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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to prowl
to prowl
[kata kerja]

to roam about without a specific purpose

berkeliaran, mondar-mandir

berkeliaran, mondar-mandir

Ex: The detective would prowl the city in search of clues. 

Detektif itu akan berkeliaran di kota untuk mencari petunjuk.

Tutup
Masuk
to raid
to raid
[kata kerja]

to enter a place in order to steal or take things from it, especially quickly or by force

menyerbu,  merampok

menyerbu, merampok

Ex: Burglars raided the warehouse and stole expensive equipment. 
Tutup
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merchant ship
merchant ship
[Kata benda]

a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

kapal dagang, kapal kargo

kapal dagang, kapal kargo

Ex: Pirates often sought out merchant ships for their valuable loads of goods. 

Bajak laut sering mencari kapal dagang untuk muatan barang berharganya.

Tutup
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to threaten
to threaten
[kata kerja]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

Ex: The predator's presence in the area threatened the smaller animals. 
Tutup
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vital
vital
[Adjektiva]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

penting, esensial

penting, esensial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork. 
Tutup
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trade route
trade route
[Kata benda]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

rute perdagangan, jalur dagang

rute perdagangan, jalur dagang

Ex: The Mediterranean has long been an essential trade route. 

Laut Mediterania telah lama menjadi rute perdagangan yang penting.

Tutup
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state
state
[Kata benda]

a country under the control of one government

negara, bangsa

negara, bangsa

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
Tutup
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piracy
piracy
[Kata benda]

the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

pembajakan, perompakan

pembajakan, perompakan

Ex: Piracy in certain waters has become a major concern for international shipping. 

Pembajakan di perairan tertentu telah menjadi perhatian utama bagi pengiriman internasional.

Tutup
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interest
interest
[Kata benda]

something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

kepentingan, keuntungan

kepentingan, keuntungan

Ex: It's essential to release this information in the public interest. 
Tutup
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republic
republic
[Kata benda]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

republik, negara republik

republik, negara republik

Ex: France became a republic after the French Revolution. 
Tutup
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massive
massive
[Adjektiva]

extremely large or heavy

besar, raksasa

besar, raksasa

Ex: The mountain range was a massive barrier, separating the two regions and making travel difficult. 

Pegunungan itu adalah penghalang besar, memisahkan dua wilayah dan membuat perjalanan menjadi sulit.

Tutup
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fleet
fleet
[Kata benda]

a group of naval vessels organized to operate together as a military unit

armada,  armada laut

armada, armada laut

Ex: Several destroyers joined the fleet during the exercise. 
Tutup
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to eliminate
to eliminate
[kata kerja]

to completely remove, destroy, or get rid of something

Ex: The company is trying to eliminate waste from its production process. 
Tutup
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under
under
[preposisi]

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

di bawah, di bawah pemerintahan

di bawah, di bawah pemerintahan

Ex: This area is under strict lockdown. 

Area ini di bawah lockdown ketat.

Tutup
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command
command
[Kata benda]

a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

komando, unit

komando, unit

Ex: He was given command of the entire naval fleet. 
Tutup
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Roman
Roman
[Adjektiva]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Romawi

Romawi

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 
Tutup
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general
general
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

jenderal

jenderal

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
Tutup
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to eradicate
to eradicate
[kata kerja]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

memberantas, menghancurkan

memberantas, menghancurkan

Ex: The government is committed to eradicating poverty through various social programs. 

Pemerintah berkomitmen untuk memberantas kemiskinan melalui berbagai program sosial.

Tutup
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to transform
to transform
[kata kerja]

to change the form, appearance, character, or nature of someone or something significantly

mengubah,  mentransformasi

mengubah, mentransformasi

Ex: A fresh coat of paint can transform the appearance of a room. 
Tutup
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to record
to record
[kata kerja]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

mencatat,  merekam

mencatat, merekam

Ex: She records her daily expenses in a spreadsheet. 
Tutup
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reign
reign
[Kata benda]

the period during which a particular monarch rules

pemerintahan

pemerintahan

Ex: The country expanded greatly during his reign. 
Tutup
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pharaoh
pharaoh
[Kata benda]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

firaun, penguasa Mesir kuno

firaun, penguasa Mesir kuno

Ex: The pharaoh Ramses II is known for his military campaigns and monumental building projects, including the temples of Abu Simbel. 

Firaun Ramses II dikenal karena kampanye militernya dan proyek pembangunan monumental, termasuk kuil Abu Simbel.

Tutup
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reasonable
reasonable
[Adjektiva]

demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

masuk akal, adil

masuk akal, adil

Ex: It's reasonable to assume that prices will increase during peak season. 

Masuk akal untuk mengasumsikan bahwa harga akan meningkat selama musim puncak.

Tutup
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pirate
pirate
[Kata benda]

a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

bajak laut, perompak

bajak laut, perompak

Ex: Pirates in the Caribbean were notorious for their violent raids. 

Bajak laut di Karibia terkenal karena serangan brutal mereka.

Tutup
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to sail
to sail
[kata kerja]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

berlayar, melayar

berlayar, melayar

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze. 
Tutup
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pursuer
pursuer
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

pengejar, pemburu

pengejar, pemburu

Ex: The pursuer tracked the animal across the forest. 

Pengejar melacak hewan itu melintasi hutan.

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to [come|spring] (to|into) mind

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

terlintas di pikiran, muncul di benak

terlintas di pikiran, muncul di benak

Ex: The first word that comes to mind is careless. 

Kata pertama yang terlintas di pikiranku adalah ceroboh.

Tutup
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crew
crew
[Kata benda]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

awak, kru kapal

awak, kru kapal

Ex: The ship's crew prepared for departure early in the morning. 
Tutup
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misfit
misfit
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

tidak cocok, orang asing

tidak cocok, orang asing

Ex: Her unusual style made her stand out as a misfit at the party. 

Gaya yang tidak biasa membuatnya menonjol sebagai orang yang tidak cocok di pesta.

Tutup
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daredevil
daredevil
[Kata benda]

someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

pemberani, nekad

pemberani, nekad

Ex: His reputation as a daredevil grew after he attempted a world record in base jumping. 

Reputasinya sebagai pemberani tumbuh setelah ia mencoba rekor dunia dalam base jumping.

Tutup
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sailing ship
sailing ship
[Kata benda]

a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

kapal layar, perahu layar

kapal layar, perahu layar

Ex: He joined the crew of a historic sailing ship for a voyage. 

Dia bergabung dengan awak sebuah kapal layar bersejarah untuk sebuah pelayaran.

Tutup
Masuk
Caribbean
Caribbean
[Kata benda]

a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Karibia, Antillen

Karibia, Antillen

Tutup
Masuk
millennium
millennium
[Kata benda]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenium, seribu tahun

milenium, seribu tahun

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 

Para sejarawan mempelajari peristiwa yang terjadi selama milenium pertama Masehi untuk memahami peradaban kuno.

Tutup
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swashbuckler
swashbuckler
[Kata benda]

a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

pendekar, petualang

pendekar, petualang

Ex: His reputation as a swashbuckler made him a legend in the town. 

Reputasinya sebagai petualang membuatnya menjadi legenda di kota.

Tutup
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to predate
to predate
[kata kerja]

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

mendahului, ada lebih dulu

mendahului, ada lebih dulu

Ex: Ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia predate those in the Americas. 

Peradaban kuno di Mesopotamia mendahului yang ada di Amerika.

Tutup
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civilization
civilization
[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: Many aspects of Greek civilization influence contemporary philosophy and art. 

Banyak aspek peradaban Yunani mempengaruhi filsafat dan seni kontemporer.

Tutup
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partly
partly
[Adverbia]

to a specific extent or degree

sebagian, sampai tingkat tertentu

sebagian, sampai tingkat tertentu

Ex: The road was blocked, partly by snow and partly by fallen trees. 

Jalan itu terhalang, sebagian oleh salju dan sebagian oleh pohon yang tumbang.

Tutup
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due to
due to
[preposisi]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: He missed the meeting due to a family emergency. 

Dia melewatkan rapat karena keadaan darurat keluarga.

Tutup
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predominantly
predominantly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

terutama, sebagian besar

terutama, sebagian besar

Ex: The forest ecosystem is predominantly composed of coniferous trees. 

Ekosistem hutan sebagian besar terdiri dari pohon konifer.

Tutup
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fertile
fertile
[Adjektiva]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

subur

subur

Ex: The ancient civilizations settled near fertile river valleys, where they could grow crops and sustain large populations. 

Peradaban kuno menetap di dekat lembah sungai yang subur, di mana mereka bisa menanam tanaman dan menopang populasi besar.

Tutup
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rugged
rugged
[Adjektiva]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

bergelombang, terjal

bergelombang, terjal

Ex: The rugged mountains were difficult to climb. 

Pegunungan terjal sulit untuk didaki.

Tutup
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hilly
hilly
[Adjektiva]

having many hills

berbukit, bergelombang

berbukit, bergelombang

Ex: The hilly terrain made the bike ride more challenging. 

Medan berbukit membuat perjalanan bersepeda lebih menantang.

Tutup
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mountainous
mountainous
[Adjektiva]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

pegunungan, bergunung-gunung

pegunungan, bergunung-gunung

Ex: The small village was nestled in a mountainous area, surrounded by peaks. 

Desa kecil itu terletak di daerah pegunungan, dikelilingi oleh puncak-puncak.

Tutup
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inhabitant
inhabitant
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

penduduk

penduduk

Ex: Deer are common inhabitants of these forests. 
Tutup
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to rely on
to rely on
[kata kerja]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

mengandalkan, bergantung pada

Ex: Many students rely on scholarships to fund their education. 

Banyak siswa mengandalkan beasiswa untuk membiayai pendidikan mereka.

Tutup
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heavily
heavily
[Adverbia]

to a great or considerable extent

sangat, secara besar-besaran

sangat, secara besar-besaran

Ex: The company is heavily invested in renewable energy. 

Perusahaan sangat berinvestasi dalam energi terbarukan.

Tutup
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marine
marine
[Adjektiva]

of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

Ex: Sea turtles are marine reptiles that spend most of their lives in the ocean. 
Tutup
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resource
resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
Tutup
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to possess
to possess
[kata kerja]

to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

memiliki, mempunyai

memiliki, mempunyai

Ex: The ancient artifact is said to possess mystical powers, making it highly sought after by collectors. 
Tutup
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seafaring
seafaring
[Adjektiva]

concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

pelayaran, kelautan

pelayaran, kelautan

Ex: The seafaring crew spent months at sea without seeing land. 

Awak pelayaran menghabiskan berbulan-bulan di laut tanpa melihat daratan.

Tutup
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unsurpassed
unsurpassed
[Adjektiva]

not exceeded by anything or anyone else

tak tertandingi, tak terkalahkan

tak tertandingi, tak terkalahkan

Ex: The artist's mastery of the medium resulted in unsurpassed works of art that captivated viewers worldwide. 

Penguasaan seniman atas medium tersebut menghasilkan karya seni tak tertandingi yang memikat penonton di seluruh dunia.

Tutup
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coastline
coastline
[Kata benda]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

garis pantai, pantai

garis pantai, pantai

Ex: He took a scenic drive along the coastline. 

Dia melakukan perjalanan indah di sepanjang pantai.

Tutup
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thus
thus
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
Tutup
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to turn to
to turn to
[kata kerja]

to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

beralih ke, mulai melakukan

beralih ke, mulai melakukan

Ex: The man turned to alcohol following a series of personal setbacks. 

Pria itu beralih ke alkohol setelah serangkaian kemunduran pribadi.

Tutup
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numerous
numerous
[Adjektiva]

indicating a large number of something

banyak, beragam

banyak, beragam

Ex: The garden is filled with numerous flowers of different colors. 

Taman ini dipenuhi dengan banyak bunga berbagai warna.

Tutup
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cove
cove
[Kata benda]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

teluk kecil, kov

teluk kecil, kov

Ex: A secluded cove provided a perfect spot for a romantic picnic. 

Sebuah teluk terpencil menyediakan tempat yang sempurna untuk piknik romantis.

Tutup
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to strike
to strike
[kata kerja]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

memukul, menyerang

memukul, menyerang

Ex: The military planned to strike the enemy's base at dawn. 
Tutup
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undetected
undetected
[Adjektiva]

not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

tidak terdeteksi, tidak diperhatikan

tidak terdeteksi, tidak diperhatikan

Ex: She managed to sneak into the house undetected. 

Dia berhasil menyelinap ke dalam rumah tanpa terdeteksi.

Tutup
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oceangoing
oceangoing
[Adjektiva]

designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

samudra, laut lepas

samudra, laut lepas

Ex: The oceangoing fleet set sail early in the morning. 

Armada samudra berlayar pagi-pagi sekali.

Tutup
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open water
open water
[Kata benda]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

perairan terbuka, hamparan air terbuka

perairan terbuka, hamparan air terbuka

Tutup
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navigable
navigable
[Adjektiva]

(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

dapat dilayari, cukup dalam atau lebar untuk dilalui kapal

dapat dilayari, cukup dalam atau lebar untuk dilalui kapal

Ex: The lake is only navigable by small boats. 

Danau hanya bisa dilayari oleh perahu kecil.

Tutup
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to lade
to lade
[kata kerja]

to load or put cargo on board a ship

memuat, mengisi muatan ke kapal

memuat, mengisi muatan ke kapal

Ex: Refrigerated containers were laded onto the reefer ship. 

Kontainer berpendingin dimuat ke kapal pendingin.

Tutup
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might
might
[Kata benda]

the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

kekuatan, kekuasaan

kekuatan, kekuasaan

Ex: The might of the empire spread across many lands. 
Tutup
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caravel
caravel
[Kata benda]

a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

karavel, kapal cepat

karavel, kapal cepat

Ex: The museum has a model of a famous caravel from the 1400s. 

Museum ini memiliki model karavel terkenal dari tahun 1400-an.

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circa
circa
[preposisi]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

sekitar,  kira-kira

sekitar, kira-kira

Ex: The first records appeared circa 1500. 

Catatan pertama muncul circa 1500.

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route
route
[Kata benda]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

rute, jalur

rute, jalur

Ex: She looked at the route map before her road trip. 
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to hold
to hold
[kata kerja]

to have information, meaning, or condition

mengandung, memegang

mengandung, memegang

Ex: It was because of the importance the game held for the team. 
Tutup
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