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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 1 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (1)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 1 - Citire - Pasajul 2 (1) în manualul Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to prowl
to prowl
[verb]

to roam about without a specific purpose

a se plimba, a hoinări

a se plimba, a hoinări

Ex: The cat liked to prowl around the neighborhood at night. 
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to raid
to raid
[verb]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

jefui, jefui

jefui, jefui

Ex: The thieves raided the jewelry store and stole millions in diamonds. 
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merchant ship
merchant ship
[substantiv]

a vessel designed for transporting goods and merchandise as part of commercial trade

navă comercială, navă de marfă

navă comercială, navă de marfă

Ex: The merchant ship docked at the harbor, unloading crates of spices and textiles. 
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to threaten

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

amenința, reprezenta o amenințare

amenința, reprezenta o amenințare

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him. 
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vital
vital
[adjectiv]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esențial, indispensabil

esențial, indispensabil

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
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trade route
trade route
[substantiv]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

rută comercială, cale comercială

rută comercială, cale comercială

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 
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state
state
[substantiv]

a country under the control of one government

stat, națiune

stat, națiune

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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piracy
piracy
[substantiv]

the act of attacking or robbing ships at sea, often for financial gain

piraterie, corsarism

piraterie, corsarism

Ex: Piracy was common in the Caribbean during the 17th century. 
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interest
interest
[substantiv]

something that benefits or advantages someone or something, often in a specific situation

interes, beneficiu

interes, beneficiu

Ex: The organization is focused on defending the interests of local businesses. 
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republic
republic
[substantiv]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

republică, stat republican

republică, stat republican

Ex: France became a republic after the French Revolution. 
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massive
massive
[adjectiv]

extremely large or heavy

masiv, enorm

masiv, enorm

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 
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fleet
fleet
[substantiv]

a group of naval vessels organized as a single fighting or operational unit

flotă, escadră

flotă, escadră

Ex: The Pacific Fleet was deployed near the coast. 
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to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

elimina, eradica

elimina, eradica

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
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under
under
[prepoziție]

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

sub, sub guvernarea

sub, sub guvernarea

Ex: The country is under the rule of a monarchy. 
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command
command
[substantiv]

a military unit, area, or operation that is under the control and direction of one officer or leader

comandă, unitate

comandă, unitate

Ex: He was given command of the entire naval fleet. 
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Roman
Roman
[adjectiv]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

roman

roman

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 
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general
general
[substantiv]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

general, ofițer superior

general, ofițer superior

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
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to eradicate

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

eradica, distruge

eradica, distruge

Ex: The international community is collaborating to eradicate the illegal wildlife trade. 
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to transform

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

transforma, schimba

transforma, schimba

Ex: The renovation project aims to transform the old building into a modern and functional space. 
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to record
to record
[verb]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

înregistra,  nota

înregistra, nota

Ex: She records her daily expenses in a spreadsheet. 
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reign
reign
[substantiv]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

domnie, domnie

domnie, domnie

Ex: Queen Victoria's reign lasted over 63 years. 
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pharaoh
pharaoh
[substantiv]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraon, suveran al Egiptului antic

faraon, suveran al Egiptului antic

Ex: The pharaohs of ancient Egypt were considered god-kings, ruling with absolute authority over their kingdom. 
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reasonable
reasonable
[adjectiv]

demonstrating sensible judgment or fairness in decision-making

rezonabil, corect

rezonabil, corect

Ex: The judge made a reasonable decision based on the evidence presented in court. 
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pirate
pirate
[substantiv]

a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

pirat, corsar

pirat, corsar

Ex: The pirate attacked the merchant ship and stole its cargo. 
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to sail
to sail
[verb]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

naviga, pluti

naviga, pluti

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze. 
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pursuer
pursuer
[substantiv]

a person or thing that chases, follows, or tries to catch something or someone

urmăritor, vânător

urmăritor, vânător

Ex: The pursuer quickly caught up with the runaway thief. 
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to [come|spring] (to|into) mind

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

a veni în minte, a-i trece prin minte

a veni în minte, a-i trece prin minte

Ex: When I heard the news, memories of our childhood summers immediately sprang to mind. 
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crew
crew
[substantiv]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

echipaj, personalul navei

echipaj, personalul navei

Ex: The ship’s crew prepared for departure early in the morning. 
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misfit
misfit
[substantiv]

a person or thing that is out of place or does not conform to the norms or expectations of a particular group, environment, or situation

inadaptat, marginal

inadaptat, marginal

Ex: He always felt like a misfit at school, unable to connect with his classmates. 
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daredevil
daredevil
[substantiv]

someone who is reckless and likes putting themselves in danger

îndrăzneț, temerar

îndrăzneț, temerar

Ex: The daredevil performed breathtaking stunts on a motorcycle at the show. 
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sailing ship
sailing ship
[substantiv]

a boat that uses large pieces of cloth called sails to catch the wind and move across the water

corabie cu pânze, vas cu pânze

corabie cu pânze, vas cu pânze

Ex: The museum displayed a model of an ancient sailing ship. 
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Caribbean
Caribbean
[substantiv]

a region of islands and territories in the Caribbean Sea known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and natural beauty

Caraibe, Antile

Caraibe, Antile

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millennium
millennium
[substantiv]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

mileniu, millennium

mileniu, millennium

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
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swashbuckler
swashbuckler
[substantiv]

a daring or adventurous person, who engages in brave or reckless activities

spadasin, aventurier

spadasin, aventurier

Ex: His reputation as a swashbuckler made him a legend in the town. 
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to predate

to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else

preceda, exista mai devreme

preceda, exista mai devreme

Ex: Fossils of dinosaurs predate modern humans by millions of years. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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partly
partly
[adverb]

to a specific extent or degree

parțial, într-o anumită măsură

parțial, într-o anumită măsură

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 
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due to
due to
[prepoziție]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

din cauza, datorită

din cauza, datorită

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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predominantly

in a manner that consists mostly of a specific kind, quality, etc.

în principal, majoritar

în principal, majoritar

Ex: The region is predominantly agricultural, with vast expanses of farmland. 
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fertile
fertile
[adjectiv]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fertil

fertil

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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rugged
rugged
[adjectiv]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

accidentat, abrupt

accidentat, abrupt

Ex: The rugged mountains were difficult to climb. 
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hilly
hilly
[adjectiv]

having many hills

deluros, accidentat

deluros, accidentat

Ex: The village is located in a hilly area, perfect for hiking. 
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mountainous
mountainous
[adjectiv]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

muntos, deluros

muntos, deluros

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 
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inhabitant
inhabitant
[substantiv]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

locuitor, rezident

locuitor, rezident

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
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to rely on

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

a conta pe, a depinde de

a conta pe, a depinde de

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
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heavily
heavily
[adverb]

to a great or considerable extent

puternic, într-o mare măsură

puternic, într-o mare măsură

Ex: The economy is heavily reliant on tourism. 
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marine
marine
[adjectiv]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marin

marin

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
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resource
resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resursă, bogăție naturală

resursă, bogăție naturală

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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to possess

to have a particular quality, attribute, knowledge, or skill

poseda, avea

poseda, avea

Ex: She possesses a remarkable talent for playing the piano. 
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seafaring
seafaring
[adjectiv]

concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

maritim, navigator

maritim, navigator

Ex: The seafaring life was filled with long journeys and constant challenges. 
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unsurpassed
unsurpassed
[adjectiv]

not exceeded by anything or anyone else

neegalat, incomparabil

neegalat, incomparabil

Ex: The chef's culinary skills were unsurpassed, creating dishes that delighted the most discerning palates. 
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coastline
coastline
[substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia de coastă, coastă

linia de coastă, coastă

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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thus
thus
[adverb]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

astfel, prin urmare

astfel, prin urmare

Ex: She saved consistently each month; thus, she was able to afford the vacation she had always dreamed of. 
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to turn to

to begin doing something harmful, like crime or drugs, often as a response to feeling unhappy

a apela la, a începe să

a apela la, a începe să

Ex: He turned to stealing after losing his job. 
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numerous
numerous
[adjectiv]

indicating a large number of something

numeroase, multe

numeroase, multe

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
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cove
cove
[substantiv]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

golfuleț, cală

golfuleț, cală

Ex: The beach nestled within the cove offered calm waters for swimming. 
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to strike
to strike
[verb]

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

lovi, ataca

lovi, ataca

Ex: The military planned to strike the enemy's base at dawn. 
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undetected
undetected
[adjectiv]

not discovered, noticed, or detected, often referring to something that was searched or looked for

nedetectat, neobservat

nedetectat, neobservat

Ex: The error remained undetected until the final check. 
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oceangoing
oceangoing
[adjectiv]

designed or capable of traveling on the open sea, especially over long distances

oceanic, de larg

oceanic, de larg

Ex: The oceangoing vessel was built to withstand harsh ocean conditions. 
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open water
open water
[substantiv]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

apă deschisă, suprafață de apă deschisă

apă deschisă, suprafață de apă deschisă

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navigable
navigable
[adjectiv]

(of a sea or other area of water) deep or wide enough for ships or boats to travel through

navigabil, accesibil pentru nave

navigabil, accesibil pentru nave

Ex: The river remained navigable throughout the year. 
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to lade
to lade
[verb]

to load or put cargo on board a ship

încărca, îmbarca marfă pe navă

încărca, îmbarca marfă pe navă

Ex: At the bustling port, cranes laded containers onto the massive cargo ship. 
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might
might
[substantiv]

the influence, control, or power that comes from status, money, or position

putere, forță

putere, forță

Ex: The might of the empire spread across many lands. 
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caravel
caravel
[substantiv]

a small, fast sailing ship used in the past mainly by the Portuguese and Spanish

caravelă, navă rapidă

caravelă, navă rapidă

Ex: The explorers set sail in a caravel to discover new lands. 
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circa
circa
[prepoziție]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

circa,  în jur de

circa, în jur de

Ex: The first records appeared circa 1500. 
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route
route
[substantiv]

a fixed way between two places, along which a bus, plane, ship, etc. regularly travels

rută, traseu

rută, traseu

Ex: She looked at the route map before her road trip. 
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to hold
to hold
[verb]

to have information, meaning, or condition

conține, deține

conține, deține

Ex: The book holds the answers to your questions. 
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