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Nauki Ścisłe ACT - Substancje i związki chemiczne
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z substancjami i związkami chemicznymi, takimi jak „bufor”, „substancja rozpuszczona”, „halogen” itp., które pomogą Ci osiągnąć sukces w ACT.
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a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights
halogen, pierwiastek halogenny
a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications
polietylen, polietylenowy materiał
a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products
polistyren, polistyrenowe tworzywo sztuczne
a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer
fosfor, pierwiastek fosforu
a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature
krzemian, silikat
a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving
kwas cytrynowy, kwas cytrusowy
a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications
fosforan, fosforany
a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions
kwark urokliwy, kwark ciepły
a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions
wodorowęglan, bikarbonat
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution
substancja rozpuszczona, rozpuszczalnik
having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration
nasycony, saturacyjny
(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether
eteryczny, eterowy
describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter
nieorganiczny, nieorganiczy
a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance
rozpuszczalnik, rozpuszczalna ciecz
refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature
alkaliczny, zasadowy
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products
substrat, reagencja
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
catalizator, katalizator
a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added
bufor, roztwór buforowy
a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances
reagent, odczynnik
any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations
gaz szlachetny, gaz szlachetny (Group 18)
a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations
gazy obojętne, gazy szlachetne
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