雅思词汇（基础） - Body

在这里，你将学习一些关于身体的英语单词，如“胸部”、“肺”、“牙龈”等，这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

backbone

[名词]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

脊柱, 脊椎

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .瑜伽教练强调了在课堂上伸展**脊柱**的重要性。

关闭

chest

[名词]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

胸部, 胸腔

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .她**胸口**的紧绷感让她感到焦虑。

关闭

false teeth

[名词]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

假牙, 义齿

Ex: He removed his false teeth before going to bed .他睡前取下了他的**假牙**。

关闭

muscle

[名词]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

肌肉

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .举重运动员强壮的**肌肉**帮助他举起了沉重的重量。

关闭

breast

[名词]

the area between the neck and the stomach

胸部, 胸腔

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .**乳房**在大小、形状和组成上因人而异，受遗传、激素和体脂等因素的影响。

关闭

heel

[名词]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

脚跟

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.舞者优雅地用脚尖保持平衡，**脚跟**从未触地。

关闭

joint

[名词]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

关节, 接合处

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .他接受了手术来修复拇指中受损的**关节**，恢复了功能并缓解了疼痛。

关闭

lung

[名词]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺部

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .她经历了呼吸短促和喘息，这些症状通常与哮喘有关，哮喘是一种以气道炎症为特征的慢性**肺**病。

关闭

nerve

[名词]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

神经, 神经纤维

关闭

organ

[名词]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**器官**是神经系统的中央器官，控制着大多数身体功能。

关闭

skeleton

[名词]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

骨架, 骨骼

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .科学家在沙漠中发现了一具恐龙**骨架**。

关闭

skull

[名词]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

头骨, 颅骨

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**头骨**保护大脑，这是身体中最重要的器官之一。

关闭

waist

[名词]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

腰, 腰部

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .由于姿势不良和**腰部**肌肉力量不足，他遭受了下背部疼痛。

关闭

wrist

[名词]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

手腕, 腕关节

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.手表完美地贴合在她纤细的**手腕**上。

关闭

adrenaline

[名词]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

肾上腺素

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .流淌在他血管中的**肾上腺素**给了他面对恐惧和发声的勇气。

关闭

artery

[名词]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

动脉, 血管

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .**动脉**是将富含氧气的血液从心脏输送到身体各部位的血管。

关闭

circulation

[名词]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

循环

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .医生检查了他的**循环**以确保血流没有问题。

关闭

collarbone

[名词]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

锁骨, 颈骨

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .运动员强壮的**锁骨**结构有助于支撑举重的重量。

关闭

gum

[名词]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

牙龈, 齿龈

Ex: The dentist recommended a mouthwash to improve gum health .牙医推荐使用漱口水来改善**牙龈**健康。

关闭

flesh

[名词]

the soft parts of the human body

肉, 软组织

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .当碎片刺入他拇指的**肉**时，他感到一阵剧痛。

关闭

hormone

[名词]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

激素, 荷尔蒙物质

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .雌激素，一种关键的**激素**，影响女性的性发育。

关闭

limb

[名词]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢体, 手臂或腿

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .这位才华横溢的艺术家画了一幅鹰**肢**的详细草图，展示了其复杂的羽毛和结构。

关闭

liver

[名词]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 肝的

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .血液检查中**肝脏**酶水平升高可能表明肝脏损伤或功能障碍，促使医疗保健提供者进行进一步调查。

关闭

pulse

[名词]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

脉搏, 跳动

关闭

spine

[名词]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊柱

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.在瑜伽中，许多姿势旨在提高**脊柱**的灵活性和力量。

关闭

tissue

[名词]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

组织, 细胞组织

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .脂肪**组织**，通常称为脂肪组织，储存能量并缓冲身体内的器官。

关闭

vein

[名词]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脉, 血管

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .有时**静脉**会肿胀并变得疼痛，尤其是在腿部。

关闭

abdomen

[名词]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

腹部, 肚子

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .她收紧核心肌肉，完成另一组仰卧起坐时感到**腹部**有轻微的灼烧感。

关闭

anatomy

[名词]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.他在比较**解剖学**方面的研究有助于解释物种间的进化关系。

关闭

bladder

[名词]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

膀胱, 尿囊

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .超声波显示**膀胱**功能正常。

关闭

雅思词汇（基础）

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

雅思词汇（基础） - Body