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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico - Test 2 - Lettura - Passaggio 2 (2)

Qui puoi trovare il vocabolario del Test 2 - Lettura - Passaggio 2 (2) nel libro di corso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, per aiutarti a preparare il tuo esame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
[sostantivo]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

pubblico

pubblico

Ex: The theater was filled with an excited audience.Il teatro era pieno di un pubblico emozionato.
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skillful
[aggettivo]

very good at doing something particular

abile

abile

Ex: The skillful dancer moves with grace and fluidity , captivating the audience with their performance .Il ballerino **abile** si muove con grazia e fluidità, catturando il pubblico con la sua performance.
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to tackle
[Verbo]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

affrontare

affrontare

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .I governi di tutto il mondo **affrontano** il cambiamento climatico attraverso varie iniziative.
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essentially
[avverbio]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

essenzialmente

essenzialmente

Ex: In times of crisis , people reveal their true selves , and she was essentially a resilient and optimistic person .In tempi di crisi, le persone rivelano il loro vero io, e lei era **essenzialmente** una persona resiliente e ottimista.
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adrenaline
[sostantivo]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina

adrenalina

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .L'**adrenalina** che scorreva nelle sue vene gli ha dato il coraggio di affrontare le sue paure e parlare.
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cortisol
[sostantivo]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortisolo

cortisolo

Ex: The medication contains cortisol to reduce inflammation and swelling .Il farmaco contiene **cortisolo** per ridurre l'infiammazione e il gonfiore.
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hormone
[sostantivo]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

ormone

ormone

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .L'estrogeno, un **ormone** chiave, influenza lo sviluppo sessuale femminile.
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to pump
[Verbo]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

pompare

pompare

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .Il cuore **pompa** il sangue attraverso il sistema circolatorio per fornire ossigeno al corpo.
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to expand
[Verbo]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

ampliare, espandere

ampliare, espandere

Ex: Right now , the team is actively expanding its client base through strategic marketing .In questo momento, il team sta **espandendo** attivamente la sua base di clienti attraverso un marketing strategico.
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blood vessel
[sostantivo]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguigno

vaso sanguigno

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .La rete di **vasi sanguigni** del corpo è essenziale per fornire nutrienti e ossigeno a ogni cellula.
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muscle
[sostantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muscolo

muscolo

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .I forti **muscoli** del sollevatore di pesi lo hanno aiutato a sollevare pesi pesanti.
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pressure
[sostantivo]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

pressione

pressione

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .I sottomarini resistono a un'immensa **pressione** dell'acqua a grandi profondità.
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consistently
[avverbio]

in a way that is always the same

costantemente

costantemente

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer .Il clima in questa regione è **costantemente** soleggiato durante l'estate.
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to relate
[Verbo]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

relazionare, essere collegato

relazionare, essere collegato

Ex: The decrease in air quality in urban areas often relates to increased vehicular emissions .La diminuzione della qualità dell'aria nelle aree urbane **spesso si riferisce** all'aumento delle emissioni veicolari.
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superior
[aggettivo]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

superiore, eccellente

superiore, eccellente

Ex: His superior intellect allowed him to excel in academic pursuits .Il suo intelletto **superiore** gli ha permesso di eccellere negli studi accademici.
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cricket
[sostantivo]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

cricket

cricket

Ex: We need a new cricket bat for the next season.Abbiamo bisogno di una nuova mazza da **cricket** per la prossima stagione.
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batting
[sostantivo]

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

battuta, mazza

battuta, mazza

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putting
[sostantivo]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

putt, azione di puttare

putt, azione di puttare

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penalty
[sostantivo]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penale

penale

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to inhibit
[Verbo]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

inibire, restringere

inibire, restringere

Ex: The antibiotic successfully inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria in the body .L'antibiotico ha **inibito** con successo la crescita di batteri nocivi nel corpo.
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blood pressure
[sostantivo]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

ipertensione

ipertensione

Ex: Stress can significantly affect blood pressure, causing it to rise temporarily during tense situations .Lo stress può influenzare significativamente la **pressione sanguigna**, facendola aumentare temporaneamente in situazioni di tensione.
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response
[sostantivo]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

risposta, reazione

risposta, reazione

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heart rate
[sostantivo]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

frequenza cardiaca

frequenza cardiaca

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in short
[avverbio]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

in breve, in sintesi

in breve, in sintesi

Ex: In short, the novel explores themes of love , loss , and redemption .**In breve**, il romanzo esplora temi di amore, perdita e redenzione.
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anxious
[aggettivo]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

ansioso

ansioso

Ex: He was anxious about traveling alone for the first time , worrying about navigating unfamiliar places .
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to perform
[Verbo]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

rappresentare, eseguire

rappresentare, eseguire

Ex: To assess the software 's functionality , the quality assurance team will perform rigorous testing procedures .Per valutare la funzionalità del software, il team di garanzia della qualità **eseguirà** procedure di test rigorose.
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to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

associare

associare

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Il colore rosso è comunemente **associato** alla passione e all'intensità in varie culture.
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serve
[sostantivo]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

servizio, battuta

servizio, battuta

Ex: The table tennis player 's serve was too fast for her opponent .Il **servizio** del giocatore di tennis da tavolo era troppo veloce per il suo avversario.
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anxiety
[sostantivo]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

ansia

ansia

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .La scadenza ravvicinata ha causato un'ondata di **ansia** che lo ha travolto, rendendo difficile la concentrazione.
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stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

sotto pressione

sotto pressione

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.
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perspiration
[sostantivo]

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

traspirazione, sudore

traspirazione, sudore

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palpitation
[sostantivo]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

palpitazioni

palpitazioni

Ex: She kept a diary to track her palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .Teneva un diario per monitorare le sue **palpitazioni**, annotando eventuali fattori scatenanti o modelli che potessero aiutare a identificare la causa.
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tremor
[sostantivo]

shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)

tremore, scossa

tremore, scossa

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a dyspneic condition

mancanza di respiro

mancanza di respiro

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nausea
[sostantivo]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

nausea

nausea

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .La **nausea** è un effetto collaterale comune del trattamento chemioterapico.
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stomach
[sostantivo]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

ventre, addome

ventre, addome

Ex: He felt a tickle on his stomach where the baby 's hand brushed against him .Sentì un solletico sul suo **stomaco** dove la mano del bambino lo sfiorò.
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weakness
[sostantivo]

the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain

debolezza, fragilità

debolezza, fragilità

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desire
[sostantivo]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

desiderio

desiderio

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .L'aroma dei biscotti appena sfornati ha risvegliato un improvviso **desiderio** di qualcosa di dolce in Mary.
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extreme
[aggettivo]

very high in intensity or degree

estremo

estremo

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .Il film ha raffigurato atti **estremi** di coraggio ed eroismo di fronte all'avversità.
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case
[sostantivo]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caso

caso

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Nel **caso** di maltempo, l'evento sarà rinviato.
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concentration
[sostantivo]

complete attention; intense mental effort

concentrazione, attenzione intensa

concentrazione, attenzione intensa

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self-control
[sostantivo]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

autocontrollo, controllo di sé

autocontrollo, controllo di sé

Ex: His self-control prevented him from making a rash decision .Il suo **autocontrollo** gli ha impedito di prendere una decisione avventata.
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intensity
[sostantivo]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

intensità

intensità

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to clearly dispaly something

manifestare

manifestare

Ex: By consistently meeting deadlines , her commitment to her job manifested.Rispettando costantemente le scadenze, il suo impegno per il lavoro si è **manifestato**.
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nervousness
[sostantivo]

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

nervosismo, ansia

nervosismo, ansia

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overthinking
[sostantivo]

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

sovranalisi, pensiero eccessivo

sovranalisi, pensiero eccessivo

Ex: The constant overthinking made her feel exhausted and unsure .Il costante **sovrappensiero** la faceva sentire esausta e insicura.
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to take
[Verbo]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

calciare, eseguire

calciare, eseguire

Ex: With the score tied , the team relied on their experienced captain to take the corner kick and create a goal-scoring opportunity .Con il punteggio in parità, la squadra ha contato sul suo capitano esperto per **prendere** il calcio d'angolo e creare un'opportunità di gol.
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tight
[aggettivo]

stretched firmly

teso, stretto

teso, stretto

Ex: The net was tight, trapping the fish efficiently .La rete era **tesa**, intrappolando efficacemente i pesci.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico
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