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علوم ACT - مواد و ترکیبات شیمیایی

در اینجا شما با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با مواد و ترکیبات شیمیایی مانند "بافر"، "املاح"، "هالوژن" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که به شما کمک می کند تا ACT خود را افزایش دهید.

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شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Science
halogen
[اسم]

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

هالوژن

هالوژن

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polythene
[اسم]

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

پلی‌اتیلن

پلی‌اتیلن

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polystyrene
[اسم]

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

پلی‌استایرن, پلی استایرن

پلی‌استایرن, پلی استایرن

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phosphorus
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

*فسفر

*فسفر

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acetone
[اسم]

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

*استون

*استون

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alginate
[اسم]

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

آلژینات, پلی‌ساکارید طبیعی

آلژینات, پلی‌ساکارید طبیعی

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silicate
[اسم]

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

سیلیکات, ترکیب سیلیکونی

سیلیکات, ترکیب سیلیکونی

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graphene
[اسم]

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

گرافن, ورق گرافن

گرافن, ورق گرافن

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malic acid
[اسم]

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

اسید مالیک, مالیک اسید

اسید مالیک, مالیک اسید

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citric acid
[اسم]

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

اسید سیتریک, اسید لیمویی

اسید سیتریک, اسید لیمویی

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phosphate
[اسم]

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

فسفات, فُسفات

فسفات, فُسفات

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charm quark
[اسم]

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

کوارک شگفتی, کوارک جذاب

کوارک شگفتی, کوارک جذاب

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disinfectant
[اسم]

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

ماده ضدعفونی

ماده ضدعفونی

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bicarbonate
[اسم]

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

بی کربنات, بیکربنات

بی کربنات, بیکربنات

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solute
[اسم]

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

حل‌شونده, ماده حل‌شدنی

حل‌شونده, ماده حل‌شدنی

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saturated
[صفت]

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

اشباع شده, سیراب شده

اشباع شده, سیراب شده

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ethereal
[صفت]

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

مجذوب, نازک

مجذوب, نازک

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inorganic
[صفت]

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

غیرآلی, معدنی

غیرآلی, معدنی

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solvent
[اسم]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

حلال (شیمی)

حلال (شیمی)

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alkaline
[صفت]

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

قلیایی, باز

قلیایی, باز

Ex: The soil in some regions is alkaline, affecting plant growth and agriculture .
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saline
[صفت]

containing or relating to salt

نمک‌دار, نمکین، شور

نمک‌دار, نمکین، شور

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reactant
[اسم]

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

واکنش‌گر

واکنش‌گر

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catalyst
[اسم]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

کاتالیزور, کاتالیزگر

کاتالیزور, کاتالیزگر

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buffer
[اسم]

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

محلول بافر, پیش‌گیر

محلول بافر, پیش‌گیر

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reagent
[اسم]

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

واکنشگر, مواد واکنش‌دهنده

واکنشگر, مواد واکنش‌دهنده

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noble gas
[اسم]

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

گاز نجیب

گاز نجیب

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inert gas
[اسم]

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

گاز بی‌اثر, گاز نجیب

گاز بی‌اثر, گاز نجیب

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علوم ACT
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