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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (الأساسية) - Body

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الجسم، مثل "الصدر"، "الرئة"، "اللثة"، إلخ، التي يحتاجها اختبار IELTS.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
backbone
[اسم]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

العمود الفقري, الظهر

العمود الفقري, الظهر

Ex: Good posture helps support the backbone and reduces strain on the back. 
chest
chest
[اسم]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

صدر,  قفص صدري

صدر, قفص صدري

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 
false teeth
false teeth
[اسم]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

أسنان صناعية, طقم أسنان

أسنان صناعية, طقم أسنان

Ex: He wears false teeth because he lost his natural ones in an accident. 
muscle
muscle
[اسم]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

عضلة

عضلة

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
breast
breast
[اسم]

the area between the neck and the stomach

صدر, قفص صدري

صدر, قفص صدري

Ex: The bullet entered his breast, puncturing his heart. 
heel
heel
[اسم]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

كعب

كعب

Ex: He wore comfortable shoes to support his heels during the long walk. 
joint
joint
[اسم]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

مفصل, مفصل العظم

مفصل, مفصل العظم

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
lung
lung
[اسم]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

رئة, الرئتين

رئة, الرئتين

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
nerve
nerve
[اسم]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

عصب, ليف عصبي

عصب, ليف عصبي

organ
organ
[اسم]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

عضو

عضو

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
skeleton
skeleton
[اسم]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

هيكل عظمي, هيكل

هيكل عظمي, هيكل

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 
skull
skull
[اسم]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

جمجمة, قحف

جمجمة, قحف

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
waist
waist
[اسم]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

خصر, وسط

خصر, وسط

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 
wrist
wrist
[اسم]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

الرسغ, المعصم

الرسغ, المعصم

Ex: He used his wrist to control the movement of the computer mouse. 
adrenaline
adrenaline
[اسم]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

الأدرينالين

الأدرينالين

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
artery
artery
[اسم]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

شريان, وعاء دموي

شريان, وعاء دموي

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 
circulation
circulation
[اسم]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

الدورة الدموية

الدورة الدموية

Ex: Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. 
collarbone
collarbone
[اسم]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

عظم الترقوة, عظم العنق

عظم الترقوة, عظم العنق

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 
gum
gum
[اسم]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

لثة, لثوي

لثة, لثوي

Ex: Gum inflammation can cause discomfort and sensitivity. 
flesh
flesh
[اسم]

the soft parts of the human body

لحم, نسيج طري

لحم, نسيج طري

Ex: She winced as the needle pierced her flesh during the vaccination. 
hormone
hormone
[اسم]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

هرمون, مادة هرمونية

هرمون, مادة هرمونية

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
limb
limb
[اسم]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

طرف, ذراع أو ساق

طرف, ذراع أو ساق

Ex: The athlete injured his limb during the race and had to withdraw from the competition. 
liver
liver
[اسم]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

كبد, كبدي

كبد, كبدي

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 
pulse
pulse
[اسم]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

نبض, خفقان

نبض, خفقان

spine
spine
[اسم]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

العمود الفقري

العمود الفقري

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
tissue
tissue
[اسم]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

نسيج, نسيج خلوي

نسيج, نسيج خلوي

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
vein
vein
[اسم]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

وريد, وعاء دموي

وريد, وعاء دموي

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 
abdomen
abdomen
[اسم]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

بطن, تجويف البطن

بطن, تجويف البطن

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 
anatomy
anatomy
[اسم]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

علم التشريح

علم التشريح

Ex: She excelled in her anatomy class, fascinated by the intricate details of the human body. 
bladder
bladder
[اسم]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

المثانة, الكيس البولي

المثانة, الكيس البولي

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
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