Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Đọc - Đoạn 2 (1)
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Đố vui
to roam about without a specific purpose

đi lang thang, đi rong
to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

cướp phá, đột kích
a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

tàu buôn, tàu chở hàng
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

đe dọa, gây ra mối đe dọa
absolutely necessary and of great importance

quan trọng, cần thiết
a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

tuyến đường thương mại, con đường buôn bán
a country under the control of one government

nhà nước, quốc gia
the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

cướp biển, hải tặc
something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

lợi ích, quyền lợi
a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

cộng hòa, nhà nước cộng hòa
extremely large or heavy

đồ sộ, khổng lồ
a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

hạm đội, đội tàu
to fully remove or get rid of something

loại bỏ, tiêu diệt
being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

dưới, dưới sự cai trị của
a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

chỉ huy, đơn vị
related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

La Mã
a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

tướng, sĩ quan cấp cao
to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

xóa bỏ, tiêu diệt
to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

biến đổi, chuyển đổi
to store information in a way that can be used in the future

ghi lại, lưu lại
the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

pharaon, người cai trị Ai Cập cổ đại
demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

hợp lý, công bằng
a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

cướp biển, hải tặc
to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

đi thuyền, lái thuyền buồm
a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

người theo đuổi, thợ săn
(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of
all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

đội thủy thủ, nhân viên trên tàu
a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

người không phù hợp, kẻ lập dị
someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

người liều lĩnh, kẻ mạo hiểm
a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

thuyền buồm, tàu buồm
a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

vùng Caribê, quần đảo Antilles
a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

thiên niên kỷ, nghìn năm
a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

hiệp sĩ, người phiêu lưu
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

có trước, tồn tại trước
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

nền văn minh, xã hội
to a specific extent or degree

một phần, phần nào
as a result of a specific cause or reason

do, bởi vì
in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

chủ yếu, phần lớn
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

màu mỡ
(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

gồ ghề, hiểm trở
having many hills

đồi núi, gồ ghề
(of an area) having a lot of mountains

núi non, đồi núi
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

cư dân, người ở
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

dựa vào, tin cậy vào
to a great or considerable extent

nặng nề, ở mức độ lớn
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

biển
(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

tài nguyên, nguồn lực tự nhiên
to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

sở hữu, có
concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

hàng hải, đi biển
not exceeded by anything or anyone else

vô song, không ai sánh bằng
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

bờ biển, đường bờ biển
used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

do đó, vì vậy
to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

quay sang, bắt đầu làm
indicating a large number of something

nhiều, vô số
a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

vịnh nhỏ, vũng
to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

tấn công, đánh
not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

không bị phát hiện, không được chú ý
designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

đi biển, viễn dương
any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

vùng nước mở, khu vực nước không giới hạn
(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

có thể đi lại được bằng tàu thuyền, đủ sâu hoặc rộng để tàu thuyền đi qua
to load or put cargo on board a ship

chất hàng, xếp hàng lên tàu
the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

quyền lực, sức mạnh
a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

tàu caravel, tàu buồm nhanh
used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

khoảng, vào khoảng
a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

tuyến đường, lộ trình
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