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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

público

público

Ex: The theater was filled with an excited audience.El teatro estaba lleno de un público emocionado.
skillful
[Adjetivo]

very good at doing something particular

hábil, diestro

hábil, diestro

Ex: The skillful dancer moves with grace and fluidity , captivating the audience with their performance .El bailarín **hábil** se mueve con gracia y fluidez, cautivando al público con su actuación.
to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

abordar, confrontar

abordar, confrontar

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Los gobiernos de todo el mundo **abordan** el cambio climático a través de diversas iniciativas.
essentially
[Adverbio]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

fundamentalmente

fundamentalmente

Ex: In times of crisis , people reveal their true selves , and she was essentially a resilient and optimistic person .En tiempos de crisis, las personas revelan su verdadero yo, y ella era **esencialmente** una persona resistente y optimista.
adrenaline
[Sustantivo]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina

adrenalina

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .La **adrenalina** que corría por sus venas le dio el valor para enfrentar sus miedos y hablar.
cortisol
[Sustantivo]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortisol

cortisol

Ex: The medication contains cortisol to reduce inflammation and swelling .El medicamento contiene **cortisol** para reducir la inflamación y la hinchazón.
hormone
[Sustantivo]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormona

hormona

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .El estrógeno, una **hormona** clave, influye en el desarrollo sexual femenino.
to pump
[Verbo]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

bombear

bombear

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .El corazón **bombea** sangre a través del sistema circulatorio para suministrar oxígeno al cuerpo.
to expand
[Verbo]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

ampliar, expandir

ampliar, expandir

Ex: Right now , the team is actively expanding its client base through strategic marketing .En este momento, el equipo está **ampliando** activamente su base de clientes a través de un marketing estratégico.
blood vessel
[Sustantivo]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguíneo

vaso sanguíneo

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .La red de **vasos sanguíneos** del cuerpo es esencial para suministrar nutrientes y oxígeno a cada célula.
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Los fuertes **músculos** del levantador de pesas le ayudaron a levantar pesos pesados.
pressure
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presión

presión

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Los submarinos resisten una inmensa **presión** del agua a grandes profundidades.
consistently
[Adverbio]

in a way that is always the same

constantemente

constantemente

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer .El clima en esta región es **constantemente** soleado durante el verano.
to relate
[Verbo]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

relacionar, estar relacionado

relacionar, estar relacionado

Ex: The decrease in air quality in urban areas often relates to increased vehicular emissions .La disminución de la calidad del aire en áreas urbanas **a menudo se relaciona** con el aumento de las emisiones vehiculares.
superior
[Adjetivo]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

superior, excelente

superior, excelente

Ex: His superior intellect allowed him to excel in academic pursuits .Su intelecto **superior** le permitió sobresalir en los estudios académicos.
cricket
[Sustantivo]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

críquet, cricket

críquet, cricket

Ex: We need a new cricket bat for the next season.Necesitamos un nuevo bate de **cricket** para la próxima temporada.
batting
[Sustantivo]

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

bateo, golpe

bateo, golpe

putting
[Sustantivo]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

putt, acción de puttar

putt, acción de puttar

penalty
[Sustantivo]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalty, penalti

penalty, penalti

to inhibit
[Verbo]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

inhibir, restringir

inhibir, restringir

Ex: The antibiotic successfully inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria in the body .El antibiótico **inhibió** con éxito el crecimiento de bacterias dañinas en el cuerpo.
blood pressure
[Sustantivo]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

presión arterial, tensión arterial

presión arterial, tensión arterial

Ex: Stress can significantly affect blood pressure, causing it to rise temporarily during tense situations .El estrés puede afectar significativamente la **presión arterial**, haciendo que aumente temporalmente en situaciones tensas.
response
[Sustantivo]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

respuesta, reacción

respuesta, reacción

heart rate
[Sustantivo]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

ritmo cardíaco

ritmo cardíaco

in short
[Adverbio]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

en resumen, en pocas palabras

en resumen, en pocas palabras

Ex: In short, the novel explores themes of love , loss , and redemption .**En resumen**, la novela explora temas de amor, pérdida y redención.
anxious
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

ansioso

ansioso

Ex: He was anxious about traveling alone for the first time , worrying about navigating unfamiliar places .
to perform
[Verbo]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

realizar

realizar

Ex: To assess the software 's functionality , the quality assurance team will perform rigorous testing procedures .Para evaluar la funcionalidad del software, el equipo de garantía de calidad **realizará** procedimientos de prueba rigurosos.

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asociar

asociar

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .El color rojo se **asocia** comúnmente con la pasión y la intensidad en diversas culturas.
serve
[Sustantivo]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

saque, servicio

saque, servicio

Ex: The table tennis player 's serve was too fast for her opponent .El **saque** del jugador de tenis de mesa fue demasiado rápido para su oponente.
anxiety
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

ansiedad, preocupación

ansiedad, preocupación

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .El plazo ajustado causó una ola de **ansiedad** que lo invadió, dificultando la concentración.

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.
perspiration
[Sustantivo]

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

transpiración, sudor

transpiración, sudor

palpitation
[Sustantivo]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

palpitación, latido irregular del corazón

palpitación, latido irregular del corazón

Ex: She kept a diary to track her palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .Ella llevaba un diario para rastrear sus **palpitaciones**, anotando cualquier desencadenante o patrón que pudiera ayudar a identificar la causa.
tremor
[Sustantivo]

shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)

temblor, sacudida

temblor, sacudida

a dyspneic condition

falta de aliento

falta de aliento

nausea
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

náusea

náusea

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .Las **náuseas** son un efecto secundario común del tratamiento de quimioterapia.
stomach
[Sustantivo]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

vientre, abdomen

vientre, abdomen

Ex: He felt a tickle on his stomach where the baby 's hand brushed against him .Sintió un cosquilleo en su **estómago** donde la mano del bebé lo rozó.
weakness
[Sustantivo]

the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain

debilidad, flaqueza

debilidad, flaqueza

desire
[Sustantivo]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

deseo

deseo

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .El aroma de las galletas recién horneadas despertó un **deseo** repentino de algo dulce en Mary.
extreme
[Adjetivo]

very high in intensity or degree

extremo

extremo

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .La película representó actos **extremos** de valentía y heroísmo frente a la adversidad.
case
[Sustantivo]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caso

caso

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .En el **caso** de clima severo, el evento será pospuesto.
concentration
[Sustantivo]

complete attention; intense mental effort

concentración, atención intensa

concentración, atención intensa

self-control
[Sustantivo]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

autocontrol, dominio de sí mismo

autocontrol, dominio de sí mismo

Ex: His self-control prevented him from making a rash decision .Su **autocontrol** le impidió tomar una decisión precipitada.
intensity
[Sustantivo]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

intensidad, fuerza

intensidad, fuerza

to clearly dispaly something

manifestar

manifestar

Ex: By consistently meeting deadlines , her commitment to her job manifested.Al cumplir constantemente con los plazos, su compromiso con su trabajo se **manifestó**.
nervousness
[Sustantivo]

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

nerviosismo, ansiedad

nerviosismo, ansiedad

overthinking
[Sustantivo]

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

sobreanálisis, pensamiento excesivo

sobreanálisis, pensamiento excesivo

Ex: The constant overthinking made her feel exhausted and unsure .El **pensamiento excesivo** constante la hacía sentirse agotada e insegura.
to take
[Verbo]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

lanzar, ejecutar

lanzar, ejecutar

Ex: With the score tied , the team relied on their experienced captain to take the corner kick and create a goal-scoring opportunity .Con el marcador empatado, el equipo confió en su capitán experimentado para **tomar** el saque de esquina y crear una oportunidad de gol.
tight
[Adjetivo]

stretched firmly

tenso, apretado

tenso, apretado

Ex: The net was tight, trapping the fish efficiently .La red estaba **tensa**, atrapando eficientemente a los peces.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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