **tissue**, karaniwang kilala bilang fat tissue, ay nag-iimbak ng enerhiya at nagbibigay ng cushion sa mga organo sa katawan.
vein
[Pangngalan]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

ugat, daluyan ng dugo

ugat, daluyan ng dugo

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Minsan, ang mga **ugat** ay maaaring mamaga at maging masakit, lalo na sa mga binti.
abdomen
[Pangngalan]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

tiyan, abdomen

tiyan, abdomen

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .Ginamit niya ang kanyang core muscles, na nararamdaman ang bahagyang paghapdi sa **tiyan** habang tinatapos ang isa pang set ng crunches.
anatomy
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomiya

anatomiya

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.Ang kanyang pananaliksik sa paghahambing na **anatomiya** ay nakatulong upang ipaliwanag ang mga relasyong ebolusyonaryo sa pagitan ng mga species.
bladder
[Pangngalan]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

pantog, lalagyan ng ihi

pantog, lalagyan ng ihi

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .Ipinakita ng ultrasound na ang **pantog** ay gumagana nang normal.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing)
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