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ACT विज्ञान - रासायनिक पदार्थ और यौगिक

यहां आप रासायनिक पदार्थों और यौगिकों से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "बफर", "सोल्यूट", "हैलोजन", आदि जो आपको अपने कार्यों में मदद करेंगे।

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

हैलोजन

हैलोजन

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polythene

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

पॉलीथीन

पॉलीथीन

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polystyrene

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

पॉलिस्टायरीन

पॉलिस्टायरीन

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phosphorus

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

फॉस्फोरस

फॉस्फोरस

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acetone

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

ऐसिटोन

ऐसिटोन

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alginate

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

एल्जिनेट

एल्जिनेट

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silicate

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

सिलिकेट

सिलिकेट

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graphene

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

ग्राफ़ीन

ग्राफ़ीन

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malic acid

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

मैलिक एसिड

मैलिक एसिड

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citric acid

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

साइट्रिक एसिड

साइट्रिक एसिड

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phosphate

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

फॉस्फेट

फॉस्फेट

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charm quark

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

चार्म क्वार्क

चार्म क्वार्क

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disinfectant

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

विषाणुनाशक

विषाणुनाशक

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bicarbonate

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

बिकर्बोनेट

बिकर्बोनेट

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solute

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

द्रवण

द्रवण

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saturated

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

संतृप्त

संतृप्त

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ethereal

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

एथेरियल

एथेरियल

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inorganic

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

अकार्बनिक

अकार्बनिक

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solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

द्रावक

द्रावक

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alkaline

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

क्षारीय

क्षारीय

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saline

containing or relating to salt

नमकीन

नमकीन

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reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

प्रतिक्रिया घटक

प्रतिक्रिया घटक

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catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

उपकारक

उपकारक

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buffer

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

बफर

बफर

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reagent

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

प्रतिक्रिया पदार्थ

प्रतिक्रिया पदार्थ

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noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

उन्नत गैस

उन्नत गैस

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inert gas

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

निष्क्रिय गैस

निष्क्रिय गैस

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