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علوم ACT - مواد و ترکیبات شیمیایی

در اینجا شما با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با مواد و ترکیبات شیمیایی مانند "بافر"، "املاح"، "هالوژن" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که به شما کمک می کند تا ACT خود را افزایش دهید.

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شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Science
halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

هالوژن

هالوژن

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polythene

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

پلی‌اتیلن

پلی‌اتیلن

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polystyrene

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

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phosphorus

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

*فسفر

*فسفر

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acetone

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

*استون

*استون

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alginate

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

آلژینات

آلژینات

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silicate

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

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graphene

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

گرافن

گرافن

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malic acid

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

اسید مالیک

اسید مالیک

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citric acid

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

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phosphate

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

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charm quark

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

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disinfectant

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

ماده ضدعفونی

ماده ضدعفونی

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bicarbonate

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

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solute

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

حل‌شونده

حل‌شونده

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saturated

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

اشباع شده

اشباع شده

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ethereal

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

اتر

اتر

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inorganic

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

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solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

حلال (شیمی)

حلال (شیمی)

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alkaline

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

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saline

containing or relating to salt

نمک‌دار

نمک‌دار

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reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

واکنش‌گر

واکنش‌گر

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catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

کاتالیزور

کاتالیزور

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buffer

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

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reagent

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

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noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

گاز نجیب

گاز نجیب

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inert gas

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

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