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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to prowl
[Pandiwa]

to roam about without a specific purpose

gumala, maglibot

gumala, maglibot

Ex: Security guards prowl the premises to ensure safety .Ang mga guard ng seguridad ay **gumagala** sa lugar para masiguro ang kaligtasan.
to raid
[Pandiwa]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

magnakaw, dambungin

magnakaw, dambungin

Ex: He was arrested after trying to raid the vault at the casino .Nahuli siya matapos subukang **dambungin** ang vault sa casino.
merchant ship
[Pangngalan]

a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

barko ng kalakal, barkong pang-kargamento

barko ng kalakal, barkong pang-kargamento

Ex: The crew of the merchant ship prepared for a long journey to deliver supplies to distant ports .Ang mga tauhan ng **barkong pangkalakal** ay naghanda para sa isang mahabang paglalakbay upang maghatid ng mga suplay sa malalayong daungan.
to threaten
[Pandiwa]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

bantaan, magbanta

bantaan, magbanta

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .Ang kakulangan ng mga hakbang sa cybersecurity ay maaaring **magbanta** sa integridad ng sensitibong impormasyon.
vital
[pang-uri]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .Ang mabuting komunikasyon ay **mahalaga** para sa epektibong pagtutulungan.
trade route
[Pangngalan]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

ruta ng kalakalan, daanan ng kalakal

ruta ng kalakalan, daanan ng kalakal

Ex: Pirates often targeted ships traveling along busy trade routes.Madalas na tinatarget ng mga pirata ang mga barkong naglalakbay sa mga abalang **ruta ng kalakalan**.
state
[Pangngalan]

a country under the control of one government

estado, bansa

estado, bansa

Ex: The United Kingdom is a state comprising four constituent countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland , each with its own distinct identity and governance structure .Ang **United Kingdom** ay isang **estado** na binubuo ng apat na bumubuo ng mga bansa: England, Scotland, Wales, at Northern Ireland, bawat isa ay may kani-kanilang natatanging pagkakakilanlan at istruktura ng pamamahala.
piracy
[Pangngalan]

the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

piracya, panghaharang sa dagat

piracya, panghaharang sa dagat

Ex: The crew was trained to defend against piracy while traveling through dangerous waters .Ang tauhan ay sinanay upang ipagtanggol laban sa **piracy** habang naglalakbay sa mapanganib na tubig.
interest
[Pangngalan]

something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

interes, benepisyo

interes, benepisyo

Ex: The organization is focused on defending the interests of local businesses .Ang organisasyon ay nakatuon sa pagtatanggol ng mga **interes** ng mga lokal na negosyo.
republic
[Pangngalan]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

republika, estadong republika

republika, estadong republika

Ex: The small country declared itself a republic after gaining independence .Ang maliit na bansa ay nagpahayag ng sarili bilang isang **republika** matapos makamit ang kalayaan.
massive
[pang-uri]

extremely large or heavy

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: The ancient castle was built with massive stone walls , standing strong for centuries .Ang sinaunang kastilyo ay itinayo gamit ang **malalaking** pader na bato, na nanatiling matatag sa loob ng maraming siglo.
fleet
[Pangngalan]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

plota, armada

plota, armada

Ex: The expedition set sail with a diverse fleet of vessels , each specialized for different aspects of marine research .Ang ekspedisyon ay naglayag na may iba't ibang **pangkatan** ng mga sasakyang-dagat, bawat isa ay dalubhasa sa iba't ibang aspeto ng pananaliksik sa dagat.
to eliminate
[Pandiwa]

to fully remove or get rid of something

alisin, lipulin

alisin, lipulin

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .Ang mga personal na pananggalang na hakbang, tulad ng pagbabakuna, ay maaaring makatulong na **maalis** ang pagkalat ng ilang mga sakit.
under
[Preposisyon]

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

sa ilalim, sa ilalim ng pamamahala ng

sa ilalim, sa ilalim ng pamamahala ng

Ex: Citizens lived under a harsh dictatorship .Ang mga mamamayan ay nabuhay **sa ilalim** ng isang malupit na diktadura.
command
[Pangngalan]

a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

utos, yunit

utos, yunit

Ex: She held command of the unit during the critical mission .Hawak niya ang **pamamahala** sa yunit sa panahon ng kritikal na misyon.
Roman
[pang-uri]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Romano

Romano

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values , such as I , V , X , and L.Ang sistemang numeral na **Romano** ay gumagamit ng mga titik upang kumatawan sa mga numerical na halaga, tulad ng I, V, X, at L.
general
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .Ang **heneral** ay tumanggap ng maraming parangal para sa kanyang serbisyo, kabilang ang Medal of Honor, ang pinakamataas na dekorasyong militar.
to eradicate
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

puksain, lipulin

puksain, lipulin

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .Matagumpay na **nawala** ng kampanya sa pagbabakuna ang pagkalat ng nakakahawang sakit.
to transform
[Pandiwa]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

baguhin, ibahin ang anyo

baguhin, ibahin ang anyo

Ex: The new hairstyle had the power to transform her entire look and boost her confidence .Ang bagong hairstyle ay may kapangyarihang **baguhin** ang kanyang buong hitsura at pasiglahin ang kanyang kumpiyansa.
to record
[Pandiwa]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

itala,  irekord

itala, irekord

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community .**Itinala** ng istoryador ang mga pasalitang kasaysayan ng lokal na komunidad.
reign
[Pangngalan]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

Ex: The museum exhibited artifacts from the reign of ancient Pharaohs .
pharaoh
[Pangngalan]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

paro, pinuno ng sinaunang Ehipto

paro, pinuno ng sinaunang Ehipto

Ex: Hieroglyphic inscriptions on temple walls and monuments often glorified the achievements and divine status of the pharaohs.Ang mga hieroglyphic na inskripsyon sa mga pader ng templo at mga monumento ay madalas na nagpupuri sa mga nagawa at banal na katayuan ng mga **pharaoh**.
reasonable
[pang-uri]

demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

makatwiran, makatarungan

makatwiran, makatarungan

Ex: It 's not reasonable to expect someone to work overtime without compensation .Hindi **makatwiran** ang inaasahan na may mag-o-overtime nang walang kompensasyon.
pirate
[Pangngalan]

a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

pirata, tulisang-dagat

pirata, tulisang-dagat

Ex: He dressed as a pirate for the costume party , complete with a hat and sword .Nagbihis siya bilang isang **pirata** para sa costume party, kumpleto sa isang sumbrero at espada.
to sail
[Pandiwa]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

maglayag, maglalayag

maglayag, maglalayag

Ex: They decided to sail across the lake on a bright summer afternoon .Nagpasya silang **maglayag** sa kabila ng lawa sa isang maliwanag na hapon ng tag-araw.
pursuer
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

tagasunod, mangangaso

tagasunod, mangangaso

Ex: The pursuer's footsteps echoed in the empty alley .Ang mga yabag ng **tagahabol** ay umalingawngaw sa walang lamang eskinita.
to come to mind
[Parirala]

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

Ex: When I saw the old photograph, the image of my grandfather came into mind vividly.
crew
[Pangngalan]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

tripulante, mga tauhan ng barko

tripulante, mga tauhan ng barko

Ex: After a long journey , the crew finally docked the ship .Matapos ang mahabang paglalakbay, ang **tripulante** ay wakas na idinock ang barko.
misfit
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

hindi akma, iba

hindi akma, iba

Ex: He was a misfit in the family , with different interests and ideas .Siya ay isang **misfit** sa pamilya, na may iba't ibang interes at ideya.
daredevil
[Pangngalan]

someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

mapangahas, walang takot

mapangahas, walang takot

Ex: The daredevil's performance was thrilling but left the audience on edge .Ang pagganap ng **mapangahas** ay nakakagulat ngunit iniwan ang madla sa gilid.
sailing ship
[Pangngalan]

a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

barko, sasakyang-dagat na may layag

barko, sasakyang-dagat na may layag

Ex: The harbor was filled with modern boats and an old sailing ship.Ang daungan ay puno ng mga modernong bangka at isang lumang **barko na may layag**.
Caribbean
[Pangngalan]

a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Caribbean, Antilles

Caribbean, Antilles

millennium
[Pangngalan]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenyum, sanlibong taon

milenyum, sanlibong taon

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.Ang mga futurista ay naghaka-haka tungkol sa mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya na maaaring humubog sa susunod na **milenyo**.
swashbuckler
[Pangngalan]

a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

mandirigma, mapangahas

mandirigma, mapangahas

Ex: With a heart full of bravery , he considered himself a true swashbuckler at heart .Sa isang pusong puno ng katapangan, itinuring niya ang kanyang sarili bilang isang tunay na **mandirigma** sa puso.
to predate
[Pandiwa]

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

nauna, umiiral nang mas maaga

nauna, umiiral nang mas maaga

Ex: Early forms of currency predate modern monetary systems.Ang mga sinaunang anyo ng pera ay **nauna** sa mga modernong sistemang pananalapi.
civilization
[Pangngalan]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

sibilisasyon, lipunan

sibilisasyon, lipunan

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Ang pag-usbong ng **sibilisasyon** sa Mesopotamia ay nagmarka ng simula ng naitalang kasaysayan.
partly
[pang-abay]

to a specific extent or degree

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic .Ang painting ay **bahagyang** abstract at **bahagyang** realistic.
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .Ang pagkansela ng mga klase ay **dahil sa** isang welga ng mga guro.
predominantly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

pangunahin, karamihan

pangunahin, karamihan

Ex: The weather in this area is predominantly hot and dry throughout the year .Ang panahon sa lugar na ito ay **pangunahin** na mainit at tuyo sa buong taon.
fertile
[pang-uri]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

mataba

mataba

Ex: The fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation .Ang **mayabong** delta ng Ilog Ganges sa India ay nagbibigay ng mahahalagang sustansya para sa pagtatanim ng bigas.
rugged
[pang-uri]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

mabato, bakubako

mabato, bakubako

Ex: The island is known for its rugged coastline and cliffs .Ang isla ay kilala sa **mabato** nitong baybayin at mga bangin.
hilly
[pang-uri]

having many hills

mabundok, mabaku-bako

mabundok, mabaku-bako

Ex: The hilly roads can be dangerous during the rainy season .Ang mga **mabundok** na kalsada ay maaaring mapanganib sa panahon ng tag-ulan.
mountainous
[pang-uri]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

mabundok, bulubundukin

mabundok, bulubundukin

Ex: Exploring the mountainous terrain required careful preparation and gear .Ang paggalugad sa **bulubundukin** na lupain ay nangangailangan ng maingat na paghahanda at kagamitan.
inhabitant
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

nakatira, residente

nakatira, residente

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Ang mga sinaunang guho ay natuklasan ng mga kasalukuyang **naninirahan**, na naglalagay ng liwanag sa mayamang kasaysayan ng lugar.
to rely on
[Pandiwa]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

umasa sa, dumepende sa

umasa sa, dumepende sa

Ex: As a hiker , you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness .Bilang isang hiker, kailangan mong **umasa sa** tamang kagamitan para sa kaligtasan sa gubat.
heavily
[pang-abay]

to a great or considerable extent

mabigat, sa malaking lawak

mabigat, sa malaking lawak

Ex: The project is heavily focused on sustainability .Ang proyekto ay **lubos** na nakatuon sa pagpapanatili.
marine
[pang-uri]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

pang-dagat

pang-dagat

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .Ang biyolohiyang **pang-dagat** ay nakatuon sa pag-aaral ng mga organismo at kapaligiran ng karagatan.
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .Ang pagsasamantala sa mga **mapagkukunan** ng dagat ay nagdulot ng sobrang pangingisda sa ilang mga rehiyon.
to possess
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

magtaglay, mayroon

magtaglay, mayroon

Ex: The ancient artifact is said to possess mystical powers , making it highly sought after by collectors .Ang sinaunang artifact ay sinasabing **nagtataglay** ng mga mystical na kapangyarihan, na ginagawa itong lubhang hinahanap ng mga kolektor.
seafaring
[pang-uri]

concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

pandagat, maritimo

pandagat, maritimo

Ex: The seafaring traditions of the islanders are passed down through generations.Ang mga tradisyon ng **paglalayag** ng mga taga-isla ay ipinapasa sa bawat henerasyon.
unsurpassed
[pang-uri]

not exceeded by anything or anyone else

walang kapantay, hindi matutularan

walang kapantay, hindi matutularan

Ex: Her unsurpassed knowledge of the subject made her the go-to expert in the academic community .Ang kanyang **walang kapantay** na kaalaman sa paksa ang nagpabago sa kanya bilang eksperto sa akademikong komunidad.
coastline
[Pangngalan]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

baybayin, linya ng baybayin

baybayin, linya ng baybayin

Ex: Tourists admired the beauty of the Mediterranean coastline.Hinangaan ng mga turista ang kagandahan ng **baybayin** ng Mediterranean.
thus
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .Ang bagong software ay makabuluhang nagpabuti sa kahusayan; **kaya**, ang kumpanya ay nakaranas ng kapansin-pansing pagtaas sa produktibidad.
to turn to
[Pandiwa]

to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

lumapit sa, magsimula sa

lumapit sa, magsimula sa

Ex: The loneliness made him turn to unhealthy habits .Ang kalungkutan ang nagtulak sa kanya na **lumiko sa** masasamang gawi.
numerous
[pang-uri]

indicating a large number of something

marami, napakarami

marami, napakarami

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .Ang lungsod ay kilala sa **maraming** makasaysayang landmark at mga atraksyon ng turista.
cove
[Pangngalan]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

look, kublihan

look, kublihan

Ex: The cliffs surrounding the cove offered stunning views of the sunset over the ocean .Ang mga bangin na nakapaligid sa **maliit na look** ay nag-aalok ng kamangha-manghang tanawin ng paglubog ng araw sa karagatan.
to strike
[Pandiwa]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

suntukin, atakehin

suntukin, atakehin

Ex: The fleet moved in position to strike the coastline of the occupied territory .Ang flota ay lumipat sa posisyon upang **atakehin** ang baybayin ng okupadong teritoryo.
undetected
[pang-uri]

not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

hindi natuklasan, hindi napansin

hindi natuklasan, hindi napansin

Ex: The flaws in the design were undetected by the engineers.Ang mga depekto sa disenyo ay hindi **natukoy** ng mga inhinyero.
oceangoing
[pang-uri]

designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

pangkaragatan, para sa malayuang paglalayag

pangkaragatan, para sa malayuang paglalayag

Ex: The oceangoing yacht was equipped with the latest navigation technology .Ang **pangkaragatan** na yate ay nilagyan ng pinakabagong teknolohiya sa nabigasyon.
open water
[Pangngalan]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

bukas na tubig, malawak na anyong tubig

bukas na tubig, malawak na anyong tubig

navigable
[pang-uri]

(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

nalalayag, daanan ng barko

nalalayag, daanan ng barko

Ex: The port connects to several navigable waterways .Ang port ay kumokonekta sa ilang **navigable** na daanan ng tubig.
to lade
[Pandiwa]

to load or put cargo on board a ship

magkarga, maglulan ng kargamento sa barko

magkarga, maglulan ng kargamento sa barko

Ex: Livestock carriers are equipped to lade animals safely .Ang mga livestock carrier ay nilagyan para ligtas na **magkarga** ng mga hayop.
might
[Pangngalan]

the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

kapangyarihan, lakas

kapangyarihan, lakas

Ex: The general relied on the might of his army .Ang heneral ay umasa sa **lakas** ng kanyang hukbo.
caravel
[Pangngalan]

a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

karabela, mabilis na barko

karabela, mabilis na barko

Ex: The sailors repaired the caravel before their next trip .Inayos ng mga mandaragat ang **caravel** bago ang kanilang susunod na paglalakbay.
circa
[Preposisyon]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

mga,  bandang

mga, bandang

Ex: The painting was created circa the 18th century.Ang painting ay nilikha **mga** ika-18 siglo.
route
[Pangngalan]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

ruta, daanan

ruta, daanan

Ex: The cruise ship followed a route along the Mediterranean coast .Ang barko ng cruise ay sumunod sa isang **ruta** sa kahabaan ng baybayin ng Mediterranean.
to hold
[Pandiwa]

to have information, meaning, or condition

naglalaman, may hawak

naglalaman, may hawak

Ex: The old journal holds secrets from the past .Ang lumang journal ay **nagtataglay** ng mga lihim mula sa nakaraan.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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