Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico - Teste 1 - Leitura - Passagem 2 (1)
Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 1 - Leitura - Passagem 2 (1) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.
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to roam about without a specific purpose

vaguear, passear
to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

saquear, assaltar
a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

navio mercante, navio de carga
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

ameaçar, representar uma ameaça
absolutely necessary and of great importance

essencial, indispensável
a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

rota comercial, via de comércio
a country under the control of one government

estado, nação
the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

pirataria, corsarismo
something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

interesse, benefício
a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

república, estado republicano
extremely large or heavy

massivo, enorme
a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

frota, armada
to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminar, erradicar
being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

sob, sob o governo de
a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

comando, unidade
related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

romano
a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

general, oficial general
to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

erradicar, exterminar
to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

transformar, mudar
to store information in a way that can be used in the future

gravar, registrar
the period that a monarch rules

reinado
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraó, soberano do antigo Egito
demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

razoável, justo
a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

pirata, corsário
to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

navegar, velejar
a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

perseguidor, caçador
(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of
all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

tripulação, equipe de bordo
a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

desajustado, inadaptado
someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

temerário, ousado
a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

navio à vela, veleiro
a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Caribe, Antilhas
a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milênio, milénio
a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

espadachim, aventureiro
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

preceder, antedatar
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilização, sociedade
to a specific extent or degree

parcialmente, em parte
as a result of a specific cause or reason

devido a, por causa de
in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

principalmente, majoritariamente
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fértil
(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

acidentado, escarpado
having many hills

montanhoso, acidentado
(of an area) having a lot of mountains

montanhoso, serrano
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

habitante, residente
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

contar com, depender de
to a great or considerable extent

fortemente, em grande medida
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marinho
(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

recurso, riqueza natural
to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

possuir, ter
concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

marítimo, navegante
not exceeded by anything or anyone else

insuperável, incomparável
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linha costeira, costa
used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

assim, portanto
to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

recorrer a, começar a
indicating a large number of something

numerosos, muitos
a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

enseada, angra
to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

bater, atacar
not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

não detectado, imperceptível
designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

oceânico, de alto mar
any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

águas abertas, extensão de água aberta
(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

navegável, transitável por barcos
to load or put cargo on board a ship

carregar, embarcar
the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

poder, força
a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

caravela, navio rápido
used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

cerca de, por volta de
a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

rota, percurso
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