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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (2)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 2 - Citire - Pasajul 2 (2) în manualul Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
audience
[substantiv]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

public,  audiență

public, audiență

Ex: He was nervous to speak in front of a large audience. 
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skillful
skillful
[adjectiv]

very good at doing something particular

îndemânatic, abil

îndemânatic, abil

Ex: She is a skillful surgeon, known for her steady hands and precise techniques in the operating room. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

aborda, confrunta

aborda, confrunta

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
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essentially
essentially
[adverb]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

esențial, fundamental

esențial, fundamental

Ex: The new smartphone model is essentially an upgraded version of its predecessor, featuring improved performance and additional features. 
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adrenaline
adrenaline
[substantiv]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalină

adrenalină

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
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cortisol
cortisol
[substantiv]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortizol, un hormon steroid pe care organismul îl produce și este utilizat în medicină pentru a ajuta la vindecarea afecțiunilor pielii

cortizol, un hormon steroid pe care organismul îl produce și este utilizat în medicină pentru a ajuta la vindecarea afecțiunilor pielii

Ex: High levels of cortisol can increase stress and anxiety. 
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hormone
hormone
[substantiv]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, substanță hormonală

hormon, substanță hormonală

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
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to pump
to pump
[verb]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

pompa, circula

pompa, circula

Ex: He had to pump air into the bicycle tires to ensure a smooth ride. 
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to expand
to expand
[verb]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

extinde, mări

extinde, mări

Ex: The company regularly expands its product offerings to reach a broader market. 
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blood vessel
blood vessel
[substantiv]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vas de sânge, vas

vas de sânge, vas

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation. 
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muscle
muscle
[substantiv]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

mușchi

mușchi

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
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pressure
pressure
[substantiv]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presiune, presiune fizică

presiune, presiune fizică

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
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consistently
consistently
[adverb]

in a way that is always the same

în mod constant,  sistematic

în mod constant, sistematic

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 
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to relate
to relate
[verb]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

a relaționa, a fi legat

a relaționa, a fi legat

Ex: The rise in global temperatures relates directly to increased carbon emissions from human activities. 
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superior
superior
[adjectiv]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

superior, excelent

superior, excelent

Ex: The superior craftsmanship of the handmade furniture set it apart from mass-produced alternatives. 
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cricket
cricket
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

crichet, joc de crichet

crichet, joc de crichet

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
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batting
batting
[substantiv]

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

lovitură, băț

lovitură, băț

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putting
putting
[substantiv]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

putt, lovitură cu putterul

putt, lovitură cu putterul

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penalty
penalty
[substantiv]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalizare,  sancțiune

penalizare, sancțiune

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to inhibit

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

inhiba, restricționa

inhiba, restricționa

Ex: The brake system is designed to inhibit the movement of the vehicle when applied. 
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blood pressure
blood pressure
[substantiv]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

tensiune arterială, presiune sanguină

tensiune arterială, presiune sanguină

Ex: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. 
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response
response
[substantiv]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

răspuns, reacție

răspuns, reacție

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heart rate
heart rate
[substantiv]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

frecvență cardiacă, puls

frecvență cardiacă, puls

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in short
in short
[adverb]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

pe scurt, în rezumat

pe scurt, în rezumat

Ex: In short, the project aims to improve efficiency through automation. 
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anxious
anxious
[adjectiv]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

anxios, îngrijorat

anxios, îngrijorat

Ex: She felt anxious before her job interview, worrying about whether she would perform well. 
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to perform

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

efectua, executa

efectua, executa

Ex: As part of the maintenance schedule, technicians will perform regular checks on the machinery to ensure optimal performance. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asocia, legă

asocia, legă

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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serve
serve
[substantiv]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

serviciu, lovitură de start

serviciu, lovitură de start

Ex: The tennis player's serve was powerful and accurate. 
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anxiety
anxiety
[substantiv]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

anxietate, neliniște

anxietate, neliniște

Ex: The upcoming presentation filled her with so much anxiety that her palms were sweaty. 
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under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
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perspiration
perspiration
[substantiv]

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

transpirație, sudoare

transpirație, sudoare

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palpitation
palpitation
[substantiv]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

palpitație, bătaie neregulată a inimii

palpitație, bătaie neregulată a inimii

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 
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tremor
tremor
[substantiv]

a small or slight shaking, often caused by fear, excitement, or illness

tremur, fior

tremur, fior

Ex: Her hands had a tremor from nervousness. 
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shortness of breath

a dyspneic condition

dispnee

dispnee

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nausea
nausea
[substantiv]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

greață, senzație de greață

greață, senzație de greață

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
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stomach
stomach
[substantiv]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

burta, abdomen

burta, abdomen

Ex: He placed his hands on his stomach while taking deep breaths to calm himself. 
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weakness
weakness
[substantiv]

lack of physical or mental strength

slăbiciune, fărâmițare

slăbiciune, fărâmițare

Ex: Fatigue is a common weakness after illness. 
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desire
desire
[substantiv]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

dorință, poftă

dorință, poftă

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel to exotic destinations around the world. 
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extreme
extreme
[adjectiv]

very high in intensity or degree

extrem, intens

extrem, intens

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
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case
case
[substantiv]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caz, exemplu

caz, exemplu

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
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concentration
concentration
[substantiv]

complete attention; intense mental effort

concentrare, atenție intensă

concentrare, atenție intensă

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self-control
self-control
[substantiv]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

autocontrol, control de sine

autocontrol, control de sine

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 
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intensity
intensity
[substantiv]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

intensitate, putere

intensitate, putere

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to manifest

to clearly dispaly something

manifesta, demonstra

manifesta, demonstra

Ex: Her kindness manifested in the charity work she tirelessly pursued. 
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nervousness
nervousness
[substantiv]

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

nervozitate, anxietate

nervozitate, anxietate

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overthinking
overthinking
[substantiv]

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

gândire excesivă, supraanalizare

gândire excesivă, supraanalizare

Ex: His overthinking made a simple decision feel impossible. 
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to take
to take
[verb]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

lovi, executa

lovi, executa

Ex: The star striker stepped up to take the penalty and expertly placed the ball into the bottom corner of the net. 
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tight
tight
[adjectiv]

stretched firmly

întins, strâns

întins, strâns

Ex: The rope was tight, holding the load securely. 
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