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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

madla,  tagapanood

madla, tagapanood

Ex: The theater was filled with an excited audience.Ang teatro ay puno ng isang excited na **madla**.
skillful
[pang-uri]

very good at doing something particular

sanay, magaling

sanay, magaling

Ex: The skillful dancer moves with grace and fluidity , captivating the audience with their performance .Ang **mahusay** na mananayaw ay gumagalaw nang may grasya at katinuan, kinakaladkad ang madla sa kanilang pagganap.
to tackle
[Pandiwa]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

harapin, labanan

harapin, labanan

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay **humaharap** sa pagbabago ng klima sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang inisyatiba.
essentially
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

talaga, pangunahin

talaga, pangunahin

Ex: In times of crisis , people reveal their true selves , and she was essentially a resilient and optimistic person .Sa panahon ng krisis, ipinapakita ng mga tao ang kanilang tunay na sarili, at siya ay **talaga** isang matatag at positibong tao.
adrenaline
[Pangngalan]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenaline

adrenaline

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .Ang **adrenaline** na dumadaloy sa kanyang mga ugat ang nagbigay sa kanya ng tapang na harapin ang kanyang mga takot at magsalita.
cortisol
[Pangngalan]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

cortisol, isang steroid hormone na ginagawa ng katawan at ginagamit sa medisina para tulungan na gamutin ang mga sakit sa balat

cortisol, isang steroid hormone na ginagawa ng katawan at ginagamit sa medisina para tulungan na gamutin ang mga sakit sa balat

Ex: The medication contains cortisol to reduce inflammation and swelling .Ang gamot ay naglalaman ng **cortisol** upang mabawasan ang pamamaga at pamamaga.
hormone
[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .Ang estrogen, isang pangunahing **hormone**, ay nakakaimpluwensya sa pag-unlad ng sekswal na babae.
to pump
[Pandiwa]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

magbomba, itulak

magbomba, itulak

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .Ang puso ay **nagbomba** ng dugo sa buong sistema ng sirkulasyon upang magbigay ng oxygen sa katawan.
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

palawakin, dagdagan

palawakin, dagdagan

Ex: Right now , the team is actively expanding its client base through strategic marketing .Sa ngayon, ang koponan ay aktibong **pinalalawak** ang base ng mga kliyente nito sa pamamagitan ng estratehikong marketing.
blood vessel
[Pangngalan]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

daluyan ng dugo, daluyan

daluyan ng dugo, daluyan

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .Ang network ng **mga daluyan ng dugo** ng katawan ay mahalaga para sa paghahatid ng mga nutrisyon at oxygen sa bawat selula.
muscle
[Pangngalan]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

kalamnan

kalamnan

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Ang malakas na **muskulo** ng weightlifter ay tumulong sa kanya na buhatin ang mabibigat na timbang.
pressure
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

presyon, pisikal na presyon

presyon, pisikal na presyon

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .Ang mga submarino ay nakatiis ng napakalaking **presyon** ng tubig sa malalim na lugar.
consistently
[pang-abay]

in a way that is always the same

pare-pareho,  palagian

pare-pareho, palagian

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer .Ang panahon sa rehiyong ito ay **palagian** maaraw tuwing tag-araw.
to relate
[Pandiwa]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

iugnay, maging kaugnay

iugnay, maging kaugnay

Ex: The decrease in air quality in urban areas often relates to increased vehicular emissions .Ang pagbaba ng kalidad ng hangin sa mga urbanong lugar **ay madalas na nauugnay** sa pagtaas ng vehicular emissions.
superior
[pang-uri]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

superyor, napakagaling

superyor, napakagaling

Ex: His superior intellect allowed him to excel in academic pursuits .Ang kanyang **superyor** na katalinuhan ay nagbigay-daan sa kanya upang magtagumpay sa akademikong mga gawain.
cricket
[Pangngalan]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

cricket, laro ng cricket

cricket, laro ng cricket

Ex: We need a new cricket bat for the next season.Kailangan namin ng bagong batong **cricket** para sa susunod na panahon.
batting
[Pangngalan]

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

palo, hampas

palo, hampas

putting
[Pangngalan]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

putt, aksiyon ng pag-putt

putt, aksiyon ng pag-putt

penalty
[Pangngalan]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

parusa,  penalidad

parusa, penalidad

to inhibit
[Pandiwa]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

pahupain, hadlangan

pahupain, hadlangan

Ex: The antibiotic successfully inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria in the body .Matagumpay na **pinigilan** ng antibiotic ang paglaki ng mapaminsalang bakterya sa katawan.
blood pressure
[Pangngalan]

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

presyon ng dugo, blood pressure

presyon ng dugo, blood pressure

Ex: Stress can significantly affect blood pressure, causing it to rise temporarily during tense situations .Ang stress ay maaaring makapinsala nang malaki sa **blood pressure**, na nagdudulot ng pansamantalang pagtaas nito sa mga tensiyonadong sitwasyon.
response
[Pangngalan]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

tugon, reaksyon

tugon, reaksyon

heart rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

bilis ng puso, tibok ng puso

bilis ng puso, tibok ng puso

in short
[pang-abay]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

sa madaling salita, sa maikling sabi

sa madaling salita, sa maikling sabi

Ex: In short, the novel explores themes of love , loss , and redemption .**Sa madaling salita**, tinalakay ng nobela ang mga tema ng pag-ibig, pagkawala, at pagtubos.
anxious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

balisa, nababahala

balisa, nababahala

Ex: He was anxious about traveling alone for the first time , worrying about navigating unfamiliar places .
to perform
[Pandiwa]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

gumanap, isagawa

gumanap, isagawa

Ex: To assess the software 's functionality , the quality assurance team will perform rigorous testing procedures .Upang masuri ang functionality ng software, ang quality assurance team ay **magsasagawa** ng mahigpit na mga pamamaraan ng pagsubok.
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Ang kulay pula ay karaniwang **iniuugnay** sa pagmamahal at tindi sa iba't ibang kultura.
serve
[Pangngalan]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

serbisyo, pagsisimula ng laro

serbisyo, pagsisimula ng laro

Ex: The table tennis player 's serve was too fast for her opponent .Ang **serve** ng manlalaro ng table tennis ay masyadong mabilis para sa kanyang kalaban.
anxiety
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

pagkabalisa, pangamba

pagkabalisa, pangamba

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .Ang mahigpit na deadline ay nagdulot ng alon ng **pagkabalisa** na bumalot sa kanya, na nagpahirap sa pagpokus.
under pressure
[Parirala]

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.
perspiration
[Pangngalan]

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

pawis, pagpapawis

pawis, pagpapawis

palpitation
[Pangngalan]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

pagkabigla ng puso, hindi regular na tibok ng puso

pagkabigla ng puso, hindi regular na tibok ng puso

Ex: She kept a diary to track her palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .Nag-ingat siya ng diary para subaybayan ang kanyang **mabilis na tibok ng puso**, na nagtatala ng anumang mga trigger o pattern na maaaring makatulong sa pagtukoy ng sanhi.
tremor
[Pangngalan]

shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)

panginginig, pagyanig

panginginig, pagyanig

a dyspneic condition

kakapusan ng hininga

kakapusan ng hininga

nausea
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

pagduduwal, pagsusuka

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .Ang **pagsusuka** ay isang karaniwang side effect ng chemotherapy treatment.
stomach
[Pangngalan]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

tiyan, puson

tiyan, puson

Ex: He felt a tickle on his stomach where the baby 's hand brushed against him .Naramdaman niya ang pagkiliti sa kanyang **tiyan** kung saan dumampi ang kamay ng sanggol.
weakness
[Pangngalan]

the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain

kahinaan, hina

kahinaan, hina

desire
[Pangngalan]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

pagnanais, hangarin

pagnanais, hangarin

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .Ang aroma ng sariwang lutong cookies ay nagising ng biglaang **pagnanasa** para sa isang matamis kay Mary.
extreme
[pang-uri]

very high in intensity or degree

matinding, masidhi

matinding, masidhi

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .Ang pelikula ay naglarawan ng **matinding** mga gawa ng katapangan at kabayanihan sa harap ng kahirapan.
case
[Pangngalan]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kaso, halimbawa

kaso, halimbawa

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Sa **kaso** ng malalang panahon, ang kaganapan ay ipagpapaliban.
concentration
[Pangngalan]

complete attention; intense mental effort

konsentrasyon, matinding atensyon

konsentrasyon, matinding atensyon

self-control
[Pangngalan]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

pagpipigil sa sarili, kontrol sa sarili

pagpipigil sa sarili, kontrol sa sarili

Ex: His self-control prevented him from making a rash decision .Ang kanyang **pagpipigil sa sarili** ay pumigil sa kanya na gumawa ng padalus-dalos na desisyon.
intensity
[Pangngalan]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

intensidad, lakas

intensidad, lakas

to manifest
[Pandiwa]

to clearly dispaly something

ipakita, ilarawan

ipakita, ilarawan

Ex: By consistently meeting deadlines , her commitment to her job manifested.Sa patuloy na pagtupad sa mga deadline, ang kanyang pagtatalaga sa kanyang trabaho ay **nahayag**.
nervousness
[Pangngalan]

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

kabalisaan, pagkabalisa

kabalisaan, pagkabalisa

overthinking
[Pangngalan]

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

sobrang pag-iisip, labis na pagsusuri

sobrang pag-iisip, labis na pagsusuri

Ex: The constant overthinking made her feel exhausted and unsure .Ang patuloy na **sobrang pag-iisip** ay nagpahirap at nagpapanic sa kanya.
to take
[Pandiwa]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

sipa, isagawa

sipa, isagawa

Ex: With the score tied , the team relied on their experienced captain to take the corner kick and create a goal-scoring opportunity .Sa nakatakdang iskor, ang koponan ay umasa sa kanilang bihasang kapitan upang **kumuha** ng corner kick at lumikha ng pagkakataon para makapuntos.
tight
[pang-uri]

stretched firmly

banat, mahigpit

banat, mahigpit

Ex: The net was tight, trapping the fish efficiently .Ang lambat ay **mahigpit**, mabisang nakulong ang mga isda.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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