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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikalawang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, na may mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
audience
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

madla,  tagapanood

madla, tagapanood

Ex: The theater was filled with an excited audience. 
skillful
skillful
[pang-uri]

very good at doing something particular

sanay, magaling

sanay, magaling

Ex: She is a skillful surgeon, known for her steady hands and precise techniques in the operating room. 

Siya ay isang mahusay na siruhano, kilala sa kanyang matatag na mga kamay at tumpak na mga pamamaraan sa operating room.

to tackle
to tackle
[Pandiwa]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

harapin, labanan

harapin, labanan

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives. 
essentially
essentially
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

talaga, pangunahin

talaga, pangunahin

Ex: Despite his various talents, John was essentially a compassionate person who always prioritized helping others. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang iba't ibang talento, si John ay talaga isang maawain na tao na laging inuuna ang pagtulong sa iba.

adrenaline
adrenaline
[Pangngalan]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenaline

adrenaline

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
cortisol
cortisol
[Pangngalan]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortisol, isang steroid hormone na ginagawa ng katawan at ginagamit sa medisina para tulungan na gamutin ang mga sakit sa balat

cortisol, isang steroid hormone na ginagawa ng katawan at ginagamit sa medisina para tulungan na gamutin ang mga sakit sa balat

Ex: High levels of cortisol can increase stress and anxiety. 

Ang mataas na antas ng cortisol ay maaaring magpalala ng stress at anxiety.

hormone
hormone
[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 

Ang insulin, isang hormone mula sa lapay, ay kumokontrol sa mga antas ng asukal sa dugo.

to pump
to pump
[Pandiwa]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

magbomba,  magpasan

magbomba, magpasan

Ex: The machine pumps water from the well into a storage tank. 
to expand
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

palawakin, dagdagan

palawakin, dagdagan

Ex: Right now, the team is actively expanding its client base through strategic marketing. 
blood vessel
blood vessel
[Pangngalan]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

daluyan ng dugo, daluyan

daluyan ng dugo, daluyan

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation. 

Maingat na inayos ng siruhano ang nasirang dugong daluyan upang maibalik ang tamang sirkulasyon.

muscle
muscle
[Pangngalan]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

kalamnan

kalamnan

Ex: The weightlifter's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights. 
pressure
pressure
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presyon, pisikal na presyon

presyon, pisikal na presyon

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths. 
consistently
consistently
[pang-abay]

in a way that is always the same

pare-pareho,  palagian

pare-pareho, palagian

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 

Siya ay palagi naghahatid ng mataas na kalidad na trabaho sa bawat proyekto.

to relate
to relate
[Pandiwa]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

iugnay, maging kaugnay

iugnay, maging kaugnay

Ex: The rise in global temperatures relates directly to increased carbon emissions from human activities. 
superior
superior
[pang-uri]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

nakahihigit, higit na mabuti

nakahihigit, higit na mabuti

Ex: This model is superior to the cheaper version in both speed and reliability. 
cricket
cricket
[Pangngalan]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

cricket, laro ng cricket

cricket, laro ng cricket

Ex: We need a new cricket bat for the next season. 
batting
batting
[Pangngalan]

(sports) the act or skill of hitting a ball with a bat in baseball or cricket

pagbatting

pagbatting

Ex: Her powerful batting helped the team win the match. 
putting
putting
[Pangngalan]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

putt, aksiyon ng pag-putt

putt, aksiyon ng pag-putt

penalty
penalty
[Pangngalan]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

parusa,  penalidad

parusa, penalidad

Ex: The referee awarded a penalty after the foul. 
to inhibit
to inhibit
[Pandiwa]

to decrease or stop the activity or function of a biological or chemical process

pigilan

pigilan

Ex: The drug inhibits an enzyme required for viral replication. 
blood pressure
blood pressure
[Pangngalan]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

presyon ng dugo, blood pressure

presyon ng dugo, blood pressure

Ex: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. 

Ang mataas na presyon ng dugo, na kilala rin bilang hypertension, ay maaaring humantong sa malubhang mga isyu sa kalusugan kung hindi ginagamot.

response
response
[Pangngalan]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

tugon, reaksyon

tugon, reaksyon

Ex: Her immediate response to the news was shock. 
heart rate
heart rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

bilis ng puso, tibok ng puso

bilis ng puso, tibok ng puso

in short
in short
[pang-abay]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

sa madaling salita, sa maikling sabi

sa madaling salita, sa maikling sabi

Ex: In short, the project aims to improve efficiency through automation. 

Sa madaling salita, ang proyekto ay naglalayong mapabuti ang kahusayan sa pamamagitan ng automation.

anxious
anxious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

balisa, nababahala

balisa, nababahala

Ex: She felt anxious before her job interview, worrying about whether she would perform well. 

Nakaramdam siya ng pagkabalisa bago ang kanyang job interview, nag-aalala kung gaganap siya nang maayos.

to perform
to perform
[Pandiwa]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

gumanap, isagawa

gumanap, isagawa

Ex: To assess the software's functionality, the quality assurance team will perform rigorous testing procedures. 
to associate
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures. 
serve
serve
[Pangngalan]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

serbisyo, pagsisimula ng laro

serbisyo, pagsisimula ng laro

Ex: The table tennis player's serve was too fast for her opponent. 
anxiety
anxiety
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

pagkabalisa, pangamba

pagkabalisa, pangamba

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him, making it hard to focus. 
under pressure
under pressure
[Parirala]

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
perspiration
perspiration
[Pangngalan]

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

pawis, pagpapawis

pawis, pagpapawis

palpitation
palpitation
[Pangngalan]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

pagkabigla ng puso, hindi regular na tibok ng puso

pagkabigla ng puso, hindi regular na tibok ng puso

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 

Nakaranas siya ng biglaang palpitation habang umaakyat ng hagdan, na nagdulot sa kanya na huminto at huminga nang malalim.

tremor
tremor
[Pangngalan]

a small or slight shaking, often caused by fear, excitement, or illness

panginginig, pagyanig

panginginig, pagyanig

Ex: Her hands had a tremor from nervousness. 

May panginginig ang kanyang mga kamay dahil sa pagkabahala.

shortness of breath

a dyspneic condition

kakapusan ng hininga

kakapusan ng hininga

nausea
nausea
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 

Pagkatapos ng operasyon, normal lang para sa mga pasyente na mag-ulat ng banayad na pagduduwal.

stomach
stomach
[Pangngalan]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

tiyan, puson

tiyan, puson

Ex: He felt a tickle on his stomach where the baby's hand brushed against him. 
weakness
weakness
[Pangngalan]

a lack of physical or mental strength, energy, or endurance

kahinaan,  panghihina

kahinaan, panghihina

Ex: Daniel experienced weakness in his legs after the long hike. 
desire
desire
[Pangngalan]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

pagnanais, hangarin

pagnanais, hangarin

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary. 
extreme
extreme
[pang-uri]

very high in intensity or degree

matinding, masidhi

matinding, masidhi

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity. 
case
case
[Pangngalan]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kaso, halimbawa

kaso, halimbawa

Ex: In the case of severe weather, the event will be postponed. 
concentration
concentration
[Pangngalan]

complete attention; intense mental effort

konsentrasyon, matinding atensyon

konsentrasyon, matinding atensyon

Ex: This task requires a great deal of concentration. 
self-control
self-control
[Pangngalan]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

pagpipigil sa sarili, kontrol sa sarili

pagpipigil sa sarili, kontrol sa sarili

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 

Nagpakita siya ng malaking pagpipigil sa sarili sa pagtangging makipagtalo.

intensity
intensity
[Pangngalan]

the degree of strength, force, or concentration of a quality, activity, or effect

intensidad,  lakas

intensidad, lakas

Ex: The intensity of the storm increased during the night. 
to manifest
to manifest
[Pandiwa]

to show or express a quality, feeling, condition, or attitude clearly

magpakita, ipamalas

magpakita, ipamalas

Ex: She manifested little interest in the proposal. 
nervousness
nervousness
[Pangngalan]

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

kabalisaan, pagkabalisa

kabalisaan, pagkabalisa

overthinking
overthinking
[Pangngalan]

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

sobrang pag-iisip, labis na pagsusuri

sobrang pag-iisip, labis na pagsusuri

Ex: Avoiding overthinking can help improve focus and peace of mind. 

Ang pag-iwas sa sobrang pag-iisip ay makakatulong upang mapabuti ang konsentrasyon at kapayapaan ng isip.

to take
to take
[Pandiwa]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

sipa, isagawa

sipa, isagawa

Ex: With the score tied, the team relied on their experienced captain to take the corner kick and create a goal-scoring opportunity. 
tight
tight
[pang-uri]

stretched firmly

banat, mahigpit

banat, mahigpit

Ex: The net was tight, trapping the fish efficiently. 
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