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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Zat dan Senyawa Kimia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan zat dan senyawa kimia, seperti "buffer", "solute", "halogen", dll. yang akan membantu Anda menguasai ACT Anda.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
halogen
[Kata benda]

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

halogen, unsur halogen

halogen, unsur halogen

Ex: halogens share common properties such as high electronegativity and the ability to gain an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration .
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polythene
[Kata benda]

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

polietilena, plastik polyethylene

polietilena, plastik polyethylene

Ex: She packed sandwiches polythene bags for the picnic .
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polystyrene
[Kata benda]

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

polistirena, polistirena sintetis

polistirena, polistirena sintetis

Ex: Manufacturers polystyrene to produce new products like picture frames and garden furniture .
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phosphorus
[Kata benda]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fosfor, phosporus

fosfor, phosporus

Ex: Jenny eats phosphorus-rich foods like nuts for bone health.
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acetone
[Kata benda]

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

asetone, siton

asetone, siton

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alginate
[Kata benda]

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

alginat, alginat

alginat, alginat

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silicate
[Kata benda]

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

silikat, senyawa silikat

silikat, senyawa silikat

Ex: Silicate ceramics are used in various high-temperature applications due to their heat-resistant properties.
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graphene
[Kata benda]

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

grafena, grafit dua dimensi

grafena, grafit dua dimensi

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malic acid
[Kata benda]

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

asam malat, asam malik

asam malat, asam malik

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citric acid
[Kata benda]

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

asam sitrat, asam sitrat organik

asam sitrat, asam sitrat organik

Ex: Some cosmetics and pharmaceuticals citric acid for its antioxidant and pH-balancing effects .
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phosphate
[Kata benda]

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

fosfat, senyawa fosfor

fosfat, senyawa fosfor

Ex: Sodium phosphate is used as a food additive and a laxative in medicine.
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charm quark
[Kata benda]

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

kuark charm, kuark pesona

kuark charm, kuark pesona

Ex: Quarks like the charm quark play a crucial role in the formation of hadrons , such as the J / psi particle , which consists of charm quark and an anti-charm quark bound together .
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disinfectant
[Kata benda]

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

disinfektan, pembersih desinfektan

disinfektan, pembersih desinfektan

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bicarbonate
[Kata benda]

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

bikarbonat, bikarbonat natrium

bikarbonat, bikarbonat natrium

Ex: Agricultural practices may involve bicarbonate to soil to adjust pH for optimal crop growth .
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solute
[Kata benda]

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

zat terlarut, pelarut

zat terlarut, pelarut

Ex: Dissolving a pain reliever ( e.g. , aspirin ) in water results in the drug acting as solute in the liquid solvent .
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saturated
[Adjektiva]

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

terjenuh, jenuh

terjenuh, jenuh

Ex: The paper towel became saturated with spilled coffee, unable to absorb any more liquid.
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ethereal
[Adjektiva]

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

etereal, mengandung senyawa mudah terbakar

etereal, mengandung senyawa mudah terbakar

Ex: ethereal nature of diethyl ether makes it a useful solvent for extracting natural products from plant materials .
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inorganic
[Adjektiva]

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

anorganik, senyawa anorganik

anorganik, senyawa anorganik

Ex: Inorganic chemistry focuses on the study of compounds and elements that do not involve carbon-hydrogen bonds.
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solvent
[Kata benda]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

pelarut, cairan pelarut

pelarut, cairan pelarut

Ex: Water is the universal solvent, capable of dissolving more substances like salt and sugar than any other liquid.
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alkaline
[Adjektiva]

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

alkali, bersifat basa

alkali, bersifat basa

Ex: Alkaline batteries use potassium hydroxide as an electrolyte to generate electricity.
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saline
[Adjektiva]

containing or relating to salt

salin, berkaitan dengan garam

salin, berkaitan dengan garam

Ex: The saline soil in the coastal region affected the types of crops that could be grown successfully.
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reactant
[Kata benda]

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

reaktan, bahan reaksi

reaktan, bahan reaksi

Ex: When iron reacts with sulfur , reactants are iron and sulfur .
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catalyst
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalis, zat katalis

katalis, zat katalis

Ex: In the Haber process , iron is used as catalyst to promote the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases .
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buffer
[Kata benda]

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

larutan penyangga, buffer larutan

larutan penyangga, buffer larutan

Ex: Buffers play a significant role in biochemical research by providing a controlled environment for reactions .
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reagent
[Kata benda]

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

reagen, zat penguji

reagen, zat penguji

Ex: Reagents vary widely in their properties and are selected based on their compatibility with the reaction conditions and desired outcome .
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noble gas
[Kata benda]

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

gas mulia, gas inert

gas mulia, gas inert

Ex: noble gas configuration is characterized by a full outer electron shell , contributing to the stability and lack of reactivity .
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inert gas
[Kata benda]

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

gas inert, gas tidak reaktif

gas inert, gas tidak reaktif

Ex: Deep-sea divers breathe a mixture of oxygen inert gases like helium to prevent nitrogen narcosis at great depths .
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