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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to prowl
[Verbo]

to roam about without a specific purpose

merodear, vagar

merodear, vagar

Ex: Security guards prowl the premises to ensure safety .Los guardias de seguridad **merodean** por las instalaciones para garantizar la seguridad.
to raid
[Verbo]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

saquear, asaltar

saquear, asaltar

Ex: He was arrested after trying to raid the vault at the casino .Fue arrestado después de intentar **asaltar** la caja fuerte del casino.
merchant ship
[Sustantivo]

a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

barco mercante, buque de carga

barco mercante, buque de carga

Ex: The crew of the merchant ship prepared for a long journey to deliver supplies to distant ports .La tripulación del **barco mercante** se preparó para un largo viaje para entregar suministros a puertos distantes.

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

amenazar

amenazar

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .La falta de medidas de ciberseguridad podría **amenazar** la integridad de la información sensible.
vital
[Adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial

esencial, vital, crucial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .La buena comunicación es **vital** para un trabajo en equipo efectivo.
trade route
[Sustantivo]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

ruta comercial, vía de comercio

ruta comercial, vía de comercio

Ex: Pirates often targeted ships traveling along busy trade routes.Los piratas a menudo atacaban barcos que viajaban por **rutas comerciales** concurridas.
state
[Sustantivo]

a country under the control of one government

nación

nación

Ex: The United Kingdom is a state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .El **Reino Unido** es un **Estado** que comprende cuatro países constituyentes: Inglaterra, Escocia, Gales e Irlanda del Norte, cada uno con su propia identidad distintiva y estructura de gobierno.
piracy
[Sustantivo]

the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

piratería, corsarismo

piratería, corsarismo

Ex: The crew was trained to defend against piracy while traveling through dangerous waters .La tripulación fue entrenada para defenderse contra la **piratería** mientras viajaba por aguas peligrosas.
interest
[Sustantivo]

something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

interés, beneficio

interés, beneficio

Ex: The organization is focused on defending the interests of local businesses .La organización se centra en defender los **intereses** de las empresas locales.
republic
[Sustantivo]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

república, estado republicano

república, estado republicano

Ex: The small country declared itself a republic after gaining independence .El pequeño país se declaró una **república** después de ganar la independencia.
massive
[Adjetivo]

extremely large or heavy

masivo

masivo

Ex: The ancient castle was built with massive stone walls , standing strong for centuries .El antiguo castillo fue construido con muros de piedra **masivos**, resistiendo durante siglos.
fleet
[Sustantivo]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

flota

flota

Ex: The expedition set sail with a diverse fleet of vessels , each specialized for different aspects of marine research .La expedición zarpó con una **flota** diversa de embarcaciones, cada una especializada en diferentes aspectos de la investigación marina.

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminar

eliminar

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .Las medidas de protección personal, como la vacunación, pueden ayudar a **eliminar** la propagación de ciertas enfermedades.
under
[Preposición]

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

bajo, bajo el gobierno de

bajo, bajo el gobierno de

Ex: Citizens lived under a harsh dictatorship .Los ciudadanos vivían **bajo** una dictadura severa.
command
[Sustantivo]

a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

mando, unidad

mando, unidad

Ex: She held command of the unit during the critical mission .Ella mantuvo el **mando** de la unidad durante la misión crítica.
Roman
[Adjetivo]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano

romano

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values , such as I , V , X , and L.El sistema de numeración **romano** utiliza letras para representar valores numéricos, como I, V, X y L.
general
[Sustantivo]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

oficial de alto rango

oficial de alto rango

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .El **general** recibió numerosos reconocimientos por su servicio, incluida la Medalla de Honor, la más alta condecoración militar.

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

erradicar

erradicar

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .La campaña de vacunación logró **erradicar** la propagación de la enfermedad infecciosa.

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

transformar

transformar

Ex: The new hairstyle had the power to transform her entire look and boost her confidence .El nuevo peinado tenía el poder de **transformar** su apariencia y aumentar su confianza.
to record
[Verbo]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

grabar,  registrar

grabar, registrar

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community .El historiador **registró** las historias orales de la comunidad local.
reign
[Sustantivo]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

reinado

reinado

Ex: The museum exhibited artifacts from the reign of ancient Pharaohs .
pharaoh
[Sustantivo]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraón

faraón

Ex: Hieroglyphic inscriptions on temple walls and monuments often glorified the achievements and divine status of the pharaohs.Las inscripciones jeroglíficas en los muros de los templos y monumentos a menudo glorificaban los logros y el estatus divino de los **faraones**.
reasonable
[Adjetivo]

demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

racional

racional

Ex: It 's not reasonable to expect someone to work overtime without compensation .No es **razonable** esperar que alguien trabaje horas extras sin compensación.
pirate
[Sustantivo]

a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

pirata, bucanero

pirata, bucanero

Ex: He dressed as a pirate for the costume party , complete with a hat and sword .Se vistió de **pirata** para la fiesta de disfraces, completo con un sombrero y una espada.
to sail
[Verbo]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

navegar

navegar

Ex: They decided to sail across the lake on a bright summer afternoon .Decidieron **navegar** a través del lago en una soleada tarde de verano.
pursuer
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

perseguidor, cazador

perseguidor, cazador

Ex: The pursuer's footsteps echoed in the empty alley .Los pasos del **perseguidor** resonaban en el callejón vacío.

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

Ex: When I saw the old photograph, the image of my grandfather came into mind vividly.
crew
[Sustantivo]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

tripulación

tripulación

Ex: After a long journey , the crew finally docked the ship .Después de un largo viaje, la **tripulación** finalmente atracó el barco.
misfit
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

inadaptado, desubicado

inadaptado, desubicado

Ex: He was a misfit in the family , with different interests and ideas .Era un **inadaptado** en la familia, con intereses e ideas diferentes.
daredevil
[Sustantivo]

someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

temerario

temerario

Ex: The daredevil's performance was thrilling but left the audience on edge .La actuación del **temerario** fue emocionante pero dejó al público al borde del asiento.
sailing ship
[Sustantivo]

a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

barco de vela, velero

barco de vela, velero

Ex: The harbor was filled with modern boats and an old sailing ship.El puerto estaba lleno de barcos modernos y un antiguo **velero**.
Caribbean
[Sustantivo]

a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Caribe, Antillas

Caribe, Antillas

millennium
[Sustantivo]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenio

milenio

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.Los futuristas especulan sobre los avances tecnológicos que podrían dar forma al próximo **milenio**.
swashbuckler
[Sustantivo]

a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

espadachín, aventurero

espadachín, aventurero

Ex: With a heart full of bravery , he considered himself a true swashbuckler at heart .Con un corazón lleno de valentía, se consideraba un verdadero **espadachín** en el alma.
to predate
[Verbo]

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

preceder, antedatar

preceder, antedatar

Ex: Early forms of currency predate modern monetary systems.Las primeras formas de moneda **preceden** a los sistemas monetarios modernos.
civilization
[Sustantivo]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilización

civilización

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .El surgimiento de la **civilización** en Mesopotamia marcó el comienzo de la historia registrada.
partly
[Adverbio]

to a specific extent or degree

en parte, parcialmente

en parte, parcialmente

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic .La pintura es **en parte** abstracta y **en parte** realista.
due to
[Preposición]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

debido a

debido a

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .La cancelación de las clases fue **debido a** una huelga de profesores.
predominantly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

predominantemente, en su mayoría

predominantemente, en su mayoría

Ex: The weather in this area is predominantly hot and dry throughout the year .El clima en esta área es **predominantemente** caluroso y seco durante todo el año.
fertile
[Adjetivo]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fértil

fértil

Ex: The fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation .El delta **fértil** del río Ganges en la India proporciona nutrientes vitales para el cultivo de arroz.
rugged
[Adjetivo]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

accidentado, escarpado

accidentado, escarpado

Ex: The island is known for its rugged coastline and cliffs .La isla es conocida por su costa **escarpada** y sus acantilados.
hilly
[Adjetivo]

having many hills

montañoso

montañoso

Ex: The hilly roads can be dangerous during the rainy season .Las carreteras **montañosas** pueden ser peligrosas durante la temporada de lluvias.
mountainous
[Adjetivo]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

montañoso

montañoso

Ex: Exploring the mountainous terrain required careful preparation and gear .Explorar el terreno **montañoso** requería una preparación cuidadosa y el equipo adecuado.
inhabitant
[Sustantivo]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

habitante, residente

habitante, residente

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Las ruinas antiguas fueron descubiertas por los **habitantes** actuales, arrojando luz sobre la rica historia de la zona.
to rely on
[Verbo]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

contar con, depender de

contar con, depender de

Ex: As a hiker , you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness .Como excursionista, necesitas **depender de** el equipo adecuado para la seguridad en la naturaleza.
heavily
[Adverbio]

to a great or considerable extent

fuerte

fuerte

Ex: The project is heavily focused on sustainability .El proyecto está **muy** centrado en la sostenibilidad.
marine
[Adjetivo]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marino, naval

marino, naval

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .La biología **marina** se centra en el estudio de los organismos y los entornos del océano.
resource
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

recurso

recurso

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .La explotación de los **recursos** marinos ha llevado a la sobrepesca en algunas regiones.
to possess
[Verbo]

to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

poseer

poseer

Ex: The ancient artifact is said to possess mystical powers , making it highly sought after by collectors .Se dice que el artefacto antiguo **posee** poderes místicos, lo que lo hace muy buscado por los coleccionistas.
seafaring
[Adjetivo]

concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

marítimo, navegante

marítimo, navegante

Ex: The seafaring traditions of the islanders are passed down through generations.Las tradiciones **marineras** de los isleños se transmiten de generación en generación.
unsurpassed
[Adjetivo]

not exceeded by anything or anyone else

inigualable, incomparable

inigualable, incomparable

Ex: Her unsurpassed knowledge of the subject made her the go-to expert in the academic community .Su conocimiento **inigualable** del tema la convirtió en la experta de referencia en la comunidad académica.
coastline
[Sustantivo]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

costa

costa

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.Los turistas admiraron la belleza de la **costa** mediterránea.
thus
[Adverbio]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

por consiguiente

por consiguiente

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .El nuevo software mejoró significativamente la eficiencia; **por lo tanto**, la empresa experimentó un aumento notable en la productividad.
to turn to
[Verbo]

to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

recurrir a, volcarse en

recurrir a, volcarse en

Ex: The loneliness made him turn to unhealthy habits .La soledad lo hizo **recurrir a** hábitos poco saludables.
numerous
[Adjetivo]

indicating a large number of something

numeroso

numeroso

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .La ciudad es conocida por sus **numerosos** monumentos históricos y atracciones turísticas.
cove
[Sustantivo]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

cala

cala

Ex: The cliffs surrounding the cove offered stunning views of the sunset over the ocean .Los acantilados que rodeaban la **cala** ofrecían vistas impresionantes del atardecer sobre el océano.
to strike
[Verbo]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

golpear

golpear

Ex: The fleet moved in position to strike the coastline of the occupied territory .La flota se movió a posición para **atacar** la costa del territorio ocupado.
undetected
[Adjetivo]

not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

no detectado, inadvertido

no detectado, inadvertido

Ex: The flaws in the design were undetected by the engineers.Los defectos en el diseño no fueron **detectados** por los ingenieros.
oceangoing
[Adjetivo]

designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

oceánico, de alta mar

oceánico, de alta mar

Ex: The oceangoing yacht was equipped with the latest navigation technology .El yate **oceánico** estaba equipado con la última tecnología de navegación.
open water
[Sustantivo]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

agua abierta, extensión de agua abierta

agua abierta, extensión de agua abierta

navigable
[Adjetivo]

(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

navegable

navegable

Ex: The port connects to several navigable waterways .El puerto se conecta a varias vías navegables **navegables**.
to lade
[Verbo]

to load or put cargo on board a ship

cargar, embarcar

cargar, embarcar

Ex: Livestock carriers are equipped to lade animals safely .Los transportistas de ganado están equipados para **cargar** animales de manera segura.
might
[Sustantivo]

the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

poder, fuerza

poder, fuerza

Ex: The general relied on the might of his army .El general confiaba en el **poder** de su ejército.
caravel
[Sustantivo]

a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

carabela, barco veloz

carabela, barco veloz

Ex: The sailors repaired the caravel before their next trip .Los marineros repararon la **carabela** antes de su próximo viaje.
circa
[Preposición]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

alrededor de

alrededor de

Ex: The painting was created circa the 18th century.El cuadro fue creado **circa** el siglo XVIII.
route
[Sustantivo]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

recorrido

recorrido

Ex: The cruise ship followed a route along the Mediterranean coast .El crucero siguió una **ruta** a lo largo de la costa mediterránea.
to hold
[Verbo]

to have information, meaning, or condition

contener, tener

contener, tener

Ex: The old journal holds secrets from the past .El viejo diario **guarda** secretos del pasado.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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