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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Základní) - Body

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o těle, jako je "hrudník", "plíce", "dásně" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
backbone
[Podstatné jméno]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

páteř, hřeben

páteř, hřeben

Ex: Good posture helps support the backbone and reduces strain on the back. 
chest
chest
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

hrudník,  hruď

hrudník, hruď

Ex: After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger. 
false teeth
false teeth
[Podstatné jméno]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

umělé zuby, zubní protéza

umělé zuby, zubní protéza

Ex: He wears false teeth because he lost his natural ones in an accident. 
muscle
muscle
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

sval

sval

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
breast
breast
[Podstatné jméno]

the area between the neck and the stomach

prsa, hrudník

prsa, hrudník

Ex: The bullet entered his breast, puncturing his heart. 
heel
heel
[Podstatné jméno]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

pata

pata

Ex: He wore comfortable shoes to support his heels during the long walk. 
joint
joint
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kloub, spojení

kloub, spojení

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
lung
lung
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

plíce, plicní

plíce, plicní

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
nerve
nerve
[Podstatné jméno]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerv, nervové vlákno

nerv, nervové vlákno

organ
organ
[Podstatné jméno]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

orgán

orgán

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
skeleton
skeleton
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

kostra, kosterní systém

kostra, kosterní systém

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 
skull
skull
[Podstatné jméno]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

lebka, mozkovna

lebka, mozkovna

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
waist
waist
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

pas, boky

pas, boky

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 
wrist
wrist
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

zápěstí, karpus

zápěstí, karpus

Ex: He used his wrist to control the movement of the computer mouse. 
adrenaline
adrenaline
[Podstatné jméno]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

adrenalin

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
artery
artery
[Podstatné jméno]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

tepna, krevní céva

tepna, krevní céva

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 
circulation
circulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

krevní oběh

krevní oběh

Ex: Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. 
collarbone
collarbone
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

klíční kost, krční kost

klíční kost, krční kost

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 
gum
gum
[Podstatné jméno]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

dásně, gingivální

dásně, gingivální

Ex: Gum inflammation can cause discomfort and sensitivity. 
flesh
flesh
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft parts of the human body

maso, měkká tkáň

maso, měkká tkáň

Ex: She winced as the needle pierced her flesh during the vaccination. 
hormone
hormone
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, hormonální látka

hormon, hormonální látka

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
limb
limb
[Podstatné jméno]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

končetina, paže nebo noha

končetina, paže nebo noha

Ex: The athlete injured his limb during the race and had to withdraw from the competition. 
liver
liver
[Podstatné jméno]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

játra, jaterní

játra, jaterní

Ex: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health. 
pulse
pulse
[Podstatné jméno]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

puls, tep

puls, tep

spine
spine
[Podstatné jméno]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

páteř

páteř

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
tissue
tissue
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkáň, buněčná tkáň

tkáň, buněčná tkáň

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
vein
vein
[Podstatné jméno]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

žíla, krevní céva

žíla, krevní céva

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 
abdomen
abdomen
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

břicho, abdomen

břicho, abdomen

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 
anatomy
anatomy
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: She excelled in her anatomy class, fascinated by the intricate details of the human body. 
bladder
bladder
[Podstatné jméno]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

močový měchýř, měchýř

močový měchýř, měchýř

Ex: She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full. 
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