Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico - Test 1 - Lettura - Passaggio 2 (1)
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to roam about without a specific purpose

gironzolare, vagare
to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

incursione
a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

nave mercantile, nave da carico
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

minacciare, rappresentare una minaccia
absolutely necessary and of great importance

essenziale
a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

rotta commerciale, via di commercio
a country under the control of one government

stato
the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

pirateria, corsarismo
something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

interesse, vantaggio
a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

repubblica, stato repubblicano
extremely large or heavy

massiccio
a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

flotta
to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminare
being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

sotto, sotto il governo di
a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

comando, unità
related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano
a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

generale, ufficiale generale
to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

sradicare
to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

trasformare
to store information in a way that can be used in the future

registrare, documentare
the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

Regno
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

Faraone
demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

ragionevole, equo
a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

pirata
to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

navigare
a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

inseguitore, cacciatore
(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of
all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

equipaggio
a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

disadattato, emarginato
someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

temerario
a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

nave a vela, veliero
a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Caraibi, Antille
a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

millennio
a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

spadaccino, avventuriero
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

precedere, antidatare
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizzazione
to a specific extent or degree

in parte
as a result of a specific cause or reason

a causa di
in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

in modo predominante
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fertile
(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

aspro, scosceso
having many hills

collinoso
(of an area) having a lot of mountains

montagnoso
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

abitante, residente
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

contare su, fare affidamento su
to a great or considerable extent

molto
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marino
(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

risorsa
to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

possedere, avere
concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

marittimo, navigante
not exceeded by anything or anyone else

insuperabile, impareggiabile
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

costa
used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

perciò
to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

rivolgersi a, darsi a
indicating a large number of something

numeroso
a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

insenatura
to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

battere
not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

inosservato
designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

oceanico, d'altura
any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

acqua aperta, distesa d'acqua aperta
(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

navigabile, percorribile in barca
to load or put cargo on board a ship

caricare, imbarcare
the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

potere, forza
a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

caravella, nave veloce
used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

circa
a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

rotta
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