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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 2 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to prowl
[kata kerja]

to roam about without a specific purpose

berkeliaran, mondar-mandir

berkeliaran, mondar-mandir

Ex: Security guards prowl the premises to ensure safety .Penjaga keamanan **berkeliaran** di sekitar tempat untuk memastikan keamanan.
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to raid
[kata kerja]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

merampok, menyerbu

merampok, menyerbu

Ex: He was arrested after trying to raid the vault at the casino .Dia ditangkap setelah mencoba **merampok** brankas di kasino.
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merchant ship
[Kata benda]

a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

kapal dagang, kapal kargo

kapal dagang, kapal kargo

Ex: The crew of the merchant ship prepared for a long journey to deliver supplies to distant ports .Awak **kapal dagang** bersiap untuk perjalanan panjang guna mengirimkan persediaan ke pelabuhan yang jauh.
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to threaten
[kata kerja]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .Kurangnya tindakan keamanan siber dapat **mengancam** integritas informasi sensitif.
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vital
[Adjektiva]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

penting, esensial

penting, esensial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .Komunikasi yang baik sangat **penting** untuk kerja tim yang efektif.
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trade route
[Kata benda]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

rute perdagangan, jalur dagang

rute perdagangan, jalur dagang

Ex: Pirates often targeted ships traveling along busy trade routes.Bajak laut sering menargetkan kapal yang berlayar di sepanjang **rute perdagangan** yang sibuk.
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state
[Kata benda]

a country under the control of one government

negara, bangsa

negara, bangsa

Ex: The United Kingdom is a state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .**Britania Raya** adalah sebuah **negara** yang terdiri dari empat negara penyusun: Inggris, Skotlandia, Wales, dan Irlandia Utara, masing-masing dengan identitas dan struktur pemerintahan yang khas.
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piracy
[Kata benda]

the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

pembajakan, perompakan

pembajakan, perompakan

Ex: The crew was trained to defend against piracy while traveling through dangerous waters .Awak kapal dilatih untuk bertahan melawan **pembajakan** saat berlayar melalui perairan berbahaya.
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interest
[Kata benda]

something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

kepentingan, keuntungan

kepentingan, keuntungan

Ex: The organization is focused on defending the interests of local businesses .Organisasi ini berfokus pada membela **kepentingan** bisnis lokal.
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republic
[Kata benda]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

republik, negara republik

republik, negara republik

Ex: The small country declared itself a republic after gaining independence .Negara kecil itu menyatakan dirinya sebagai **republik** setelah meraih kemerdekaan.
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massive
[Adjektiva]

extremely large or heavy

besar, raksasa

besar, raksasa

Ex: The ancient castle was built with massive stone walls , standing strong for centuries .Kastil kuno itu dibangun dengan dinding batu **besar**, berdiri kokoh selama berabad-abad.
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fleet
[Kata benda]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

armada, angkatan laut

armada, angkatan laut

Ex: The expedition set sail with a diverse fleet of vessels , each specialized for different aspects of marine research .Ekspedisi berlayar dengan **armada** beragam kapal, masing-masing mengkhususkan diri dalam berbagai aspek penelitian kelautan.
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to eliminate
[kata kerja]

to fully remove or get rid of something

menghilangkan, memberantas

menghilangkan, memberantas

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .Tindakan perlindungan pribadi, seperti vaksinasi, dapat membantu **menghilangkan** penyebaran penyakit tertentu.
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under
[preposisi]

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

di bawah, di bawah pemerintahan

di bawah, di bawah pemerintahan

Ex: Citizens lived under a harsh dictatorship .Warga hidup **di bawah** kediktatoran yang keras.
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command
[Kata benda]

a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

komando, unit

komando, unit

Ex: She held command of the unit during the critical mission .Dia memegang **komando** unit selama misi kritis.
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Roman
[Adjektiva]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Romawi

Romawi

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values , such as I , V , X , and L.Sistem angka **Romawi** menggunakan huruf untuk mewakili nilai numerik, seperti I, V, X, dan L.
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general
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

jenderal, perwira tinggi

jenderal, perwira tinggi

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .**Jenderal** menerima banyak penghargaan atas jasanya, termasuk Medal of Honor, penghargaan militer tertinggi.
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to eradicate
[kata kerja]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

memberantas, menghancurkan

memberantas, menghancurkan

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .Kampanye vaksinasi berhasil **memberantas** penyebaran penyakit menular.
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to transform
[kata kerja]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

mengubah, mentransformasi

mengubah, mentransformasi

Ex: The new hairstyle had the power to transform her entire look and boost her confidence .Gaya rambut baru itu memiliki kekuatan untuk **mengubah** penampilannya sepenuhnya dan meningkatkan kepercayaan dirinya.
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to record
[kata kerja]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

mencatat,  merekam

mencatat, merekam

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community .Sejarawan **mencatat** sejarah lisan masyarakat setempat.
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reign
[Kata benda]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

Ex: The museum exhibited artifacts from the reign of ancient Pharaohs .
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pharaoh
[Kata benda]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

firaun, penguasa Mesir kuno

firaun, penguasa Mesir kuno

Ex: Hieroglyphic inscriptions on temple walls and monuments often glorified the achievements and divine status of the pharaohs.Prasasti hieroglif di dinding kuil dan monumen sering memuliakan pencapaian dan status ilahi **firaun**.
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reasonable
[Adjektiva]

demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

masuk akal, adil

masuk akal, adil

Ex: It 's not reasonable to expect someone to work overtime without compensation .Tidak **masuk akal** untuk mengharapkan seseorang bekerja lembur tanpa kompensasi.
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pirate
[Kata benda]

a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

bajak laut, perompak

bajak laut, perompak

Ex: He dressed as a pirate for the costume party , complete with a hat and sword .Dia berpakaian seperti **bajak laut** untuk pesta kostum, lengkap dengan topi dan pedang.
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to sail
[kata kerja]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

berlayar, melayar

berlayar, melayar

Ex: They decided to sail across the lake on a bright summer afternoon .Mereka memutuskan untuk **berlayar** melintasi danau pada sore musim panas yang cerah.
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pursuer
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

pengejar, pemburu

pengejar, pemburu

Ex: The pursuer's footsteps echoed in the empty alley .Langkah si **pengejar** bergema di gang kosong.
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(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

Ex: When I saw the old photograph, the image of my grandfather came into mind vividly.
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crew
[Kata benda]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

awak, kru kapal

awak, kru kapal

Ex: After a long journey , the crew finally docked the ship .Setelah perjalanan panjang, **awak** akhirnya merapatkan kapal.
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misfit
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

tidak cocok, orang asing

tidak cocok, orang asing

Ex: He was a misfit in the family , with different interests and ideas .Dia adalah seorang **misfit** dalam keluarga, dengan minat dan ide yang berbeda.
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daredevil
[Kata benda]

someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

pemberani, nekad

pemberani, nekad

Ex: The daredevil's performance was thrilling but left the audience on edge .Penampilan **si pemberani** itu mendebarkan tetapi membuat penonton tegang.
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sailing ship
[Kata benda]

a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

kapal layar, perahu layar

kapal layar, perahu layar

Ex: The harbor was filled with modern boats and an old sailing ship.Pelabuhan itu dipenuhi dengan kapal modern dan sebuah **kapal layar** tua.
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Caribbean
[Kata benda]

a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Karibia, Antillen

Karibia, Antillen

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millennium
[Kata benda]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenium, seribu tahun

milenium, seribu tahun

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.Futuris berspekulasi tentang kemajuan teknologi yang mungkin membentuk **milenium** berikutnya.
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swashbuckler
[Kata benda]

a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

pendekar, petualang

pendekar, petualang

Ex: With a heart full of bravery , he considered himself a true swashbuckler at heart .Dengan hati yang penuh keberanian, dia menganggap dirinya sebagai **petualang** sejati di hati.
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to predate
[kata kerja]

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

mendahului, ada lebih dulu

mendahului, ada lebih dulu

Ex: Early forms of currency predate modern monetary systems.Bentuk awal mata uang **mendahului** sistem moneter modern.
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civilization
[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Kebangkitan **peradaban** di Mesopotamia menandai awal sejarah tercatat.
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partly
[Adverbia]

to a specific extent or degree

sebagian, sampai tingkat tertentu

sebagian, sampai tingkat tertentu

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic .Lukisan itu **sebagian** abstrak dan **sebagian** realistis.
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due to
[preposisi]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .Pembatalan kelas itu **karena** pemogokan guru.
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predominantly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

terutama, sebagian besar

terutama, sebagian besar

Ex: The weather in this area is predominantly hot and dry throughout the year .Cuaca di daerah ini **sebagian besar** panas dan kering sepanjang tahun.
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fertile
[Adjektiva]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

subur

subur

Ex: The fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation .Delta **subur** Sungai Gangga di India menyediakan nutrisi penting untuk budidaya padi.
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rugged
[Adjektiva]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

bergelombang, terjal

bergelombang, terjal

Ex: The island is known for its rugged coastline and cliffs .Pulau ini dikenal dengan garis pantainya yang **berbatu-batu** dan tebingnya.
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hilly
[Adjektiva]

having many hills

berbukit, bergelombang

berbukit, bergelombang

Ex: The hilly roads can be dangerous during the rainy season .Jalan yang **berbukit** bisa berbahaya selama musim hujan.
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mountainous
[Adjektiva]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

pegunungan, bergunung-gunung

pegunungan, bergunung-gunung

Ex: Exploring the mountainous terrain required careful preparation and gear .Menjelajahi medan **pegunungan** membutuhkan persiapan yang hati-hati dan peralatan yang tepat.
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inhabitant
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Reruntuhan kuno ditemukan oleh **penghuni** saat ini, yang mengungkapkan sejarah kaya daerah tersebut.
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to rely on
[kata kerja]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

Ex: As a hiker , you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness .Sebagai seorang pendaki, Anda perlu **mengandalkan** peralatan yang tepat untuk keselamatan di alam liar.
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heavily
[Adverbia]

to a great or considerable extent

sangat, secara besar-besaran

sangat, secara besar-besaran

Ex: The project is heavily focused on sustainability .Proyek ini **sangat** berfokus pada keberlanjutan.
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marine
[Adjektiva]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

laut

laut

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .Biologi **laut** berfokus pada mempelajari organisme dan lingkungan samudra.
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resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .Eksploitasi **sumber daya** laut telah menyebabkan penangkapan ikan berlebihan di beberapa wilayah.
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to possess
[kata kerja]

to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

memiliki, mempunyai

memiliki, mempunyai

Ex: The ancient artifact is said to possess mystical powers , making it highly sought after by collectors .Artefak kuno dikatakan **memiliki** kekuatan mistis, membuatnya sangat dicari oleh kolektor.
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seafaring
[Adjektiva]

concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

pelayaran, kelautan

pelayaran, kelautan

Ex: The seafaring traditions of the islanders are passed down through generations.Tradisi **pelayaran** penduduk pulau diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi.
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unsurpassed
[Adjektiva]

not exceeded by anything or anyone else

tak tertandingi, tak terkalahkan

tak tertandingi, tak terkalahkan

Ex: Her unsurpassed knowledge of the subject made her the go-to expert in the academic community .Pengetahuan **tak tertandingi**-nya tentang subjek tersebut menjadikannya ahli yang dituju di komunitas akademik.
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coastline
[Kata benda]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

garis pantai, pantai

garis pantai, pantai

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.Para turis mengagumi keindahan **garis pantai** Mediterania.
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thus
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .Perangkat lunak baru secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi; **dengan demikian**, perusahaan mengalami peningkatan produktivitas yang nyata.
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to turn to
[kata kerja]

to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

beralih ke, mulai melakukan

beralih ke, mulai melakukan

Ex: The loneliness made him turn to unhealthy habits .Kesepian membuatnya **beralih ke** kebiasaan tidak sehat.
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numerous
[Adjektiva]

indicating a large number of something

banyak, beragam

banyak, beragam

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .Kota ini dikenal dengan **banyak** landmark sejarah dan daya tarik wisatanya.
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cove
[Kata benda]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

teluk kecil, kov

teluk kecil, kov

Ex: The cliffs surrounding the cove offered stunning views of the sunset over the ocean .Tebing yang mengelilingi **teluk kecil** menawarkan pemandangan matahari terbenam yang menakjubkan di atas lautan.
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to strike
[kata kerja]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

memukul, menyerang

memukul, menyerang

Ex: The fleet moved in position to strike the coastline of the occupied territory .Armada bergerak ke posisi untuk **menyerang** garis pantai wilayah yang diduduki.
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undetected
[Adjektiva]

not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

tidak terdeteksi, tidak diperhatikan

tidak terdeteksi, tidak diperhatikan

Ex: The flaws in the design were undetected by the engineers.Kekurangan dalam desain tidak **terdeteksi** oleh para insinyur.
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oceangoing
[Adjektiva]

designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

samudra, laut lepas

samudra, laut lepas

Ex: The oceangoing yacht was equipped with the latest navigation technology .Kapal pesiar **samudra** dilengkapi dengan teknologi navigasi terbaru.
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open water
[Kata benda]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

perairan terbuka, hamparan air terbuka

perairan terbuka, hamparan air terbuka

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navigable
[Adjektiva]

(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

dapat dilayari, cukup dalam atau lebar untuk dilalui kapal

dapat dilayari, cukup dalam atau lebar untuk dilalui kapal

Ex: The port connects to several navigable waterways .Pelabuhan terhubung ke beberapa jalur air **yang dapat dilayari**.
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to lade
[kata kerja]

to load or put cargo on board a ship

memuat, mengisi muatan ke kapal

memuat, mengisi muatan ke kapal

Ex: Livestock carriers are equipped to lade animals safely .Pengangkut hewan dilengkapi untuk **memuat** hewan dengan aman.
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might
[Kata benda]

the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

kekuatan, kekuasaan

kekuatan, kekuasaan

Ex: The general relied on the might of his army .Jenderal itu mengandalkan **kekuatan** pasukannya.
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caravel
[Kata benda]

a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

karavel, kapal cepat

karavel, kapal cepat

Ex: The sailors repaired the caravel before their next trip .Para pelaut memperbaiki **karavel** sebelum perjalanan berikutnya.
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circa
[preposisi]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

sekitar,  kira-kira

sekitar, kira-kira

Ex: The painting was created circa the 18th century.Lukisan itu dibuat **sekitar** abad ke-18.
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route
[Kata benda]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

rute, jalur

rute, jalur

Ex: The cruise ship followed a route along the Mediterranean coast .Kapal pesiar mengikuti **rute** di sepanjang pantai Mediterania.
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to hold
[kata kerja]

to have information, meaning, or condition

mengandung, memegang

mengandung, memegang

Ex: The old journal holds secrets from the past .Jurnal tua itu **menyimpan** rahasia dari masa lalu.
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