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Scienze ACT - Sostanze e composti chimici

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a sostanze e composti chimici, come "buffer", "solute", "halogen", ecc. che ti aiuteranno a superare i tuoi ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
halogen
[sostantivo]

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

alogeno, alogeno chimico

alogeno, alogeno chimico

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polythene
[sostantivo]

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

polietilene, polietileno

polietilene, polietileno

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polystyrene
[sostantivo]

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

polistirene, polistirene espanso

polistirene, polistirene espanso

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phosphorus
[sostantivo]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fosforo, phosphorus

fosforo, phosphorus

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silicate
[sostantivo]

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

silicato, silicati

silicato, silicati

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citric acid
[sostantivo]

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

acido citrico, acido citrico organico

acido citrico, acido citrico organico

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phosphate
[sostantivo]

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

fosfato, salto di fosfato

fosfato, salto di fosfato

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charm quark
[sostantivo]

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

quark charm, quark con fascino

quark charm, quark con fascino

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bicarbonate
[sostantivo]

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

bicarbonato, bicarbonato di sodio

bicarbonato, bicarbonato di sodio

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solute
[sostantivo]

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

soluto, sostanza disciolta

soluto, sostanza disciolta

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saturated
[aggettivo]

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

saturato, saturo

saturato, saturo

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ethereal
[aggettivo]

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

etereo, volatile

etereo, volatile

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inorganic
[aggettivo]

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

inorganico, inorganica

inorganico, inorganica

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solvent
[sostantivo]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

solvente

solvente

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alkaline
[aggettivo]

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

alcalino, basico

alcalino, basico

Ex: The soil in some regions is alkaline, affecting plant growth and agriculture .
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saline
[aggettivo]

containing or relating to salt

salino, salmastro

salino, salmastro

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reactant
[sostantivo]

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

reagente, sostanza reattiva

reagente, sostanza reattiva

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catalyst
[sostantivo]

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

Catalyst

Catalyst

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buffer
[sostantivo]

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

soluzione tampone, tampone chimico

soluzione tampone, tampone chimico

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reagent
[sostantivo]

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

reagente, sostanza di reazione

reagente, sostanza di reazione

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noble gas
[sostantivo]

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

gas nobile, nobile gas

gas nobile, nobile gas

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inert gas
[sostantivo]

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

gas nobili, gas inerti

gas nobili, gas inerti

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