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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (1)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa unang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to prowl
to prowl
[Pandiwa]

to roam about without a specific purpose

gumala, maglibot

gumala, maglibot

Ex: The cat liked to prowl around the neighborhood at night. 

Gusto ng pusa na maglibot sa kapitbahayan sa gabi.

to raid
to raid
[Pandiwa]

to enter a place in order to steal or take things from it, especially quickly or by force

sumalakay,  manloob

sumalakay, manloob

Ex: The thieves raided several stores during the night. 
merchant ship
merchant ship
[Pangngalan]

a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

barko ng kalakal, barkong pang-kargamento

barko ng kalakal, barkong pang-kargamento

Ex: The merchant ship docked at the harbor, unloading crates of spices and textiles. 

Ang barkong pangkalakal ay dumock sa daungan, nagbabawas ng mga kahon ng pampalasa at tela.

to threaten
to threaten
[Pandiwa]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

bantaan, magbanta

bantaan, magbanta

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
vital
vital
[pang-uri]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: Effective communication is vital for successful teamwork. 
trade route
trade route
[Pangngalan]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

ruta ng kalakalan, daanan ng kalakal

ruta ng kalakalan, daanan ng kalakal

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 

Ang sinaunang ruta ng kalakalan sa dagat na ito ay nag-uugnay sa Asya at Europa.

state
state
[Pangngalan]

a country under the control of one government

estado, bansa

estado, bansa

Ex: The United Kingdom is a state comprising four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, each with its own distinct identity and governance structure. 
piracy
piracy
[Pangngalan]

the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

piracya, panghaharang sa dagat

piracya, panghaharang sa dagat

Ex: Piracy was common in the Caribbean during the 17th century. 

Ang piracy ay karaniwan sa Caribbean noong ika-17 siglo.

interest
interest
[Pangngalan]

something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

interes, benepisyo

interes, benepisyo

Ex: The organization is focused on defending the interests of local businesses. 
republic
republic
[Pangngalan]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

republika, estadong republika

republika, estadong republika

Ex: The small country declared itself a republic after gaining independence. 
massive
massive
[pang-uri]

extremely large or heavy

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 

Ang museo ay nag-display ng isang malaking kalansay ng dinosaur.

fleet
fleet
[Pangngalan]

a group of naval vessels organized to operate together as a military unit

plota,  hukbo ng mga barko

plota, hukbo ng mga barko

Ex: The fleet sailed toward the eastern coast. 
to eliminate
to eliminate
[Pandiwa]

to completely remove, destroy, or get rid of something

alisin,  puksain

alisin, puksain

Ex: The new treatment could eliminate the infection completely. 
under
under
[Preposisyon]

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

sa ilalim, sa ilalim ng pamamahala ng

sa ilalim, sa ilalim ng pamamahala ng

Ex: The country is under the rule of a monarchy. 

Ang bansa ay nasa ilalim ng pamamahala ng isang monarkiya.

command
command
[Pangngalan]

a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

utos, yunit

utos, yunit

Ex: She held command of the unit during the critical mission. 
Roman
Roman
[pang-uri]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Romano

Romano

Ex: The Roman numeral system uses letters to represent numerical values, such as I, V, X, and L. 
general
general
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

heneral

heneral

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service, including the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration. 
to eradicate
to eradicate
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

puksain, lipulin

puksain, lipulin

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 

Ang internasyonal na komunidad ay nagtutulungan upang puksain ang ilegal na pangangalakal ng wildlife.

to transform
to transform
[Pandiwa]

to change the form, appearance, character, or nature of someone or something significantly

Ex: The renovation transformed the old warehouse into modern apartments. 
to record
to record
[Pandiwa]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

itala,  irekord

itala, irekord

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community. 
reign
reign
[Pangngalan]

the period during which a particular monarch rules

pagkahari

pagkahari

Ex: The palace was built during the king's reign. 
pharaoh
pharaoh
[Pangngalan]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

paro, pinuno ng sinaunang Ehipto

paro, pinuno ng sinaunang Ehipto

Ex: The pharaohs of ancient Egypt were considered god-kings, ruling with absolute authority over their kingdom. 

Ang mga pharaoh ng sinaunang Ehipto ay itinuturing na mga diyos-hari, na namumuno nang may ganap na awtoridad sa kanilang kaharian.

reasonable
reasonable
[pang-uri]

demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

makatwiran, makatarungan

makatwiran, makatarungan

Ex: The judge made a reasonable decision based on the evidence presented in court. 

Ang hukom ay gumawa ng isang makatwirang desisyon batay sa ebidensyang ipinakita sa korte.

pirate
pirate
[Pangngalan]

a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

pirata, tulisang-dagat

pirata, tulisang-dagat

Ex: The pirate attacked the merchant ship and stole its cargo. 

Inatake ng pirata ang barkong pangkalakal at ninakaw ang kargamento nito.

to sail
to sail
[Pandiwa]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

maglayag, maglalayag

maglayag, maglalayag

Ex: They decided to sail across the lake on a bright summer afternoon. 
pursuer
pursuer
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

tagasunod, mangangaso

tagasunod, mangangaso

Ex: The pursuer quickly caught up with the runaway thief. 

Mabilis na nahabol ng tagahabol ang tumatakas na magnanakaw.

to [come|spring] (to|into) mind
to come to mind
[Parirala]

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

pumasok sa isip, maisip bigla

pumasok sa isip, maisip bigla

Ex: Her name suddenly came to mind when I saw the photo. 

Nang makita ko ang litrato, biglang pumasok sa isip ko ang pangalan niya.

crew
crew
[Pangngalan]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

tripulante, mga tauhan ng barko

tripulante, mga tauhan ng barko

Ex: After a long journey, the crew finally docked the ship. 
misfit
misfit
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

hindi akma, iba

hindi akma, iba

Ex: He always felt like a misfit at school, unable to connect with his classmates. 

Palagi niyang naramdaman na isang hindi bagay sa paaralan, hindi makakonekta sa kanyang mga kaklase.

daredevil
daredevil
[Pangngalan]

someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

mapangahas, walang takot

mapangahas, walang takot

Ex: The daredevil performed breathtaking stunts on a motorcycle at the show. 

Ang daredevil ay gumawa ng nakakabilib na stunts sa isang motorsiklo sa palabas.

sailing ship
sailing ship
[Pangngalan]

a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

barko, sasakyang-dagat na may layag

barko, sasakyang-dagat na may layag

Ex: The museum displayed a model of an ancient sailing ship. 

Ipinakita ng museo ang isang modelo ng isang sinaunang barko na may layag.

Caribbean
Caribbean
[Pangngalan]

a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Caribbean, Antilles

Caribbean, Antilles

millennium
millennium
[Pangngalan]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenyum, sanlibong taon

milenyum, sanlibong taon

Ex: The medieval cathedral took nearly a millennium to complete, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. 

Ang medyebal na katedral ay tumagal ng halos isang milenyum upang makumpleto, na nagpapakita ng napakahusay na paggawa.

swashbuckler
swashbuckler
[Pangngalan]

a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

mandirigma, mapangahas

mandirigma, mapangahas

Ex: The swashbuckler was always ready for a duel at the slightest provocation. 

Ang swashbuckler ay laging handa para sa isang duwelo sa pinakamaliit na pag-provoke.

to predate
to predate
[Pandiwa]

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

nauna, umiiral nang mas maaga

nauna, umiiral nang mas maaga

Ex: Fossils of dinosaurs predate modern humans by millions of years. 

Ang mga fossil ng dinosaur ay nauna sa modernong tao ng milyun-milyong taon.

civilization
civilization
[Pangngalan]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

sibilisasyon, lipunan

sibilisasyon, lipunan

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 

Ang sinaunang Ehipto ay itinuturing na isa sa pinakadakilang sibilisasyon sa kasaysayan.

partly
partly
[pang-abay]

to a specific extent or degree

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 

Ang proyekto ay matagumpay bahagyang dahil sa kanyang pamumuno.

due to
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 

Ang pagkaantala ng flight ay dahil sa makapal na fog sa airport.

predominantly
predominantly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

pangunahin, karamihan

pangunahin, karamihan

Ex: The region is predominantly agricultural, with vast expanses of farmland. 

Ang rehiyon ay pangunahin na agrikultural, na may malalawak na lupang sakahan.

fertile
fertile
[pang-uri]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

mataba

mataba

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 

Ang matabang lupa sa lambak ay nagbunga ng masaganang ani ng trigo at mais bawat taon.

rugged
rugged
[pang-uri]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

mabato, bakubako

mabato, bakubako

Ex: They navigated the rugged hills with great difficulty. 

Tumawid sila sa mga mabato at matarik na burol nang may malaking kahirapan.

hilly
hilly
[pang-uri]

having many hills

mabundok, mabaku-bako

mabundok, mabaku-bako

Ex: The village is located in a hilly area, perfect for hiking. 

Ang nayon ay matatagpuan sa isang mabundok na lugar, perpekto para sa paglalakad.

mountainous
mountainous
[pang-uri]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

mabundok, bulubundukin

mabundok, bulubundukin

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 

Ang rehiyon na bulubundukin ay nag-aalok ng nakakapanghinang mga tanawin at mapanghamong mga paglalakad.

inhabitant
inhabitant
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

naninirahan

naninirahan

Ex: The island has fewer than a thousand inhabitants. 
to rely on
to rely on
[Pandiwa]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

umasa sa, dumepende sa

umasa sa, dumepende sa

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 

Ang kumpanya ay umaasa sa mga tapat na empleyado nito para magtagumpay.

heavily
heavily
[pang-abay]

to a great or considerable extent

mabigat, sa malaking lawak

mabigat, sa malaking lawak

Ex: The economy is heavily reliant on tourism. 

Ang ekonomiya ay labis na umaasa sa turismo.

marine
marine
[pang-uri]

of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

marino,  pandagat

marino, pandagat

Ex: Marine pollution threatens many coastal ecosystems. 
resource
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions. 
to possess
to possess
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

magtaglay, mayroon

magtaglay, mayroon

Ex: The detective possesses a keen sense of observation, enabling her to solve complex cases. 
seafaring
seafaring
[pang-uri]

concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

pandagat, maritimo

pandagat, maritimo

Ex: The seafaring life was filled with long journeys and constant challenges. 

Ang buhay pandagat ay puno ng mahabang paglalakbay at patuloy na hamon.

unsurpassed
unsurpassed
[pang-uri]

not exceeded by anything or anyone else

walang kapantay, hindi matutularan

walang kapantay, hindi matutularan

Ex: The chef's culinary skills were unsurpassed, creating dishes that delighted the most discerning palates. 

Ang mga kasanayan sa pagluluto ng chef ay walang kapantay, na lumilikha ng mga putahe na nagpapasaya sa pinakamapiling panlasa.

coastline
coastline
[Pangngalan]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

baybayin, linya ng baybayin

baybayin, linya ng baybayin

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 

Ang magaspang na baybayin ay umaabot ng milya.

thus
thus
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity. 
to turn to
to turn to
[Pandiwa]

to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

lumapit sa, magsimula sa

lumapit sa, magsimula sa

Ex: He turned to stealing after losing his job. 

Siya ay bumaling sa pagnanakaw matapos mawalan ng trabaho.

numerous
numerous
[pang-uri]

indicating a large number of something

marami, napakarami

marami, napakarami

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 

Ang aklatan ay may maraming libro sa iba't ibang paksa.

cove
cove
[Pangngalan]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

look, kublihan

look, kublihan

Ex: The beach nestled within the cove offered calm waters for swimming. 

Ang beach na nakapaloob sa cove ay nag-alok ng tahimik na tubig para sa paglangoy.

to strike
to strike
[Pandiwa]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

suntukin, atakehin

suntukin, atakehin

Ex: The fleet moved in position to strike the coastline of the occupied territory. 
undetected
undetected
[pang-uri]

not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

hindi natuklasan, hindi napansin

hindi natuklasan, hindi napansin

Ex: The error remained undetected until the final check. 

Ang error ay nanatiling hindi natukoy hanggang sa huling pagsusuri.

oceangoing
oceangoing
[pang-uri]

designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

pangkaragatan, para sa malayuang paglalayag

pangkaragatan, para sa malayuang paglalayag

Ex: The oceangoing vessel was built to withstand harsh ocean conditions. 

Ang pangkaragatan na sasakyang-dagat ay itinayo upang makatiis sa malulupit na kondisyon ng karagatan.

open water
open water
[Pangngalan]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

bukas na tubig, malawak na anyong tubig

bukas na tubig, malawak na anyong tubig

navigable
navigable
[pang-uri]

(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

nalalayag, daanan ng barko

nalalayag, daanan ng barko

Ex: The river remained navigable throughout the year. 

Ang ilog ay nanatiling nalalayag sa buong taon.

to lade
to lade
[Pandiwa]

to load or put cargo on board a ship

magkarga, maglulan ng kargamento sa barko

magkarga, maglulan ng kargamento sa barko

Ex: At the bustling port, cranes laded containers onto the massive cargo ship. 

Sa masiglang daungan, ang mga crane ay nagkakarga ng mga container sa malaking barko.

might
might
[Pangngalan]

the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

kapangyarihan, lakas

kapangyarihan, lakas

Ex: The general relied on the might of his army. 
caravel
caravel
[Pangngalan]

a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

karabela, mabilis na barko

karabela, mabilis na barko

Ex: The explorers set sail in a caravel to discover new lands. 

Ang mga eksplorador ay naglayag sa isang caravel upang tuklasin ang mga bagong lupain.

circa
circa
[Preposisyon]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

mga,  bandang

mga, bandang

Ex: The building was made circa 1850. 

Ang gusali ay ginawa circa 1850.

route
route
[Pangngalan]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

ruta, daanan

ruta, daanan

Ex: The cruise ship followed a route along the Mediterranean coast. 
to hold
to hold
[Pandiwa]

to have information, meaning, or condition

naglalaman, may hawak

naglalaman, may hawak

Ex: The future may hold many surprises. 
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