Cambridge IELTS 19 - Ακαδημαϊκό - Δοκιμή 1 - Ανάγνωση - Πέρασμα 2 (1)
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Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
to roam about without a specific purpose

περιφέρομαι, τριγυρίζω
to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

λεηλατώ, κάνω έφοδο
a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

εμπορικό πλοίο, φορτηγό πλοίο
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

απειλώ, αντιπροσωπεύουν απειλή
absolutely necessary and of great importance

ζωτικός, απαραίτητος
a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

εμπορική διαδρομή, δρόμος εμπορίου
a country under the control of one government

κράτος, έθνος
the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

πειρατεία, κουρσαρία
something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

συμφέρον, όφελος
a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

δημοκρατία, δημοκρατικό κράτος
extremely large or heavy

μαζικός, τεράστιος
a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

στόλος, μοίρα
to fully remove or get rid of something

εξαλείφω, απομακρύνω
being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

κάτω από, κάτω από τη διακυβέρνηση
a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

διοίκηση, μονάδα
related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

ρωμαϊκός
a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

στρατηγός, ανώτερος αξιωματικός
to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

εξαλείφω, καταστρέφω
to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

μεταμορφώνω, μεταβάλλω
to store information in a way that can be used in the future

καταγράφω, εγγράφω
the period that a monarch rules

βασιλεία
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

φαραώ, άρχοντας της αρχαίας Αιγύπτου
demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

λογικός, δίκαιος
a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

πειρατής, κουρσάρος
to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

πλέω, ιστιοπλοώ
a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

καταδιώκτης, κυνηγός
(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of
all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

πλήρωμα, προσωπικό πλοίου
a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

απροσάρμοστος, παραβατικός
someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

παράτολμος, τολμηρός
a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

ιστιοφόρο, πλοίο με πανιά
a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Καραϊβική, Αντίλλες
a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

χιλιετία, χιλιετηρίδα
a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

ξιφομάχος, περιπετειώδης
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

προηγούμαι, υπάρχω νωρίτερα
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

πολιτισμός, κοινωνία
to a specific extent or degree

μερικώς, σε κάποιο βαθμό
as a result of a specific cause or reason

λόγω, εξαιτίας
in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

κυρίως, κατά κύριο λόγο
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

γόνιμος
(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

ανώμαλος, απόκρημνος
having many hills

λοφώδης, ανώμαλος
(of an area) having a lot of mountains

ορεινός, βουνοσκεπής
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

κάτοικος, κατοικητής
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

βασίζομαι σε, εξαρτώμαι από
to a great or considerable extent

βαριά, σε μεγάλο βαθμό
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

θαλάσσιος
(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

πόρος, φυσικός πλούτος
to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

κατέχω, έχω
concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

ναυτικός, θαλασσινός
not exceeded by anything or anyone else

απαράμιλλος, ανυπέρβλητος
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

ακτογραμμή, ακτή
used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

έτσι, επομένως
to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

στρέφομαι σε, αρχίζω να κάνω
indicating a large number of something

πολυάριθμος, πολλοί
a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

όρμος, μικρός κόλπος
to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

χτυπώ, επιτίθεμαι
not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

ανιχνεύσιμος, απαρατήρητος
designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

ωκεάνιος, υψίπεδος
any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

ανοιχτό νερό, επιφάνεια ανοικτού νερού
(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

πλωτός, διασχίσιμος από πλοία
to load or put cargo on board a ship

φορτώνω, εμβαρκώνω
the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

δύναμη, ισχύς
a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

καραβέλα, γρήγορο πλοίο
used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

περίπου, γύρω
a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

διαδρομή, πορεία
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