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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing) - Katawan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa katawan, tulad ng "dibdib", "baga", "gilagid", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
backbone
[Pangngalan]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

gulugod, buto sa likod

gulugod, buto sa likod

Ex: Good posture helps support the backbone and reduces strain on the back. 

Ang magandang pustura ay tumutulong sa pag-suporta sa gulugod at nagbabawas ng pilay sa likod.

chest
chest
[Pangngalan]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

dibdib,  toraks

dibdib, toraks

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious. 
false teeth
false teeth
[Pangngalan]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

peke ngipin, artipisyal na ngipin

peke ngipin, artipisyal na ngipin

Ex: He wears false teeth because he lost his natural ones in an accident. 

Siya ay may suot na peke na ngipin dahil nawala niya ang kanyang natural na mga ngipin sa isang aksidente.

muscle
muscle
[Pangngalan]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

kalamnan

kalamnan

Ex: The weightlifter's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights. 
breast
breast
[Pangngalan]

the front part of a person's upper body between the neck and abdomen

dibdib,  suso

dibdib, suso

Ex: He pressed one hand against his breast as he struggled to catch his breath. 
heel
heel
[Pangngalan]

the rounded back part of the foot below the ankle

sakong, bukong-bukong

sakong, bukong-bukong

Ex: Daniel had a blister on his heel after the hike. 
joint
joint
[Pangngalan]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb, restoring functionality and relieving pain. 
lung
lung
[Pangngalan]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

baga,  mga baga

baga, mga baga

Ex: Emma took a deep breath and filled her lungs with fresh air. 
nerve
nerve
[Pangngalan]

a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body

nerbiyos,  ugat

nerbiyos, ugat

Ex: The injury damaged a nerve in Daniel's left arm. 
organ
organ
[Pangngalan]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

organ,  lamanloob

organ, lamanloob

Ex: The heart is an organ that pumps blood throughout the body. 
skeleton
skeleton
[Pangngalan]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

kalansay, balangkas

kalansay, balangkas

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 

Ipinakita ng X-ray ang isang bali sa kanyang kalansay.

skull
skull
[Pangngalan]

the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

bungo,  kalansay ng ulo

bungo, kalansay ng ulo

Ex: The helmet protected his skull during the fall. 
waist
waist
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

Ex: Sarah wrapped a belt around her waist. 
wrist
wrist
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body connecting the hand to the forearm

pulso

pulso

Ex: Sarah hurt her wrist while playing tennis. 
adrenaline
adrenaline
[Pangngalan]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenaline

adrenaline

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
artery
artery
[Pangngalan]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arterya, daluyan ng dugo

arterya, daluyan ng dugo

Ex: The largest artery in the body is the aorta, which originates from the left ventricle of the heart and distributes blood to the rest of the body. 

Ang pinakamalaking arterya sa katawan ay ang aorta, na nagmumula sa kaliwang ventricle ng puso at nagpapamahagi ng dugo sa iba pang bahagi ng katawan.

circulation
circulation
[Pangngalan]

the continuous movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels around the body

sirkulasyon,  sirkulasyon ng dugo

sirkulasyon, sirkulasyon ng dugo

Ex: Regular exercise can help improve circulation. 
collarbone
collarbone
[Pangngalan]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

buto ng leeg, klabikula

buto ng leeg, klabikula

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 

Nabali ang kanyang collarbone sa laro ng football at kailangang magsuot ng sling sa loob ng ilang linggo.

gum
gum
[Pangngalan]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

gilagid, gingival

gilagid, gingival

Ex: Gum inflammation can cause discomfort and sensitivity. 

Ang pamamaga ng gilagid ay maaaring maging sanhi ng kakulangan sa ginhawa at pagiging sensitibo.

flesh
flesh
[Pangngalan]

the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual

Ex: The cold air felt sharp against her bare flesh. 
hormone
hormone
[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 

Ang insulin, isang hormone mula sa lapay, ay kumokontrol sa mga antas ng asukal sa dugo.

limb
limb
[Pangngalan]

an arm, leg, wing, flipper, or similar jointed appendage of a person or animal

kalamnan,  biyas

kalamnan, biyas

Ex: The accident left Michael with an injured lower limb. 
liver
liver
[Pangngalan]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

atay, atay

atay, atay

Ex: The liver helps remove harmful substances from the blood. 
pulse
pulse
[Pangngalan]

the regular beating of the arteries caused by the pumping action of the heart

pulso,  pulso

pulso, pulso

Ex: The nurse checked David's pulse at his wrist. 
spine
spine
[Pangngalan]

the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord

gulugod,  kolumna

gulugod, kolumna

Ex: Emily injured her spine in a skiing accident. 
tissue
tissue
[Pangngalan]

a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant

tisyu,  himaymay

tisyu, himaymay

Ex: Muscle tissue can be damaged by a serious injury. 
vein
vein
[Pangngalan]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

ugat,  bena

ugat, bena

Ex: The nurse found a vein in Emily's arm before drawing blood. 
abdomen
abdomen
[Pangngalan]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

tiyan, abdomen

tiyan, abdomen

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 

Napailing siya nang pindutin ng doktor ang kanyang tiyan, naghahanap ng mga palatandaan ng pagiging sensitibo o pamamaga.

anatomy
anatomy
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomiya

anatomiya

Ex: The textbook on anatomy included detailed diagrams of the muscular and skeletal systems. 

Ang aklat-aralin sa anatomiya ay may detalyadong mga diagram ng muscular at skeletal systems.

bladder
bladder
[Pangngalan]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

pantog, lalagyan ng ihi

pantog, lalagyan ng ihi

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
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