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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to prowl
to prowl
[Verbo]

to roam about without a specific purpose

merodear, vagar

merodear, vagar

Ex: The cat liked to prowl around the neighborhood at night. 
to raid
to raid
[Verbo]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

saquear, asaltar

saquear, asaltar

Ex: The thieves raided the jewelry store and stole millions in diamonds. 
merchant ship
merchant ship
[Sustantivo]

a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

barco mercante, buque de carga

barco mercante, buque de carga

Ex: The merchant ship docked at the harbor, unloading crates of spices and textiles. 
to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

amenazar

amenazar

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
vital
vital
[Adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial

esencial, vital, crucial

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
trade route
trade route
[Sustantivo]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

ruta comercial, vía de comercio

ruta comercial, vía de comercio

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 
state
state
[Sustantivo]

a country under the control of one government

nación

nación

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
piracy
piracy
[Sustantivo]

the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

piratería, corsarismo

piratería, corsarismo

Ex: Piracy was common in the Caribbean during the 17th century. 
interest
interest
[Sustantivo]

something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

interés, beneficio

interés, beneficio

Ex: The organization is focused on defending the interests of local businesses. 
republic
republic
[Sustantivo]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

república, estado republicano

república, estado republicano

Ex: France became a republic after the French Revolution. 
massive
massive
[Adjetivo]

extremely large or heavy

masivo

masivo

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 
fleet
fleet
[Sustantivo]

a group of naval vessels organized as a single fighting or operational unit

flota

flota

Ex: The Pacific Fleet was deployed near the coast. 
to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminar

eliminar

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
under
under
[Preposición]

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

bajo, bajo el gobierno de

bajo, bajo el gobierno de

Ex: The country is under the rule of a monarchy. 
command
command
[Sustantivo]

a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

mando, unidad

mando, unidad

Ex: He was given command of the entire naval fleet. 
Roman
Roman
[Adjetivo]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano

romano

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 
general
general
[Sustantivo]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

oficial de alto rango

oficial de alto rango

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

erradicar

erradicar

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 
to transform

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

transformar

transformar

Ex: The renovation project aims to transform the old building into a modern and functional space. 
to record
to record
[Verbo]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

grabar,  registrar

grabar, registrar

Ex: She records her daily expenses in a spreadsheet. 
reign
reign
[Sustantivo]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

reinado

reinado

Ex: Queen Victoria's reign lasted over 63 years. 
pharaoh
pharaoh
[Sustantivo]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraón

faraón

Ex: The pharaohs of ancient Egypt were considered god-kings, ruling with absolute authority over their kingdom. 
reasonable
reasonable
[Adjetivo]

demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

racional

racional

Ex: The judge made a reasonable decision based on the evidence presented in court. 
pirate
pirate
[Sustantivo]

a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

pirata, bucanero

pirata, bucanero

Ex: The pirate attacked the merchant ship and stole its cargo. 
to sail
to sail
[Verbo]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

navegar

navegar

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze. 
pursuer
pursuer
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

perseguidor, cazador

perseguidor, cazador

Ex: The pursuer quickly caught up with the runaway thief. 
to [come|spring] (to|into) mind

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

venir a la mente, ocurrírsele

venir a la mente, ocurrírsele

Ex: When I heard the news, memories of our childhood summers immediately sprang to mind. 
crew
crew
[Sustantivo]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

tripulación

tripulación

Ex: The ship’s crew prepared for departure early in the morning. 
misfit
misfit
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

inadaptado, desubicado

inadaptado, desubicado

Ex: He always felt like a misfit at school, unable to connect with his classmates. 
daredevil
daredevil
[Sustantivo]

someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

temerario

temerario

Ex: The daredevil performed breathtaking stunts on a motorcycle at the show. 
sailing ship
sailing ship
[Sustantivo]

a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

barco de vela, velero

barco de vela, velero

Ex: The museum displayed a model of an ancient sailing ship. 
Caribbean
Caribbean
[Sustantivo]

a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Caribe, Antillas

Caribe, Antillas

millennium
millennium
[Sustantivo]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenio

milenio

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
swashbuckler
swashbuckler
[Sustantivo]

a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

espadachín, aventurero

espadachín, aventurero

Ex: His reputation as a swashbuckler made him a legend in the town. 
to predate
to predate
[Verbo]

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

preceder, antedatar

preceder, antedatar

Ex: Fossils of dinosaurs predate modern humans by millions of years. 
civilization
civilization
[Sustantivo]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilización

civilización

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
partly
partly
[Adverbio]

to a specific extent or degree

en parte, parcialmente

en parte, parcialmente

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 
due to
due to
[Preposición]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

debido a

debido a

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
predominantly
predominantly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

predominantemente, en su mayoría

predominantemente, en su mayoría

Ex: The region is predominantly agricultural, with vast expanses of farmland. 
fertile
fertile
[Adjetivo]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fértil

fértil

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
rugged
rugged
[Adjetivo]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

accidentado, escarpado

accidentado, escarpado

Ex: The rugged mountains were difficult to climb. 
hilly
hilly
[Adjetivo]

having many hills

montañoso

montañoso

Ex: The village is located in a hilly area, perfect for hiking. 
mountainous
mountainous
[Adjetivo]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

montañoso

montañoso

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 
inhabitant
inhabitant
[Sustantivo]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

habitante, residente

habitante, residente

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
to rely on
to rely on
[Verbo]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

contar con, depender de

contar con, depender de

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
heavily
heavily
[Adverbio]

to a great or considerable extent

fuerte

fuerte

Ex: The economy is heavily reliant on tourism. 
marine
marine
[Adjetivo]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marino, naval

marino, naval

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
resource
resource
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

recurso

recurso

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
to possess
to possess
[Verbo]

to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

poseer

poseer

Ex: She possesses a remarkable talent for playing the piano. 
seafaring
seafaring
[Adjetivo]

concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

marítimo, navegante

marítimo, navegante

Ex: The seafaring life was filled with long journeys and constant challenges. 
unsurpassed
unsurpassed
[Adjetivo]

not exceeded by anything or anyone else

inigualable, incomparable

inigualable, incomparable

Ex: The chef's culinary skills were unsurpassed, creating dishes that delighted the most discerning palates. 
coastline
coastline
[Sustantivo]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

costa

costa

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
thus
thus
[Adverbio]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

por consiguiente

por consiguiente

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
to turn to
to turn to
[Verbo]

to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

recurrir a, volcarse en

recurrir a, volcarse en

Ex: He turned to stealing after losing his job. 
numerous
numerous
[Adjetivo]

indicating a large number of something

numeroso

numeroso

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
cove
cove
[Sustantivo]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

cala

cala

Ex: The beach nestled within the cove offered calm waters for swimming. 
to strike
to strike
[Verbo]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

golpear

golpear

Ex: The military planned to strike the enemy's base at dawn. 
undetected
undetected
[Adjetivo]

not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

no detectado, inadvertido

no detectado, inadvertido

Ex: The error remained undetected until the final check. 
oceangoing
oceangoing
[Adjetivo]

designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

oceánico, de alta mar

oceánico, de alta mar

Ex: The oceangoing vessel was built to withstand harsh ocean conditions. 
open water
open water
[Sustantivo]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

agua abierta, extensión de agua abierta

agua abierta, extensión de agua abierta

navigable
navigable
[Adjetivo]

(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

navegable

navegable

Ex: The river remained navigable throughout the year. 
to lade
to lade
[Verbo]

to load or put cargo on board a ship

cargar, embarcar

cargar, embarcar

Ex: At the bustling port, cranes laded containers onto the massive cargo ship. 
might
might
[Sustantivo]

the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

poder, fuerza

poder, fuerza

Ex: The might of the empire spread across many lands. 
caravel
caravel
[Sustantivo]

a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

carabela, barco veloz

carabela, barco veloz

Ex: The explorers set sail in a caravel to discover new lands. 
circa
circa
[Preposición]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

alrededor de

alrededor de

Ex: The first records appeared circa 1500. 
route
route
[Sustantivo]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

recorrido

recorrido

Ex: She looked at the route map before her road trip. 
to hold
to hold
[Verbo]

to have information, meaning, or condition

contener, tener

contener, tener

Ex: The book holds the answers to your questions. 
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