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Ordförråd för IELTS (Grundläggande) - Body

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om kroppen, såsom "bröst", "lunga", "tandkött" etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Basic IELTS
backbone
[Substantiv]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

ryggrad, kotpelare

ryggrad, kotpelare

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .Yogaläraren betonade vikten av att sträcka **ryggraden** under lektionen.
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chest
[Substantiv]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

bröst,  thorax

bröst, thorax

Ex: The tightness in her chest made her anxious .Ångesten i **bröstet** gjorde henne orolig.
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false teeth
[Substantiv]

artificial teeth designed to replace missing natural teeth, often used for cosmetic or functional purposes

tandprotes, löständer

tandprotes, löständer

Ex: He removed his false teeth before going to bed .Han tog ut sina **löständer** innan han gick och lade sig.
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muscle
[Substantiv]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muskel

muskel

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Tyngdlyftarens starka **muskler** hjälpte honom att lyfta tunga vikter.
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breast
[Substantiv]

the area between the neck and the stomach

bröst, thorax

bröst, thorax

Ex: Breasts vary in size , shape , and composition among individuals , influenced by factors like genetics , hormones , and body fat .**Bröst** varierar i storlek, form och sammansättning mellan individer, påverkade av faktorer som genetik, hormoner och kroppsfett.
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heel
[Substantiv]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

häl

häl

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.Dansaren balanserade graciöst på tåspetsarna, utan att någonsin sätta **hälarna** i marken.
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joint
[Substantiv]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

led, fog

led, fog

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Han genomgick en operation för att reparera en skadad **led** i tummen, vilket återställde funktionaliteten och lindrade smärtan.
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lung
[Substantiv]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

lunga, lungorna

lunga, lungorna

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Hon upplevde andnöd och väsande andning, symtom som vanligtvis förknippas med astma, en kronisk **lungsjukdom** som kännetecknas av inflammation i luftvägarna.
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nerve
[Substantiv]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerv, nervfiber

nerv, nervfiber

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organ
[Substantiv]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**Organet** är det centrala organet i nervsystemet och kontrollerar de flesta kroppsfunktioner.
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skeleton
[Substantiv]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

skelett, benstomme

skelett, benstomme

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Forskare upptäckte ett dinosaurie-**skelett** i öknen.
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skull
[Substantiv]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

skalle, kranium

skalle, kranium

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**Skallen** skyddar hjärnan, en av de mest vitala organen i kroppen.
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waist
[Substantiv]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

midja, liv

midja, liv

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Han led av smärta i nedre ryggen på grund av dålig hållning och brist på styrka i **midje**-musklerna.
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wrist
[Substantiv]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

handled, handlov

handled, handlov

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.Klockan passade perfekt runt hennes smala **handled**.
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adrenaline
[Substantiv]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

adrenalin

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .**Adrenalinet** som pumpade genom hans ådror gav honom modet att konfrontera sina rädslor och tala.
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artery
[Substantiv]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artär, blodkärl

artär, blodkärl

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .**Artärer** är blodkärl som transporterar syrerikt blod från hjärtat till olika delar av kroppen.
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circulation
[Substantiv]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

blodcirkulation

blodcirkulation

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Läkaren kontrollerade hans **blodcirkulation** för att säkerställa att det inte fanns några problem med blodflödet.
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collarbone
[Substantiv]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

nyckelben, halsben

nyckelben, halsben

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .Den starka **nyckelben**-strukturen hos atleten hjälpte till att stödja vikten av tung lyftning.
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gum
[Substantiv]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

tandkött, gingival

tandkött, gingival

Ex: The dentist recommended a mouthwash to improve gum health .Tandläkaren rekommenderade en munsköljning för att förbättra **tandköttets** hälsa.
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flesh
[Substantiv]

the soft parts of the human body

kött, mjuk vävnad

kött, mjuk vävnad

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Han kände en skarp smärta när splittret trängde igenom **köttet** på hans tumme.
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hormone
[Substantiv]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, hormonell substans

hormon, hormonell substans

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .Östrogen, ett nyckel**hormon**, påverkar den kvinnliga sexuella utvecklingen.
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limb
[Substantiv]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

lem, arm eller ben

lem, arm eller ben

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .Den talangfulla konstnären ritade en detaljerad skiss av en örns **lem**, som visade dess intrikata fjädrar och struktur.
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liver
[Substantiv]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

lever, hepatisk

lever, hepatisk

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Förhöjda nivåer av **lever**enzymer i blodprov kan indikera leverskada eller dysfunktion, vilket leder till ytterligare utredning av hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal.
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pulse
[Substantiv]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

puls, slag

puls, slag

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spine
[Substantiv]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

ryggrad

ryggrad

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.I yoga är många positioner utformade för att förbättra flexibiliteten och styrkan i **ryggraden**.
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tissue
[Substantiv]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

vävnad, cellvävnad

vävnad, cellvävnad

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Fettvävnad, vanligen kallad fettvävnad, lagrar energi och skyddar organen i kroppen.
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vein
[Substantiv]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

ven, blodkärl

ven, blodkärl

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Ibland kan **ådror** svullna och bli smärtsamma, särskilt i benen.
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abdomen
[Substantiv]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

mage, buk

mage, buk

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .Hon engagerade sina kärnmuskler och kände en lätt brännande känsla i **magområdet** när hon avslutade ytterligare en serie crunches.
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anatomy
[Substantiv]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomi

anatomi

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.Hans forskning i jämförande **anatomi** hjälpte till att förklara de evolutionära sambanden mellan arter.
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bladder
[Substantiv]

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

blåsa, urinblåsa

blåsa, urinblåsa

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the bladder was functioning normally .Ultrasound visade att **blåsan** fungerade normalt.
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