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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (2)

Învață vocabular din a doua parte a Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
audience
[substantiv]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

public,  audiență

public, audiență

Ex: She scanned the audience looking for her family. 
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skillful
skillful
[adjectiv]

very good at doing something particular

îndemânatic, abil

îndemânatic, abil

Ex: She is a skillful surgeon, known for her steady hands and precise techniques in the operating room. 

Ea este un chirurg abil, cunoscută pentru mâinile ei stabile și tehnicile precise din sala de operație.

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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

aborda, confrunta

aborda, confrunta

Ex: Facing environmental challenges, the government took steps to tackle pollution and promote sustainability. 
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essentially
essentially
[adverb]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

esențial, fundamental

esențial, fundamental

Ex: In the negotiation process, they essentially agreed on the key terms of the contract, leaving only minor details to be worked out. 

În procesul de negociere, au fost în esență de acord asupra termenilor cheie ai contractului, lăsând doar detalii minore de rezolvat.

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adrenaline
adrenaline
[substantiv]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalină

adrenalină

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
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cortisol
cortisol
[substantiv]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortizol, un hormon steroid pe care organismul îl produce și este utilizat în medicină pentru a ajuta la vindecarea afecțiunilor pielii

cortizol, un hormon steroid pe care organismul îl produce și este utilizat în medicină pentru a ajuta la vindecarea afecțiunilor pielii

Ex: High levels of cortisol can increase stress and anxiety. 

Niveluri ridicate de cortizol pot crește stresul și anxietatea.

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hormone
hormone
[substantiv]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, substanță hormonală

hormon, substanță hormonală

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 

Insulina, un hormon din pancreas, controlează nivelul zahărului din sânge.

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to pump
to pump
[verb]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

pompa,  aspira

pompa, aspira

Ex: The machine pumps water from the well into a storage tank. 
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to expand
to expand
[verb]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

extinde, mări

extinde, mări

Ex: He consistently expands his knowledge by attending workshops and seminars. 
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blood vessel
blood vessel
[substantiv]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vas de sânge, vas

vas de sânge, vas

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation. 

Chirurgul a reparat cu atenție vasul de sânge deteriorat pentru a restabili circulația corespunzătoare.

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muscle
muscle
[substantiv]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

mușchi

mușchi

Ex: Regular exercise can help build and tone muscles. 
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pressure
pressure
[substantiv]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presiune, presiune fizică

presiune, presiune fizică

Ex: Hydraulic systems use fluid pressure to lift heavy machinery. 
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consistently
consistently
[adverb]

in a way that is always the same

în mod constant,  sistematic

în mod constant, sistematic

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 

El în mod constant livrează muncă de înaltă calitate la fiecare proiect.

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to relate
to relate
[verb]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

a relaționa, a fi legat

a relaționa, a fi legat

Ex: The rise in global temperatures relates directly to increased carbon emissions from human activities. 
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superior
superior
[adjectiv]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

superior, mai bun

superior, mai bun

Ex: This model is superior to the cheaper version in both speed and reliability. 
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cricket
cricket
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

crichet, joc de crichet

crichet, joc de crichet

Ex: I enjoy watching cricket games on television. 
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batting
batting
[substantiv]

(sports) the act or skill of hitting a ball with a bat in baseball or cricket

bătutul

bătutul

Ex: Her powerful batting helped the team win the match. 
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putting
putting
[substantiv]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

putt, lovitură cu putterul

putt, lovitură cu putterul

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penalty
penalty
[substantiv]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalizare,  sancțiune

penalizare, sancțiune

Ex: The referee awarded a penalty after the foul. 
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to inhibit

to decrease or stop the activity or function of a biological or chemical process

inhiba

inhiba

Ex: The drug inhibits an enzyme required for viral replication. 
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blood pressure
blood pressure
[substantiv]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

tensiune arterială, presiune sanguină

tensiune arterială, presiune sanguină

Ex: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. 

Tensiunea arterială ridicată, cunoscută și sub numele de hipertensiune, poate duce la probleme de sănătate grave dacă nu este tratată.

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response
response
[substantiv]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

răspuns, reacție

răspuns, reacție

Ex: Her immediate response to the news was shock. 
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heart rate
heart rate
[substantiv]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

frecvență cardiacă, puls

frecvență cardiacă, puls

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in short
in short
[adverb]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

pe scurt, în rezumat

pe scurt, în rezumat

Ex: In short, the project aims to improve efficiency through automation. 

Pe scurt, proiectul vizează îmbunătățirea eficienței prin automatizare.

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anxious
anxious
[adjectiv]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

anxios, îngrijorat

anxios, îngrijorat

Ex: She felt anxious before her job interview, worrying about whether she would perform well. 

S-a simțit anxioasă înainte de interviul pentru locul de muncă, îngrijorându-se dacă va performa bine.

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to perform

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

efectua, executa

efectua, executa

Ex: Employees are expected to perform their assigned tasks with precision. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asocia, legă

asocia, legă

Ex: The brand is keen on creating advertisements that help consumers associate positive emotions with their products. 
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serve
serve
[substantiv]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

serviciu, lovitură de start

serviciu, lovitură de start

Ex: His volleyball serve was difficult to return. 
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anxiety
anxiety
[substantiv]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

anxietate, neliniște

anxietate, neliniște

Ex: He tried deep breathing exercises to manage his anxiety before the exam. 
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under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
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perspiration
perspiration
[substantiv]

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

transpirație, sudoare

transpirație, sudoare

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palpitation
palpitation
[substantiv]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

palpitație, bătaie neregulată a inimii

palpitație, bătaie neregulată a inimii

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 

Ea a experimentat o palpitație bruscă în timp ce urca scările, ceea ce a determinat-o să se oprească pentru a-și recăpăta respirația.

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tremor
tremor
[substantiv]

a small or slight shaking, often caused by fear, excitement, or illness

tremur, fior

tremur, fior

Ex: Her hands had a tremor from nervousness. 

Mâinile ei aveau un tremur din cauza nervozității.

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shortness of breath

a dyspneic condition

dispnee

dispnee

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nausea
nausea
[substantiv]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

greață, senzație de greață

greață, senzație de greață

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 

După operație, era normal ca pacienții să raporteze ușoară greață.

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stomach
stomach
[substantiv]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

burta, abdomen

burta, abdomen

Ex: She had a butterfly tattoo right on her stomach, just above the navel. 
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weakness
weakness
[substantiv]

a lack of physical or mental strength, energy, or endurance

slăbiciune,  debilitate

slăbiciune, debilitate

Ex: Daniel experienced weakness in his legs after the long hike. 
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desire
desire
[substantiv]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

dorință, poftă

dorință, poftă

Ex: Despite his busy schedule, Tom couldn't ignore his burning desire to pursue his passion for photography. 
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extreme
extreme
[adjectiv]

very high in intensity or degree

extrem, intens

extrem, intens

Ex: The athlete pushed their body to its extreme limits in order to achieve peak performance. 
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case
case
[substantiv]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caz, exemplu

caz, exemplu

Ex: The lawyer presented a strong case to the jury, emphasizing the evidence. 
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concentration
concentration
[substantiv]

complete attention; intense mental effort

concentrare, atenție intensă

concentrare, atenție intensă

Ex: This task requires a great deal of concentration. 
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self-control
self-control
[substantiv]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

autocontrol, control de sine

autocontrol, control de sine

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 

A arătat o mare stăpânire de sine refuzând să se certe.

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intensity
intensity
[substantiv]

the degree of strength, force, or concentration of a quality, activity, or effect

intensitate,  putere

intensitate, putere

Ex: The intensity of the storm increased during the night. 
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to manifest

to show or express a quality, feeling, condition, or attitude clearly

manifesta, arăta

manifesta, arăta

Ex: She manifested little interest in the proposal. 
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nervousness
nervousness
[substantiv]

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

nervozitate, anxietate

nervozitate, anxietate

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overthinking
overthinking
[substantiv]

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

gândire excesivă, supraanalizare

gândire excesivă, supraanalizare

Ex: The habit of overthinking made small problems seem huge. 

Obiceiul de a gândi prea mult a făcut ca problemele mici să pară uriașe.

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to take
to take
[verb]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

lovi, executa

lovi, executa

Ex: The team captain is known for his precision when taking free kicks, often scoring crucial goals from long distances. 
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tight
tight
[adjectiv]

stretched firmly

întins, strâns

întins, strâns

Ex: She tied the parcel with a tight knot. 
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