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雅思词汇(基础) - 身体

在这里,你将学习一些关于身体的英语单词,如“胸部”、“肺”、“牙龈”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
backbone
[名词]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

脊柱, 脊椎

脊柱, 脊椎

Ex: Regular exercise can help strengthen the muscles around the backbone. 

定期锻炼有助于加强脊柱周围的肌肉。

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chest
chest
[名词]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸部,  胸腔

胸部, 胸腔

Ex: He felt a pounding in his chest when he ran up the stairs. 

当他跑上楼梯时,他感到胸口有跳动。

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false teeth
false teeth
[名词]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

假牙, 义齿

假牙, 义齿

Ex: The dentist recommended false teeth to improve her chewing ability. 

牙医推荐假牙以提高她的咀嚼能力。

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muscle
muscle
[名词]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

肌肉

肌肉

Ex: Regular exercise can help build and tone muscles. 

定期锻炼有助于建立和塑形肌肉。

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breast
breast
[名词]

the area between the neck and the stomach

胸部, 胸腔

胸部, 胸腔

Ex: His chest tightened as he struggled to breathe, feeling a weight on his breast. 

他的胸部紧绷,挣扎着呼吸,感到胸部有重量。

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heel
heel
[名词]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

脚跟

脚跟

Ex: She felt a sharp pain in her heel after running for a long time. 

长时间跑步后,她感到脚跟一阵剧痛。

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joint
joint
[名词]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

关节, 接合处

关节, 接合处

Ex: He injured his shoulder joint while playing sports, resulting in limited mobility and pain. 

他在运动时伤了肩膀的关节,导致活动受限和疼痛。

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lung
lung
[名词]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺部

肺, 肺部

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 

肺是呼吸过程中负责与血液交换氧气和二氧化碳的重要器官。

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nerve
nerve
[名词]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

神经, 神经纤维

神经, 神经纤维

Ex: She damaged a nerve in her wrist from repetitive typing at work. 
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organ
organ
[名词]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官

器官

Ex: She donated one of her kidneys, saving the life of someone in need of a healthy organ. 

她捐出了自己的一个肾脏,拯救了一个需要健康器官的人的生命。

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skeleton
skeleton
[名词]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

骨架, 骨骼

骨架, 骨骼

Ex: Archaeologists carefully examined the ancient skeleton. 

考古学家仔细检查了古代骨骼。

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skull
skull
[名词]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

头骨, 颅骨

头骨, 颅骨

Ex: The forensic investigator examined the skull to determine the cause of death. 

法医调查员检查了头骨以确定死因。

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waist
waist
[名词]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

腰, 腰部

腰, 腰部

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 

她紧紧地系上腰带,围绕她的腰部,以强调她的沙漏型身材。

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wrist
wrist
[名词]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

手腕, 腕关节

手腕, 腕关节

Ex: She wore a colorful bracelet on her wrist. 

她手腕上戴着一个色彩鲜艳的手镯。

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adrenaline
adrenaline
[名词]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

肾上腺素

肾上腺素

Ex: The adrenaline rush before a performance can help boost energy and focus. 
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artery
artery
[名词]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉, 血管

动脉, 血管

Ex: Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes. 

动脉粥样硬化是一种斑块在动脉内部积聚的病症,可能会限制血流并导致心脏病发作和中风等严重健康问题。

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circulation
circulation
[名词]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

循环

循环

Ex: She felt lightheaded due to poor circulation in her legs. 

由于腿部血液循环不良,她感到头晕。

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collarbone
collarbone
[名词]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

锁骨, 颈骨

锁骨, 颈骨

Ex: The x-ray revealed a clean break in the collarbone, requiring immediate medical attention. 

X光显示锁骨有清晰断裂,需要立即就医。

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gum
gum
[名词]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

牙龈, 齿龈

牙龈, 齿龈

Ex: Proper dental care is essential for maintaining healthy gums. 

适当的牙齿护理对于保持健康的牙龈至关重要。

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flesh
flesh
[名词]

the soft parts of the human body

肉, 软组织

肉, 软组织

Ex: The forensic examiner examined the wound to determine the depth of penetration into the flesh. 

法医检查了伤口以确定穿透肉的深度。

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hormone
hormone
[名词]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

激素, 荷尔蒙物质

激素, 荷尔蒙物质

Ex: Adrenaline ,a stress hormone, prepares the body for "fight or flight." 

肾上腺素是一种应激激素,使身体准备好应对“战斗或逃跑”反应。

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limb
limb
[名词]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢体, 手臂或腿

肢体, 手臂或腿

Ex: Birds rely on their powerful limb muscles to take flight and soar through the sky. 

鸟类依靠它们强壮的肢体肌肉起飞并在天空中翱翔。

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liver
liver
[名词]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 肝的

肝脏, 肝的

Ex: Hepatitis, a viral infection that affects the liver, can lead to inflammation and damage to this vital organ if left untreated. 

肝炎是一种影响肝脏的病毒感染,如果不及时治疗,可能会导致这一重要器官的炎症和损伤。

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pulse
pulse
[名词]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

脉搏, 跳动

脉搏, 跳动

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spine
spine
[名词]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊柱

脊柱

Ex: Proper posture helps maintain the natural alignment of the spine and prevents back pain. 

正确的姿势有助于保持脊柱的自然对齐并防止背痛。

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tissue
tissue
[名词]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

组织, 细胞组织

组织, 细胞组织

Ex: The doctor examined the tissue under a microscope to determine the presence of any abnormalities. 

医生在显微镜下检查了组织以确定是否存在任何异常。

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vein
vein
[名词]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉, 血管

静脉, 血管

Ex: Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart. 

静脉有助于将血液从腿和手臂移回心脏。

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abdomen
abdomen
[名词]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

腹部, 肚子

腹部, 肚子

Ex: She felt a fluttering sensation in her abdomen, a telltale sign of nervousness before her big presentation. 

在她重要的演讲之前,她感到腹部有一种颤动的感觉,这是紧张的明显迹象。

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anatomy
anatomy
[名词]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学

解剖学

Ex: She excelled in her anatomy class, fascinated by the intricate details of the human body. 

她在解剖学课上表现出色,对人体错综复杂的细节着迷。

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bladder
bladder
[名词]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱, 尿囊

膀胱, 尿囊

Ex: The doctor examined the patient for bladder infections. 

医生检查了病人的膀胱感染情况。

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