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Nauki Ścisłe ACT - Substancje i związki chemiczne

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z substancjami i związkami chemicznymi, takimi jak „bufor”, „substancja rozpuszczona”, „halogen” itp., które pomogą Ci osiągnąć sukces w ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

halogen

halogen

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polythene

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

polietylen

polietylen

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polystyrene

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

polistyren

polistyren

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phosphorus

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fosfor

fosfor

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acetone

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

aceton

aceton

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alginate

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

alginat

alginat

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silicate

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

krzemian

krzemian

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graphene

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

grafen

grafen

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malic acid

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

kwas jabłkowy

kwas jabłkowy

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citric acid

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

kwas cytrynowy

kwas cytrynowy

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[Rzeczownik]
phosphate

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

fosforan

fosforan

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charm quark

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

kwark urok

kwark urok

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disinfectant

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

środek dezynfekujący

środek dezynfekujący

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bicarbonate

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

bikarbonat

bikarbonat

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solute

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

substancja rozpuszczona

substancja rozpuszczona

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[Rzeczownik]
saturated

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

nasycony

nasycony

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[przymiotnik]
ethereal

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

eterowy

eterowy

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[przymiotnik]
inorganic

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

nieorganiczny

nieorganiczny

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[przymiotnik]
solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

rozpuszczalnik

rozpuszczalnik

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alkaline

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

alkaliczny

alkaliczny

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[przymiotnik]
saline

containing or relating to salt

solny

solny

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[przymiotnik]
reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

reagent

reagent

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catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalizator

katalizator

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buffer

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

bufor

bufor

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reagent

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

reagent

reagent

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noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

gaz szlachetny

gaz szlachetny

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inert gas

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

gazy szlachetne

gazy szlachetne

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[Rzeczownik]
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