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Naturwissenschaften ACT - Chemische Substanzen und Verbindungen

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit chemischen Substanzen und Verbindungen, wie „Puffer“, „gelöster Stoff“, „Halogen“ usw., die Ihnen dabei helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu meistern.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

Halogen

Halogen

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polythene

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

Polyethylen

Polyethylen

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polystyrene

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

Polystyrol

Polystyrol

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phosphorus

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

Phosphor

Phosphor

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acetone

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

Aceton

Aceton

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alginate

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

Alginat

Alginat

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silicate

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

Silikat

Silikat

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graphene

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

Graphen

Graphen

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malic acid

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

Äpfelsäure

Äpfelsäure

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citric acid

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

Zitronensäure

Zitronensäure

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phosphate

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

Phosphat

Phosphat

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charm quark

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

Charm-Quark

Charm-Quark

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disinfectant

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

Desinfektionsmittel

Desinfektionsmittel

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bicarbonate

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

Bicarbonat

Bicarbonat

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solute

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

Lösungsmittel

Lösungsmittel

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saturated

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

gesättigt

gesättigt

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ethereal

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

ätherisch

ätherisch

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inorganic

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

anorganisch

anorganisch

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solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

Lösungsmittel

Lösungsmittel

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alkaline

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

alkalisch

alkalisch

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saline

containing or relating to salt

salzhaltig

salzhaltig

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reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

Reaktant

Reaktant

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catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

Katalysator

Katalysator

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buffer

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

Puffer

Puffer

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reagent

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

Reagenz

Reagenz

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noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

Edelgas

Edelgas

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inert gas

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

Edelgas

Edelgas

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