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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Úryvek 2 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
audience
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

publikum,  posluchači

publikum, posluchači

Ex: He was nervous to speak in front of a large audience. 
skillful
skillful
[Přídavné jméno]

very good at doing something particular

zručný, obratný

zručný, obratný

Ex: She is a skillful surgeon, known for her steady hands and precise techniques in the operating room. 
to tackle
to tackle
[sloveso]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

řešit, vypořádat se s

řešit, vypořádat se s

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
essentially
essentially
[Příslovce]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

v podstatě, zásadně

v podstatě, zásadně

Ex: The new smartphone model is essentially an upgraded version of its predecessor, featuring improved performance and additional features. 
adrenaline
adrenaline
[Podstatné jméno]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

adrenalin

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
cortisol
cortisol
[Podstatné jméno]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

kortizol, steroidní hormon

kortizol, steroidní hormon

Ex: High levels of cortisol can increase stress and anxiety. 
hormone
hormone
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, hormonální látka

hormon, hormonální látka

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
to pump
to pump
[sloveso]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

čerpat, přepravovat

čerpat, přepravovat

Ex: He had to pump air into the bicycle tires to ensure a smooth ride. 
to expand
to expand
[sloveso]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

rozšířit, zvětšit

rozšířit, zvětšit

Ex: The company regularly expands its product offerings to reach a broader market. 
blood vessel
blood vessel
[Podstatné jméno]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

krevní céva, céva

krevní céva, céva

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation. 
muscle
muscle
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

sval

sval

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
pressure
pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tlak, fyzikální tlak

tlak, fyzikální tlak

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
consistently
consistently
[Příslovce]

in a way that is always the same

důsledně,  systematicky

důsledně, systematicky

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 
to relate
to relate
[sloveso]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

vztahovat, být ve vztahu

vztahovat, být ve vztahu

Ex: The rise in global temperatures relates directly to increased carbon emissions from human activities. 
superior
superior
[Přídavné jméno]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

nadřazený, vynikající

nadřazený, vynikající

Ex: The superior craftsmanship of the handmade furniture set it apart from mass-produced alternatives. 
cricket
cricket
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

kriket, hra kriket

kriket, hra kriket

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
batting
batting
[Podstatné jméno]

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

úder, pálka

úder, pálka

putting
putting
[Podstatné jméno]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

putt, úder putterem

putt, úder putterem

penalty
penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

trest,  sankce

trest, sankce

to inhibit
to inhibit
[sloveso]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

inhibovat, omezit

inhibovat, omezit

Ex: The brake system is designed to inhibit the movement of the vehicle when applied. 
blood pressure
blood pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

krevní tlak, tlak krve

krevní tlak, tlak krve

Ex: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. 
response
response
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

odpověď, reakce

odpověď, reakce

heart rate
heart rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

tepová frekvence, srdeční frekvence

tepová frekvence, srdeční frekvence

in short
in short
[Příslovce]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

stručně řečeno, v kostce

stručně řečeno, v kostce

Ex: In short, the project aims to improve efficiency through automation. 
anxious
anxious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

úzkostný, znepokojený

úzkostný, znepokojený

Ex: She felt anxious before her job interview, worrying about whether she would perform well. 
to perform
to perform
[sloveso]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

provádět, vykonávat

provádět, vykonávat

Ex: As part of the maintenance schedule, technicians will perform regular checks on the machinery to ensure optimal performance. 
to associate
to associate
[sloveso]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

spojovat, asociovat

spojovat, asociovat

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
serve
serve
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

podání, servis

podání, servis

Ex: The tennis player's serve was powerful and accurate. 
anxiety
anxiety
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

úzkost, obava

úzkost, obava

Ex: The upcoming presentation filled her with so much anxiety that her palms were sweaty. 
under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
perspiration
perspiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

pocení, pot

pocení, pot

palpitation
palpitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

bušení srdce, nepravidelný srdeční tep

bušení srdce, nepravidelný srdeční tep

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 
tremor
tremor
[Podstatné jméno]

a small or slight shaking, often caused by fear, excitement, or illness

třes, chvění

třes, chvění

Ex: Her hands had a tremor from nervousness. 
shortness of breath
shortness of breath
[Podstatné jméno]

a dyspneic condition

dušnost

dušnost

nausea
nausea
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

nevolnost, pocit na zvracení

nevolnost, pocit na zvracení

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
stomach
stomach
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

břicho, žaludek

břicho, žaludek

Ex: He placed his hands on his stomach while taking deep breaths to calm himself. 
weakness
weakness
[Podstatné jméno]

lack of physical or mental strength

slabost, ochablost

slabost, ochablost

Ex: Fatigue is a common weakness after illness. 
desire
desire
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

touha, přání

touha, přání

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel to exotic destinations around the world. 
extreme
extreme
[Přídavné jméno]

very high in intensity or degree

extrémní, intenzivní

extrémní, intenzivní

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
case
case
[Podstatné jméno]

an example of a certain kind of situation

případ, příklad

případ, příklad

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
concentration
concentration
[Podstatné jméno]

complete attention; intense mental effort

koncentrace, intenzivní pozornost

koncentrace, intenzivní pozornost

self-control
self-control
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

sebekontrola, ovládání sebe sama

sebekontrola, ovládání sebe sama

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 
intensity
intensity
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

intenzita, síla

intenzita, síla

to manifest
to manifest
[sloveso]

to clearly dispaly something

projevovat, prokazovat

projevovat, prokazovat

Ex: Her kindness manifested in the charity work she tirelessly pursued. 
nervousness
nervousness
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

nervozita, úzkost

nervozita, úzkost

overthinking
overthinking
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

přílišné přemýšlení, nadměrná analýza

přílišné přemýšlení, nadměrná analýza

Ex: His overthinking made a simple decision feel impossible. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

kopnout, provést

kopnout, provést

Ex: The star striker stepped up to take the penalty and expertly placed the ball into the bottom corner of the net. 
tight
tight
[Přídavné jméno]

stretched firmly

napjatý, těsný

napjatý, těsný

Ex: The rope was tight, holding the load securely. 
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