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Ciências ACT - Substâncias e Compostos Químicos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a substâncias e compostos químicos, como "tampão", "soluto", "halogênio" etc., que o ajudarão a acertar seus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

halogênio

halogênio

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polythene

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

polietileno

polietileno

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polystyrene

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

poliestireno

poliestireno

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phosphorus

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fósforo

fósforo

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acetone

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

acetona

acetona

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alginate

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

alginato

alginato

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silicate

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

silicato

silicato

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graphene

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

grafeno

grafeno

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malic acid

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

ácido málico

ácido málico

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citric acid

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

ácido cítrico

ácido cítrico

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phosphate

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

fosfato

fosfato

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charm quark

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

quark charm

quark charm

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disinfectant

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

desinfetante

desinfetante

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bicarbonate

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

bicarbonato

bicarbonato

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solute

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

soluto

soluto

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saturated

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

saturado

saturado

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ethereal

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

etéreo

etéreo

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inorganic

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

inorgânico

inorgânico

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solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

solvente

solvente

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alkaline

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

alcalino

alcalino

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saline

containing or relating to salt

salino

salino

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reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

reativo

reativo

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catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

catalisador

catalisador

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buffer

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

buffer

buffer

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reagent

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

reagente

reagente

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noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

gás nobre

gás nobre

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inert gas

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

gás inerte

gás inerte

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