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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (2)

Tutaj możesz znaleźć słownictwo z Testu 2 - Czytanie - Passage 2 (2) w podręczniku Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, aby pomóc Ci przygotować się do egzaminu IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
audience
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

publiczność,  widownia

publiczność, widownia

Ex: He was nervous to speak in front of a large audience. 
skillful
skillful
[przymiotnik]

very good at doing something particular

zręczny, wprawny

zręczny, wprawny

Ex: She is a skillful surgeon, known for her steady hands and precise techniques in the operating room. 
to tackle
to tackle
[Czasownik]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

zmierzyć się, poradzić sobie

zmierzyć się, poradzić sobie

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
essentially
essentially
[przysłówek]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

zasadniczo, w istocie

zasadniczo, w istocie

Ex: The new smartphone model is essentially an upgraded version of its predecessor, featuring improved performance and additional features. 
adrenaline
adrenaline
[Rzeczownik]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina

adrenalina

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
cortisol
cortisol
[Rzeczownik]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

kortyzol, hormon steroidowy wytwarzany przez organizm i stosowany w medycynie do pomocy w leczeniu chorób skóry

kortyzol, hormon steroidowy wytwarzany przez organizm i stosowany w medycynie do pomocy w leczeniu chorób skóry

Ex: High levels of cortisol can increase stress and anxiety. 
hormone
hormone
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, substancja hormonalna

hormon, substancja hormonalna

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
to pump
to pump
[Czasownik]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

pompować, przepompowywać

pompować, przepompowywać

Ex: He had to pump air into the bicycle tires to ensure a smooth ride. 
to expand
to expand
[Czasownik]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

rozszerzać, powiększać

rozszerzać, powiększać

Ex: The company regularly expands its product offerings to reach a broader market. 
blood vessel
blood vessel
[Rzeczownik]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

naczynie krwionośne, naczynie

naczynie krwionośne, naczynie

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation. 
muscle
muscle
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

mięsień

mięsień

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
pressure
pressure
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

ciśnienie, ciśnienie fizyczne

ciśnienie, ciśnienie fizyczne

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
consistently
consistently
[przysłówek]

in a way that is always the same

konsekwentnie,  systematycznie

konsekwentnie, systematycznie

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 
to relate
to relate
[Czasownik]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

wiązać, być związanym

wiązać, być związanym

Ex: The rise in global temperatures relates directly to increased carbon emissions from human activities. 
superior
superior
[przymiotnik]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

lepszy, doskonały

lepszy, doskonały

Ex: The superior craftsmanship of the handmade furniture set it apart from mass-produced alternatives. 
cricket
cricket
[Rzeczownik]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

krykiet, gra w krykieta

krykiet, gra w krykieta

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
batting
batting
[Rzeczownik]

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

uderzenie, kij

uderzenie, kij

putting
putting
[Rzeczownik]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

putt, uderzenie putterem

putt, uderzenie putterem

penalty
penalty
[Rzeczownik]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

kara,  sankcja

kara, sankcja

to inhibit
to inhibit
[Czasownik]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

hamować, ograniczać

hamować, ograniczać

Ex: The brake system is designed to inhibit the movement of the vehicle when applied. 
blood pressure
blood pressure
[Rzeczownik]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

ciśnienie krwi, ciśnienie tętnicze

ciśnienie krwi, ciśnienie tętnicze

Ex: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. 
response
response
[Rzeczownik]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

odpowiedź, reakcja

odpowiedź, reakcja

heart rate
heart rate
[Rzeczownik]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

tętno, częstotliwość akcji serca

tętno, częstotliwość akcji serca

in short
in short
[przysłówek]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

krótko mówiąc, w skrócie

krótko mówiąc, w skrócie

Ex: In short, the project aims to improve efficiency through automation. 
anxious
anxious
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

niespokojny, zaniepokojony

niespokojny, zaniepokojony

Ex: She felt anxious before her job interview, worrying about whether she would perform well. 
to perform
to perform
[Czasownik]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

wykonywać, przeprowadzać

wykonywać, przeprowadzać

Ex: As part of the maintenance schedule, technicians will perform regular checks on the machinery to ensure optimal performance. 
to associate
to associate
[Czasownik]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

kojarzyć, wiązać

kojarzyć, wiązać

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
serve
serve
[Rzeczownik]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

serwis, zagrywka

serwis, zagrywka

Ex: The tennis player's serve was powerful and accurate. 
anxiety
anxiety
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

niepokój, lęk

niepokój, lęk

Ex: The upcoming presentation filled her with so much anxiety that her palms were sweaty. 
under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
perspiration
perspiration
[Rzeczownik]

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

pocenie się, pot

pocenie się, pot

palpitation
palpitation
[Rzeczownik]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

kołatanie serca, nieregularne bicie serca

kołatanie serca, nieregularne bicie serca

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 
tremor
tremor
[Rzeczownik]

a small or slight shaking, often caused by fear, excitement, or illness

drżenie, dreszcz

drżenie, dreszcz

Ex: Her hands had a tremor from nervousness. 
shortness of breath

a dyspneic condition

duszność

duszność

nausea
nausea
[Rzeczownik]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

nudności, mdłości

nudności, mdłości

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
stomach
stomach
[Rzeczownik]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

brzuch, żołądek

brzuch, żołądek

Ex: He placed his hands on his stomach while taking deep breaths to calm himself. 
weakness
weakness
[Rzeczownik]

lack of physical or mental strength

słabość, niemoc

słabość, niemoc

Ex: Fatigue is a common weakness after illness. 
desire
desire
[Rzeczownik]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

pragnienie, żądza

pragnienie, żądza

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel to exotic destinations around the world. 
extreme
extreme
[przymiotnik]

very high in intensity or degree

ekstremalny, intensywny

ekstremalny, intensywny

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
case
case
[Rzeczownik]

an example of a certain kind of situation

przypadek, przykład

przypadek, przykład

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
concentration
concentration
[Rzeczownik]

complete attention; intense mental effort

koncentracja, intensywna uwaga

koncentracja, intensywna uwaga

self-control
self-control
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

samokontrola, panowanie nad sobą

samokontrola, panowanie nad sobą

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 
intensity
intensity
[Rzeczownik]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

intensywność, siła

intensywność, siła

to manifest
to manifest
[Czasownik]

to clearly dispaly something

manifestować, okazywać

manifestować, okazywać

Ex: Her kindness manifested in the charity work she tirelessly pursued. 
nervousness
nervousness
[Rzeczownik]

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

nerwowość, niepokój

nerwowość, niepokój

overthinking
overthinking
[Rzeczownik]

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

przeanalizowanie, nadmierne myślenie

przeanalizowanie, nadmierne myślenie

Ex: His overthinking made a simple decision feel impossible. 
to take
to take
[Czasownik]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

uderzać, wykonywać

uderzać, wykonywać

Ex: The star striker stepped up to take the penalty and expertly placed the ball into the bottom corner of the net. 
tight
tight
[przymiotnik]

stretched firmly

napięty, ciasny

napięty, ciasny

Ex: The rope was tight, holding the load securely. 
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