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Khoa học ACT - Các chất và hợp chất hóa học

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các chất và hợp chất hóa học, như "đệm", "chất tan", "halogen", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn đạt được ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

halogen

halogen

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[Danh từ]
polythene

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

nhựa polyethylene

nhựa polyethylene

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[Danh từ]
polystyrene

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

polystyren

polystyren

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[Danh từ]
phosphorus

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

phốt pho

phốt pho

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[Danh từ]
acetone

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

acetone

acetone

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[Danh từ]
alginate

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

alginat

alginat

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[Danh từ]
silicate

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

silicat

silicat

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[Danh từ]
graphene

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

graphene

graphene

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[Danh từ]
malic acid

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

axit malic

axit malic

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[Danh từ]
citric acid

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

axit citric

axit citric

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[Danh từ]
phosphate

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

phosphat

phosphat

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[Danh từ]
charm quark

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

quark charm

quark charm

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[Danh từ]
disinfectant

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

thuốc tẩy uế

thuốc tẩy uế

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[Danh từ]
bicarbonate

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

bicarbonat

bicarbonat

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[Danh từ]
solute

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

chất tan

chất tan

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[Danh từ]
saturated

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

bão hòa

bão hòa

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[Tính từ]
ethereal

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

ether

ether

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[Tính từ]
inorganic

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

vô cơ

vô cơ

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[Tính từ]
solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

dung môi

dung môi

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[Danh từ]
alkaline

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

kiềm

kiềm

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[Tính từ]
saline

containing or relating to salt

muối

muối

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[Tính từ]
reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

tác nhân phản ứng

tác nhân phản ứng

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[Danh từ]
catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

cataly

cataly

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[Danh từ]
buffer

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

dung dịch đệm

dung dịch đệm

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[Danh từ]
reagent

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

tác nhân

tác nhân

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[Danh từ]
noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

khí quý

khí quý

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[Danh từ]
inert gas

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

khí trơ

khí trơ

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[Danh từ]
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