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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académique - Test 2 - Lecture - Passage 2 (2)

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 2 - Lecture - Passage 2 (2) dans le manuel Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

public

public

Ex: The theater was filled with an excited audience.Le théâtre était rempli d'un public excité.
skillful
[Adjectif]

very good at doing something particular

compétent, doué

compétent, doué

Ex: The skillful dancer moves with grace and fluidity , captivating the audience with their performance .Le danseur **habile** se déplace avec grâce et fluidité, captivant le public avec sa performance.
to tackle
[verbe]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

s’attaquer à

s’attaquer à

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Les gouvernements du monde entier **s'attaquent** au changement climatique grâce à diverses initiatives.
essentially
[Adverbe]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

essentiellement, fondamentalement

essentiellement, fondamentalement

Ex: In times of crisis , people reveal their true selves , and she was essentially a resilient and optimistic person .En temps de crise, les gens révèlent leur vrai moi, et elle était **essentiellement** une personne résiliente et optimiste.

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrénaline

adrénaline

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .L'**adrénaline** qui coulait dans ses veines lui a donné le courage d'affronter ses peurs et de parler.

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortisol

cortisol

Ex: The medication contains cortisol to reduce inflammation and swelling .Le médicament contient du **cortisol** pour réduire l'inflammation et le gonflement.
hormone
[nom]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormone

hormone

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .L'**hormone** œstrogène, une hormone clé, influence le développement sexuel féminin.
to pump
[verbe]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

pomper

pomper

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .Le cœur **pompe** le sang dans tout le système circulatoire pour fournir de l'oxygène au corps.
to expand
[verbe]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

accroître, agrandir

accroître, agrandir

Ex: Right now , the team is actively expanding its client base through strategic marketing .En ce moment, l'équipe **étend** activement sa base de clients grâce à un marketing stratégique.

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaisseau sanguin

vaisseau sanguin

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .Le réseau de **vaisseaux sanguins** du corps est essentiel pour fournir des nutriments et de l'oxygène à chaque cellule.
muscle
[nom]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muscle

muscle

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Les **muscles** forts de l'haltérophile l'ont aidé à soulever des poids lourds.

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

pression

pression

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Les sous-marins résistent à une **pression** d'eau immense à de grandes profondeurs.
consistently
[Adverbe]

in a way that is always the same

invariablement, constamment

invariablement, constamment

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer .Le temps dans cette région est **constamment** ensoleillé pendant l'été.
to relate
[verbe]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

relier, être lié

relier, être lié

Ex: The decrease in air quality in urban areas often relates to increased vehicular emissions .La diminution de la qualité de l'air dans les zones urbaines **est souvent liée** à l'augmentation des émissions vehiculaires.
superior
[Adjectif]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

supérieur, excellent

supérieur, excellent

Ex: His superior intellect allowed him to excel in academic pursuits .Son intellect **supérieur** lui a permis d'exceller dans les poursuites académiques.
cricket
[nom]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

cricket

cricket

Ex: We need a new cricket bat for the next season.Nous avons besoin d'une nouvelle batte de **cricket** pour la prochaine saison.
batting
[nom]

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

frappe, batte

frappe, batte

putting
[nom]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

putt, action de putter

putt, action de putter

penalty
[nom]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

pénalité

pénalité

to inhibit
[verbe]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

inhiber, restreindre

inhiber, restreindre

Ex: The antibiotic successfully inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria in the body .L'antibiotique a **inhibé** avec succès la croissance des bactéries nocives dans le corps.

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

pression artérielle, tension artérielle

pression artérielle, tension artérielle

Ex: Stress can significantly affect blood pressure, causing it to rise temporarily during tense situations .Le stress peut affecter considérablement la **pression artérielle**, la faisant augmenter temporairement dans des situations tendues.

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

réponse, réaction

réponse, réaction

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

rythme cardiaque

rythme cardiaque

in short
[Adverbe]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

en bref, en résumé

en bref, en résumé

Ex: In short, the novel explores themes of love , loss , and redemption .**En bref**, le roman explore les thèmes de l'amour, de la perte et de la rédemption.
anxious
[Adjectif]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

anxieux, nerveux

anxieux, nerveux

Ex: He was anxious about traveling alone for the first time , worrying about navigating unfamiliar places .
to perform
[verbe]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

réaliser, accomplir, faire, exécuter

réaliser, accomplir, faire, exécuter

Ex: To assess the software 's functionality , the quality assurance team will perform rigorous testing procedures .Pour évaluer la fonctionnalité du logiciel, l'équipe d'assurance qualité **effectuera** des procédures de test rigoureuses.

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

associer

associer

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .La couleur rouge est communément **associée** à la passion et à l'intensité dans diverses cultures.
serve
[nom]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

service, mise en jeu

service, mise en jeu

Ex: The table tennis player 's serve was too fast for her opponent .Le **service** du joueur de tennis de table était trop rapide pour son adversaire.
anxiety
[nom]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

anxiété

anxiété

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .Le délai serré a provoqué une vague d'**anxiété** qui l'a submergé, rendant difficile la concentration.

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

transpiration, sueur

transpiration, sueur

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

palpitation, battement de cœur irrégulier

palpitation, battement de cœur irrégulier

Ex: She kept a diary to track her palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .Elle tenait un journal pour suivre ses **palpitations**, notant tout déclencheur ou modèle pouvant aider à identifier la cause.
tremor
[nom]

shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)

tremblement, secousse

tremblement, secousse

a dyspneic condition

essoufflement

essoufflement

nausea
[nom]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

nausée

nausée

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .Les **nausées** sont un effet secondaire courant du traitement par chimiothérapie.
stomach
[nom]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

ventre, abdomen

ventre, abdomen

Ex: He felt a tickle on his stomach where the baby 's hand brushed against him .Il a senti une picotement sur son **ventre** où la main du bébé l'a effleuré.

the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain

faiblesse, fragilité

faiblesse, fragilité

desire
[nom]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

envie

envie

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .L'arôme des biscuits fraîchement cuits a éveillé un **désir** soudain de quelque chose de sucré chez Mary.
extreme
[Adjectif]

very high in intensity or degree

extrême

extrême

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .Le film a dépeint des actes **extrêmes** de courage et d'héroïsme face à l'adversité.
case
[nom]

an example of a certain kind of situation

cas

cas

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Dans le **cas** de conditions météorologiques sévères, l'événement sera reporté.

complete attention; intense mental effort

concentration, attention intense

concentration, attention intense

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

maîtrise de soi, contrôle de soi

maîtrise de soi, contrôle de soi

Ex: His self-control prevented him from making a rash decision .Son **maîtrise de soi** l'a empêché de prendre une décision hâtive.

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

intensité, force

intensité, force

to clearly dispaly something

manifester

manifester

Ex: By consistently meeting deadlines , her commitment to her job manifested.En respectant systématiquement les délais, son engagement envers son travail s'est **manifesté**.

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

nervosité, anxiété

nervosité, anxiété

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

suranalyse, réflexion excessive

suranalyse, réflexion excessive

Ex: The constant overthinking made her feel exhausted and unsure .Le **surmenage mental** constant la rendait épuisée et incertaine.
to take
[verbe]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

tirer, exécuter

tirer, exécuter

Ex: With the score tied , the team relied on their experienced captain to take the corner kick and create a goal-scoring opportunity .Avec le score à égalité, l'équipe a compté sur son capitaine expérimenté pour **prendre** le coup de coin et créer une occasion de but.
tight
[Adjectif]

stretched firmly

tendu, serré

tendu, serré

Ex: The net was tight, trapping the fish efficiently .Le filet était **tendu**, piégeant efficacement les poissons.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académique
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