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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (الأساسية) - الجسم

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الجسم، مثل "الصدر"، "الرئة"، "اللثة"، إلخ، التي يحتاجها اختبار IELTS.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
backbone
[اسم]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

العمود الفقري, الظهر

العمود الفقري, الظهر

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class. 

أكد مدرب اليوجا على أهمية تمديد العمود الفقري في الصف.

chest
chest
[اسم]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

صدر,  قفص صدري

صدر, قفص صدري

Ex: She placed her hand over her chest and felt her heartbeat. 
false teeth
false teeth
[اسم]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

أسنان صناعية, طقم أسنان

أسنان صناعية, طقم أسنان

Ex: He removed his false teeth before going to bed. 

قام بإزالة أسنانه الاصطناعية قبل الذهاب إلى الفراش.

muscle
muscle
[اسم]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

عضلة

عضلة

Ex: The physical therapist recommended exercises to strengthen weak muscles. 
breast
breast
[اسم]

the front part of a person's upper body between the neck and abdomen

صدر,  نحر

صدر, نحر

Ex: He crossed his arms over his breast and stared silently ahead. 
heel
heel
[اسم]

the rounded back part of the foot below the ankle

كعب, عقب

كعب, عقب

Ex: The doctor examined the swelling around her heel. 
joint
joint
[اسم]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

مفصل, مفصل العظم

مفصل, مفصل العظم

Ex: She felt stiffness and discomfort in her hip joint, prompting her to seek medical attention. 
lung
lung
[اسم]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

Ex: Oxygen passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. 
nerve
nerve
[اسم]

a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body

Ex: A trapped nerve can cause pain that spreads down the leg. 
organ
organ
[اسم]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

Ex: A plant's roots are organs that absorb water and minerals from the soil. 
skeleton
skeleton
[اسم]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

هيكل عظمي, هيكل

هيكل عظمي, هيكل

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert. 

اكتشف العلماء هيكلًا عظميًا لديناصور في الصحراء.

skull
skull
[اسم]

the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

Ex: The museum displayed the skull of a prehistoric animal. 
waist
waist
[اسم]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

Ex: Jake injured a muscle near his waist while lifting the box. 
wrist
wrist
[اسم]

the part of the body connecting the hand to the forearm

Ex: She wore a silver bracelet around her wrist. 
adrenaline
adrenaline
[اسم]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

الأدرينالين

الأدرينالين

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up. 
artery
artery
[اسم]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

شريان, وعاء دموي

شريان, وعاء دموي

Ex: The walls of arteries are thicker and more muscular compared to veins, allowing them to withstand the high pressure of blood pumped by the heart. 

جدران الشرايين أكثر سمكًا وعضلية مقارنة بالأوردة، مما يسمح لها بتحمل الضغط العالي للدم الذي يضخه القلب.

circulation
circulation
[اسم]

the continuous movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels around the body

دوران,  الدورة الدموية

دوران, الدورة الدموية

Ex: Walking regularly helps maintain healthy blood circulation. 
collarbone
collarbone
[اسم]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

عظم الترقوة, عظم العنق

عظم الترقوة, عظم العنق

Ex: The athlete's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting. 

ساعدت بنية العظم الترقوة القوية للرياضي في دعم وزن الرفع الثقيل.

gum
gum
[اسم]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

لثة, لثوي

لثة, لثوي

Ex: The dentist recommended a mouthwash to improve gum health. 

أوصى طبيب الأسنان باستخدام غسول الفم لتحسين صحة اللثة.

flesh
flesh
[اسم]

the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual

Ex: The tradition emphasizes a struggle between the spirit and the flesh. 
hormone
hormone
[اسم]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

هرمون, مادة هرمونية

هرمون, مادة هرمونية

Ex: Estrogen, a key hormone, influences female sexual development. 

الإستروجين، هرمون رئيسي، يؤثر على التطور الجنسي الأنثوي.

limb
limb
[اسم]

an arm, leg, wing, flipper, or similar jointed appendage of a person or animal

طرف,  عضو

طرف, عضو

Ex: Physical therapy helped Sarah regain movement in the affected limb. 
liver
liver
[اسم]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

كبد, كبد

كبد, كبد

Ex: Certain medicines are processed by the liver. 
pulse
pulse
[اسم]

the regular beating of the arteries caused by the pumping action of the heart

نبض,  نبض

نبض, نبض

Ex: Emma felt the patient's pulse before taking his blood pressure. 
spine
spine
[اسم]

the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord

العمود الفقري

العمود الفقري

Ex: Sarah felt a sharp pain running down her spine. 
tissue
tissue
[اسم]

a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant

نسيج,  نسيج حيوي

نسيج, نسيج حيوي

Ex: The disease can affect healthy brain tissue. 
vein
vein
[اسم]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

وريد,  وعاء دموي

وريد, وعاء دموي

Ex: Blood returns to the heart through the veins. 
abdomen
abdomen
[اسم]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

بطن, تجويف البطن

بطن, تجويف البطن

Ex: She engaged her core muscles, feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches. 

قامت بتشغيل عضلاتها الأساسية، وشعرت بحرقان طفيف في البطن بينما كانت تكمل مجموعة أخرى من تمارين البطن.

anatomy
anatomy
[اسم]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

علم التشريح

علم التشريح

Ex: Anatomy is a fundamental subject for students pursuing careers in medicine and biology. 

التشريح هو موضوع أساسي للطلاب الذين يسعون لمهن في الطب والبيولوجيا.

bladder
bladder
[اسم]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

المثانة, الكيس البولي

المثانة, الكيس البولي

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally. 

أظهرت الموجات فوق الصوتية أن المثانة تعمل بشكل طبيعي.

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