pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - آکادمیک - آزمون 2 - خواندن - بخش 2 (2)

واژگان را از بخش دوم Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic، Test 2 Reading Passage 2، با کلمات و عبارات مفید از متن یاد بگیرید.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
audience
[اسم]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

حضار, بیننده

حضار, بیننده

Ex: The audience applauded at the end of the concert. 
بستن
ورود
skillful
skillful
[صفت]

very good at doing something particular

ماهر, زبردست

ماهر, زبردست

Ex: His skillful handling of the situation defused the tension and brought about a peaceful resolution. 

مدیریت ماهرانه او از موقعیت تنش را کاهش داد و به یک راه‌حل صلح‌آمیز منجر شد.

بستن
ورود
to tackle
to tackle
[فعل]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

تلاش به مقابله با چیزی کردن

تلاش به مقابله با چیزی کردن

Ex: The government introduced new measures to tackle air pollution. 
بستن
ورود
essentially
essentially
[قید]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

اساساً, ذاتاً

اساساً, ذاتاً

Ex: In times of crisis, people reveal their true selves, and she was essentially a resilient and optimistic person. 

در زمان بحران، مردم خود واقعی‌شان را نشان می‌دهند، و او اساساً فردی مقاوم و خوش‌بین بود.

بستن
ورود
adrenaline
adrenaline
[اسم]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

آدرنالین

آدرنالین

Ex: The adrenaline rush before a performance can help boost energy and focus. 
بستن
ورود
cortisol
cortisol
[اسم]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

کورتیزول

کورتیزول

Ex: Doctors sometimes prescribe cortisol to treat severe skin conditions. 

پزشکان گاهی اوقات کورتیزول را برای درمان شرایط شدید پوستی تجویز می‌کنند.

بستن
ورود
hormone
hormone
[اسم]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

هورمون

هورمون

Ex: Adrenaline ,a stress hormone, prepares the body for "fight or flight." 

آدرنالین، یک هورمون استرس، بدن را برای واکنش "جنگ یا گریز" آماده می‌کند.

بستن
ورود
to pump
to pump
[فعل]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

پمپ کردن, با فشار جابه‌جا کردن

پمپ کردن, با فشار جابه‌جا کردن

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body. 
بستن
ورود
to expand
to expand
[فعل]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

افزایش دادن, گسترش دادن

افزایش دادن, گسترش دادن

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce next year. 
بستن
ورود
blood vessel
blood vessel
[اسم]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

رگ خونی

رگ خونی

Ex: High blood pressure can cause strain on the blood vessels, leading to potential health issues. 

فشار خون بالا می‌تواند باعث فشار بر رگ‌های خونی شود و منجر به مشکلات سلامتی بالقوه شود.

بستن
ورود
muscle
muscle
[اسم]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

ماهیچه

ماهیچه

Ex: She pulled a muscle in her leg while running. 
بستن
ورود
pressure
pressure
[اسم]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

فشار

فشار

Ex: Water pressure increases with depth. 
بستن
ورود
consistently
consistently
[قید]

in a way that is always the same

به‌طور مداوم, همواره

به‌طور مداوم, همواره

Ex: The athlete consistently performs well in competitions. 

ورزشکار به طور مداوم در مسابقات عملکرد خوبی دارد.

بستن
ورود
to relate
to relate
[فعل]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

مرتبط کردن, مرتبط بودن

مرتبط کردن, مرتبط بودن

Ex: Poor nutrition can relate to various health issues. 
بستن
ورود
superior
superior
[صفت]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

برتر, بهتر

برتر, بهتر

Ex: Emma believes the new material is superior to ordinary plastic. 
بستن
ورود
cricket
cricket
[اسم]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

کریکت (ورزش)

کریکت (ورزش)

Ex: He plays cricket for his school team. 
بستن
ورود
batting
batting
[اسم]

(sports) the act or skill of hitting a ball with a bat in baseball or cricket

ضربه‌زنی

ضربه‌زنی

Ex: The coach praised his consistent batting throughout the season. 
بستن
ورود
putting
putting
[اسم]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

پات, عمل پات زدن

پات, عمل پات زدن

بستن
ورود
penalty
penalty
[اسم]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

پنالتی

پنالتی

Ex: The team received a penalty for delaying the game. 
بستن
ورود
to inhibit
to inhibit
[فعل]

to decrease or stop the activity or function of a biological or chemical process

بازداری کردن, مهار کردن

بازداری کردن, مهار کردن

Ex: Low temperatures inhibited bacterial growth in the samples. 
بستن
ورود
blood pressure

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

فشارخون

فشارخون

Ex: The doctor checked her blood pressure during the routine exam to ensure it was within a healthy range. 

پزشک در معاینه معمول فشار خون او را بررسی کرد تا مطمئن شود در محدوده سالم است.

بستن
ورود
response
response
[اسم]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

واکنش طبیعی, عکس‌العمل طبیعی

واکنش طبیعی, عکس‌العمل طبیعی

Ex: The medication caused an unexpected physical response. 
بستن
ورود
heart rate
heart rate
[اسم]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

ضربان قلب, تپش قلب

ضربان قلب, تپش قلب

بستن
ورود
in short
in short
[قید]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

به طور خلاصه, کوتاه سخن

به طور خلاصه, کوتاه سخن

Ex: The movie, in short, is a captivating thriller with unexpected twists. 

فیلم، به طور خلاصه، یک تریلر جذاب با پیچ‌و‌خم‌های غیرمنتظره است.

بستن
ورود
anxious
anxious
[صفت]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

مضطرب

مضطرب

Ex: He felt anxious about his upcoming presentation, fearing he might forget his lines. 

او درباره ارائه آینده خود مضطرب بود و می‌ترسید خطوط خود را فراموش کند.

بستن
ورود
to perform
to perform
[فعل]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

انجام دادن, عمل کردن، اجرا کردن

انجام دادن, عمل کردن، اجرا کردن

Ex: Technicians perform regular checks on the machinery. 
بستن
ورود
to associate
to associate
[فعل]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

ربط دادن, مربوط کردن

ربط دادن, مربوط کردن

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with home. 
بستن
ورود
serve
serve
[اسم]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

(با پرتاب توپ) بازی را در جربان انداختن

(با پرتاب توپ) بازی را در جربان انداختن

Ex: Her first serve landed near the line. 
بستن
ورود
anxiety
anxiety
[اسم]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

اضطراب, نگرانی

اضطراب, نگرانی

Ex: She felt a wave of anxiety before the interview. 
بستن
ورود
under pressure
under pressure
[عبارت]

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

تحت فشار (از نظر روانی)

تحت فشار (از نظر روانی)

Ex: He handled the situation calmly, even though he was under pressure. 
بستن
ورود
perspiration
perspiration
[اسم]

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

عرق, عرق بدن

عرق, عرق بدن

بستن
ورود
palpitation
palpitation
[اسم]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

تپش قلب

تپش قلب

Ex: The doctor reassured him that occasional palpitations can be normal, especially during periods of stress or anxiety. 

پزشک به او اطمینان داد که تپش قلب گاه به گاه می‌تواند طبیعی باشد، به ویژه در دوره‌های استرس یا اضطراب.

بستن
ورود
tremor
tremor
[اسم]

a small or slight shaking, often caused by fear, excitement, or illness

لرزش, رعشه

لرزش, رعشه

Ex: He felt a tremor in his voice while speaking. 

او هنگام صحبت کردن لرزشی در صدای خود احساس کرد.

بستن
ورود
shortness of breath

a dyspneic condition

تنگی نفس

تنگی نفس

بستن
ورود
nausea
nausea
[اسم]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

حالت تهوع

حالت تهوع

Ex: The long car ride through winding roads gave her a sense of nausea. 

سفر طولانی با ماشین از جاده‌های پیچ‌و‌خم‌دار به او احساس تهوع داد.

بستن
ورود
stomach
stomach
[اسم]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

ناحیه شکم

ناحیه شکم

Ex: He lay on his stomach and read a book. 
بستن
ورود
weakness
weakness
[اسم]

a lack of physical or mental strength, energy, or endurance

ضعف, ناتوانی جسمی یا ذهنی

ضعف, ناتوانی جسمی یا ذهنی

Ex: The illness caused severe weakness and fatigue. 
بستن
ورود
desire
desire
[اسم]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

میل, تمایل

میل, تمایل

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel around the world. 
بستن
ورود
extreme
extreme
[صفت]

very high in intensity or degree

شدید

شدید

Ex: The region experienced extreme heat throughout the summer. 
بستن
ورود
case
case
[اسم]

an example of a certain kind of situation

مورد

مورد

Ex: This is a clear case of poor communication. 
بستن
ورود
concentration

complete attention; intense mental effort

تمرکز, توجه شدید

تمرکز, توجه شدید

Ex: Loud music makes it difficult for me to maintain concentration. 
بستن
ورود
self-control
self-control
[اسم]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

کنترل نفس

کنترل نفس

Ex: Dieting requires a lot of self-control to avoid unhealthy snacks. 

رژیم گرفتن نیاز به خودکنترلی زیادی برای اجتناب از تنقلات ناسالم دارد.

بستن
ورود
intensity
intensity
[اسم]

the degree of strength, force, or concentration of a quality, activity, or effect

شدت, میزان قوت

شدت, میزان قوت

Ex: Emma gradually increased the intensity of her workouts. 
بستن
ورود
to manifest
to manifest
[فعل]

to show or express a quality, feeling, condition, or attitude clearly

آشکار کردن, بروز دادن

آشکار کردن, بروز دادن

Ex: The patient manifested several signs of improvement. 
بستن
ورود
nervousness
nervousness
[اسم]

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

اضطراب

اضطراب

بستن
ورود
overthinking
overthinking
[اسم]

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

تفکر بیش از حد, تحلیل بیش از حد

تفکر بیش از حد, تحلیل بیش از حد

Ex: The constant overthinking made her feel exhausted and unsure. 

تفکر بیش از حد مداوم او را خسته و نامطمئن می‌کرد.

بستن
ورود
to take
to take
[فعل]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

زدن, اجرا کردن

زدن, اجرا کردن

Ex: She took the corner kick. 
بستن
ورود
tight
tight
[صفت]

stretched firmly

کشیده, سفت

کشیده, سفت

Ex: Pull the rope tight before tying the knot. 
بستن
ورود
LanGeek
دانلود اپلیکشن LanGeek