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Ordförråd för IELTS (Grundläggande) - Kropp

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om kroppen, såsom "bröst", "lunga", "tandkött" etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
backbone
[Substantiv]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

ryggrad, kotpelare

ryggrad, kotpelare

Ex: The gymnast demonstrated incredible flexibility in her backbone during her routine. 

Gymnasten visade otrolig flexibilitet i sin ryggrad under sin rutin.

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chest
chest
[Substantiv]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

bröst,  thorax

bröst, thorax

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest. 
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false teeth
false teeth
[Substantiv]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

tandprotes, löständer

tandprotes, löständer

Ex: She misplaced her false teeth and had to look for them. 

Hon tappade bort sina löständer och var tvungen att leta efter dem.

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muscle
muscle
[Substantiv]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muskel

muskel

Ex: She pulled a muscle in her leg while running. 
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breast
breast
[Substantiv]

the front part of a person's upper body between the neck and abdomen

bröst,  barm

bröst, barm

Ex: The medal hung against the breast of his uniform. 
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heel
heel
[Substantiv]

the rounded back part of the foot below the ankle

häl, fotens häl

häl, fotens häl

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his heel while running. 
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joint
joint
[Substantiv]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

led, fog

led, fog

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows the leg to bend. 
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lung
lung
[Substantiv]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

lunga,  lungor

lunga, lungor

Ex: The left lung is slightly smaller than the right lung. 
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nerve
nerve
[Substantiv]

a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body

nerv,  nervfiber

nerv, nervfiber

Ex: The surgeon carefully avoided cutting the nearby nerves. 
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organ
organ
[Substantiv]

a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function

organ,  kroppsorgan

organ, kroppsorgan

Ex: Daniel agreed to become an organ donor. 
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skeleton
skeleton
[Substantiv]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

skelett, benstomme

skelett, benstomme

Ex: The doctor showed an image of the skeleton during the lecture. 

Läkaren visade en bild av skelettet under föreläsningen.

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skull
skull
[Substantiv]

the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

Ex: Scientists examined the animal's skull to identify the species. 
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waist
waist
[Substantiv]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

midja,  liv

midja, liv

Ex: These trousers feel tight around my waist. 
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wrist
wrist
[Substantiv]

the part of the body connecting the hand to the forearm

Ex: Jake grabbed the rope firmly with both wrists bent. 
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adrenaline
adrenaline
[Substantiv]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

adrenalin

Ex: Athletes often experience an increase in adrenaline levels during competitive events, enhancing their performance. 
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artery
artery
[Substantiv]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artär, blodkärl

artär, blodkärl

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body. 

Artärer är blodkärl som transporterar syrerikt blod från hjärtat till olika delar av kroppen.

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circulation
circulation
[Substantiv]

the continuous movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels around the body

cirkulation,  blodcirkulation

cirkulation, blodcirkulation

Ex: The nurse checked Emma's circulation after removing the bandage. 
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collarbone
collarbone
[Substantiv]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

nyckelben, halsben

nyckelben, halsben

Ex: The doctor palpated the area around his collarbone to check for any signs of injury. 

Läkaren palperade området kring hans nyckelben för att leta efter tecken på skada.

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gum
gum
[Substantiv]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

tandkött, gingival

tandkött, gingival

Ex: The dentist advised massaging the gums with a soft toothbrush for improved circulation. 

Tandläkaren rekommenderade att massera tandköttet med en mjuk tandborste för bättre cirkulation.

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flesh
flesh
[Substantiv]

the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual

Ex: The blanket protected their exposed flesh from the cold. 
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hormone
hormone
[Substantiv]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, hormonell substans

hormon, hormonell substans

Ex: Plant hormones like auxin direct stem growth toward light. 

Växthormoner som auxin styr stjälkens tillväxt mot ljuset.

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limb
limb
[Substantiv]

an arm, leg, wing, flipper, or similar jointed appendage of a person or animal

lem,  extremitet

lem, extremitet

Ex: The seal uses its powerful limbs to move through the water. 
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liver
liver
[Substantiv]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

lever, lever

lever, lever

Ex: The liver produces bile to help the body digest fats. 
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pulse
pulse
[Substantiv]

the regular beating of the arteries caused by the pumping action of the heart

puls,  puls

puls, puls

Ex: Exercise made his pulse noticeably stronger and faster. 
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spine
spine
[Substantiv]

the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord

ryggrad

ryggrad

Ex: An MRI revealed damage near the base of Michael's spine. 
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tissue
tissue
[Substantiv]

a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant

vävnad,  biologisk vävnad

vävnad, biologisk vävnad

Ex: Scar tissue formed around the old wound. 
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vein
vein
[Substantiv]

a blood vessel that carries blood from the body toward the heart

ven,  blodkärl

ven, blodkärl

Ex: Cold weather made the veins in Daniel's hands less visible. 
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abdomen
abdomen
[Substantiv]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

mage, buk

mage, buk

Ex: He noticed a faint bruise forming on his abdomen, a reminder of the impact from his fall earlier that day. 

Han märkte ett svagt blåmärke som bildades på hans buk, en påminnelse om stöten från hans fall tidigare den dagen.

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anatomy
anatomy
[Substantiv]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomi

anatomi

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species. 

Hans forskning i jämförande anatomi hjälpte till att förklara de evolutionära sambanden mellan arter.

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bladder
bladder
[Substantiv]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

blåsa, urinblåsa

blåsa, urinblåsa

Ex: He drank a lot of water, ensuring his bladder stayed healthy and functioning well. 
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