Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademisch - Test 1 - Lesen - Abschnitt 2 (1)
Hier finden Sie den Wortschatz aus Test 1 - Lesen - Passage 2 (1) im Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic Lehrbuch, um Sie auf Ihre IELTS-Prüfung vorzubereiten.
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to roam about without a specific purpose

streunen, umherstreifen
to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

plündern, überfallen
a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

Handelsschiff, Frachtschiff
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

drohen, eine Bedrohung darstellen
absolutely necessary and of great importance

wesentlich, unverzichtbar
a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

Handelsroute, Handelsweg
a country under the control of one government

Staat, Nation
the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

Piraterie, Seeräuberei
something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

Interesse, Vorteil
a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

Republik, republikanischer Staat
extremely large or heavy

massiv, enorm
a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

Geschwader
to fully remove or get rid of something

beseitigen, ausmerzen
being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

unter, unter der Herrschaft von
a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

Kommando, Einheit
related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

römisch
a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

General, hoher Offizier
to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

ausrotten
to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

verwandeln, umgestalten
to store information in a way that can be used in the future

aufzeichnen, registrieren
the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

Pharao, Herrscher des alten Ägypten
demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

vernünftig, fair
a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

Pirat, Seeräuber
to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

segeln, schippern
a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

Verfolger, Jäger
(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of
all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

Crew
a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

Außenseiter, Misfit
someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

Draufgänger, Waghals
a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

Segelschiff, Segelboot
a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Karibik, Antillen
a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

Millennium, Jahrtausend
a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

Haudegen, Abenteurer
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

vorausgehen, zuvorkommen
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Zivilisation
to a specific extent or degree

teilweise, in gewissem Maße
as a result of a specific cause or reason

aufgrund
in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

hauptsächlich, überwiegend
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fruchtbar
(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

rau, steil
having many hills

hügelig, bergig
(of an area) having a lot of mountains

bergig, gebirgig
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

Einwohner, Bewohner
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

sich verlassen auf, abhängen von
to a great or considerable extent

stark, in hohem Maße
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

Meeres-
(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ressource
to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

besitzen, haben
concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

seefahrend, seemännisch
not exceeded by anything or anyone else

unübertroffen, unvergleichlich
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

Küste
used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

somit
to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

sich zuwenden, anfangen mit
indicating a large number of something

zahlreich, viele
a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

Bucht, Kleine Bucht
to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

schlagen, angreifen
not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

unentdeckt, unbemerkt
designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

hochseetauglich, ozeangängig
any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

offenes Wasser, Wasserfläche
(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

schiffbar, befahrbar für Schiffe
to load or put cargo on board a ship

beladen, verladen
the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

Macht, Stärke
a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

Karavelle, schnelles Schiff
used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

um, gegen
a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

Strecke, Linie
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