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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
audience
[Kata benda]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

penonton,  hadirin

penonton, hadirin

Ex: He was nervous to speak in front of a large audience. 
Tutup
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skillful
skillful
[Adjektiva]

very good at doing something particular

terampil, mahir

terampil, mahir

Ex: The skillful artist creates intricate paintings that showcase their mastery of color and form. 

Seniman terampil menciptakan lukisan rumit yang menunjukkan penguasaannya atas warna dan bentuk.

Tutup
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to tackle
to tackle
[kata kerja]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

menangani, mengatasi

menangani, mengatasi

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
Tutup
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essentially
essentially
[Adverbia]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

pada dasarnya, secara esensial

pada dasarnya, secara esensial

Ex: The new smartphone model is essentially an upgraded version of its predecessor, featuring improved performance and additional features. 

Model smartphone baru pada dasarnya adalah versi yang ditingkatkan dari pendahulunya, menampilkan kinerja yang lebih baik dan fitur tambahan.

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adrenaline
adrenaline
[Kata benda]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

adrenalin

Ex: The adrenaline surge during the roller coaster ride left her breathless and exhilarated. 
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cortisol
cortisol
[Kata benda]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

kortisol, hormon steroid yang diproduksi tubuh dan digunakan dalam pengobatan untuk membantu menyembuhkan penyakit kulit

kortisol, hormon steroid yang diproduksi tubuh dan digunakan dalam pengobatan untuk membantu menyembuhkan penyakit kulit

Ex: Cortisol helps regulate metabolism and immune response in the body. 

Kortisol membantu mengatur metabolisme dan respons imun dalam tubuh.

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hormone
hormone
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, zat hormonal

hormon, zat hormonal

Ex: Thyroid hormones regulate energy use and body temperature. 

Hormon tiroid mengatur penggunaan energi dan suhu tubuh.

Tutup
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to pump
to pump
[kata kerja]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

memompa,  menyedot

memompa, menyedot

Ex: Workers pumped the fuel into large containers. 
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to expand
to expand
[kata kerja]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

memperluas, mengembangkan

memperluas, mengembangkan

Ex: The company regularly expands its product offerings to reach a broader market. 
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blood vessel
blood vessel
[Kata benda]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

pembuluh darah, pembuluh

pembuluh darah, pembuluh

Ex: During exercise, blood vessels expand to increase the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the muscles. 

Selama berolahraga, pembuluh darah mengembang untuk meningkatkan aliran darah kaya oksigen ke otot.

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muscle
muscle
[Kata benda]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

otot

otot

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
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pressure
pressure
[Kata benda]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tekanan, tekanan fisik

tekanan, tekanan fisik

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
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consistently
consistently
[Adverbia]

in a way that is always the same

secara konsisten,  terus-menerus

secara konsisten, terus-menerus

Ex: The company has consistently met its quarterly targets. 

Perusahaan telah secara konsisten memenuhi target kuartalannya.

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to relate
to relate
[kata kerja]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

menghubungkan, berhubungan

menghubungkan, berhubungan

Ex: In the field of psychology, certain behaviors may relate to underlying emotional experiences. 
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superior
superior
[Adjektiva]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

unggul, lebih baik

unggul, lebih baik

Ex: The restaurant offers food of superior quality. 
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cricket
cricket
[Kata benda]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

kriket, permainan kriket

kriket, permainan kriket

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
Tutup
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batting
batting
[Kata benda]

(sports) the act or skill of hitting a ball with a bat in baseball or cricket

pemukulan

pemukulan

Ex: Poor batting cost the team several important games. 
Tutup
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putting
putting
[Kata benda]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

putt, aksi memukul dengan putter

putt, aksi memukul dengan putter

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penalty
penalty
[Kata benda]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

hukuman,  sanksi

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: His mistake resulted in a five-yard penalty. 
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to inhibit
to inhibit
[kata kerja]

to decrease or stop the activity or function of a biological or chemical process

menghambat

menghambat

Ex: The compound is inhibiting the receptor's activity at high concentrations. 
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blood pressure
blood pressure
[Kata benda]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

tekanan darah, darah tekanan

tekanan darah, darah tekanan

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise can help manage blood pressure levels effectively. 

Menjaga diet seimbang dan olahraga teratur dapat membantu mengelola tingkat tekanan darah secara efektif.

Tutup
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response
response
[Kata benda]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

tanggapan, reaksi

tanggapan, reaksi

Ex: Fear is a natural response to danger. 
Tutup
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heart rate
heart rate
[Kata benda]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

denyut jantung, laju jantung

denyut jantung, laju jantung

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in short
in short
[Adverbia]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

singkatnya, secara ringkas

singkatnya, secara ringkas

Ex: In short, the new policy promotes sustainability in the workplace. 

Singkatnya, kebijakan baru mendorong keberlanjutan di tempat kerja.

Tutup
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anxious
anxious
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

cemas, khawatir

cemas, khawatir

Ex: They were anxious about their financial situation, uncertain about how they would pay their bills. 

Mereka cemas tentang situasi keuangan mereka, tidak pasti tentang bagaimana mereka akan membayar tagihan mereka.

Tutup
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to perform
to perform
[kata kerja]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: As part of the maintenance schedule, technicians will perform regular checks on the machinery to ensure optimal performance. 
Tutup
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to associate
to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
Tutup
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serve
serve
[Kata benda]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

servis, pukulan pembuka

servis, pukulan pembuka

Ex: The tennis player's serve was powerful and accurate. 
Tutup
Masuk
anxiety
anxiety
[Kata benda]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

kecemasan, kekhawatiran

kecemasan, kekhawatiran

Ex: The upcoming presentation filled her with so much anxiety that her palms were sweaty. 
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under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: The athlete was under pressure to win the final match. 
Tutup
Masuk
perspiration
perspiration
[Kata benda]

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

keringat, berkeringat

keringat, berkeringat

Tutup
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palpitation
palpitation
[Kata benda]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

palpitasi, detak jantung tidak teratur

palpitasi, detak jantung tidak teratur

Ex: After drinking several cups of coffee, he noticed an increase in palpitations, prompting him to cut back on caffeine. 

Setelah minum beberapa cangkir kopi, dia menyadari peningkatan palpitasi, yang mendorongnya untuk mengurangi kafein.

Tutup
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tremor
tremor
[Kata benda]

a small or slight shaking, often caused by fear, excitement, or illness

gemetar, getaran

gemetar, getaran

Ex: A tremor ran through his body when he saw the snake. 

Sebuah getaran melintasi tubuhnya ketika dia melihat ular.

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shortness of breath

a dyspneic condition

sesak napas

sesak napas

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nausea
nausea
[Kata benda]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

mual, rasa ingin muntah

mual, rasa ingin muntah

Ex: She experienced nausea after eating too much at the fair. 

Dia mengalami mual setelah makan terlalu banyak di pameran.

Tutup
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stomach
stomach
[Kata benda]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

perut, lambung

perut, lambung

Ex: He placed his hands on his stomach while taking deep breaths to calm himself. 
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weakness
weakness
[Kata benda]

a lack of physical or mental strength, energy, or endurance

kelemahan,  keletihan

kelemahan, keletihan

Ex: Emma felt a sudden weakness and had to sit down. 
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desire
desire
[Kata benda]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

keinginan, hasrat

keinginan, hasrat

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel to exotic destinations around the world. 
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extreme
extreme
[Adjektiva]

very high in intensity or degree

ekstrem, intens

ekstrem, intens

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
Tutup
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case
case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
Tutup
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concentration
concentration
[Kata benda]

complete attention; intense mental effort

konsentrasi, perhatian intens

konsentrasi, perhatian intens

Ex: She lost her concentration when someone entered the room. 
Tutup
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self-control
self-control
[Kata benda]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

pengendalian diri, kontrol diri

pengendalian diri, kontrol diri

Ex: She lost her self-control and shouted at her colleague. 

Dia kehilangan kendali diri dan berteriak pada rekan kerjanya.

Tutup
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intensity
intensity
[Kata benda]

the degree of strength, force, or concentration of a quality, activity, or effect

intensitas,  kekuatan

intensitas, kekuatan

Ex: The pain decreased in intensity after she took the medication. 
Tutup
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to manifest
to manifest
[kata kerja]

to show or express a quality, feeling, condition, or attitude clearly

menunjukkan, memperlihatkan

menunjukkan, memperlihatkan

Ex: His behavior manifested a deep sense of frustration. 
Tutup
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nervousness
nervousness
[Kata benda]

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

kegelisahan, kecemasan

kegelisahan, kecemasan

Tutup
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overthinking
overthinking
[Kata benda]

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

terlalu banyak berpikir, analisis berlebihan

terlalu banyak berpikir, analisis berlebihan

Ex: His overthinking made a simple decision feel impossible. 

Overthinking-nya membuat keputusan sederhana terasa mustahil.

Tutup
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to take
to take
[kata kerja]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

menendang, melaksanakan

menendang, melaksanakan

Ex: The star striker stepped up to take the penalty and expertly placed the ball into the bottom corner of the net. 
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tight
tight
[Adjektiva]

stretched firmly

tegang, kencang

tegang, kencang

Ex: The rope was tight, holding the load securely. 
Tutup
Masuk
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