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雅思词汇(基础) - Body

在这里您将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关身体的英语单词,例如“chest”、“lung”、“gum”等。

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Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
[名词]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

脊柱, 脊椎

脊柱, 脊椎

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chest
[名词]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸部, 胸膛

胸部, 胸膛

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false teeth
[名词]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

假牙, 义齿

假牙, 义齿

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muscle
[名词]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

肌肉, 肉汁

肌肉, 肉汁

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breast
[名词]

the area between the neck and the stomach

胸部, 胸膛

胸部, 胸膛

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heel
[名词]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

脚后跟, 跟部

脚后跟, 跟部

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joint
[名词]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

关节, 接头

关节, 接头

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lung
[名词]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺部

肺, 肺部

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organ
[名词]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官, 脏器

器官, 脏器

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skeleton
[名词]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

骨骼, 骷髅

骨骼, 骷髅

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skull
[名词]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

颅骨, 头骨

颅骨, 头骨

Ex: skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .
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waist
[名词]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

腰部, 腰

腰部, 腰

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wrist
[名词]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

手腕, 腕部

手腕, 腕部

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adrenaline
[名词]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

肾上腺素, 肾上腺激素

肾上腺素, 肾上腺激素

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
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artery
[名词]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉, 血管

动脉, 血管

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
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circulation
[名词]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

循环, 血液循环

循环, 血液循环

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collarbone
[名词]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

锁骨, 肩锁骨

锁骨, 肩锁骨

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gum
[名词]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

牙龈, 齦

牙龈, 齦

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flesh
[名词]

the soft parts of the human body

肉体, 肌肉

肉体, 肌肉

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limb
[名词]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢体, 肢

肢体, 肢

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
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liver
[名词]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 肝

肝脏, 肝

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spine
[名词]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊柱, 脊椎

脊柱, 脊椎

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tissue
[名词]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

组织, 细胞组织

组织, 细胞组织

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vein
[名词]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉, 血管

静脉, 血管

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abdomen
[名词]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

腹部, 肚子

腹部, 肚子

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .
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anatomy
[名词]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学, 形态学

解剖学, 形态学

Ex: His research in anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species .
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bladder
[名词]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱, 尿囊

膀胱, 尿囊

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