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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
[名词]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

观众,  听众

观众, 听众

Ex: The theater was filled with an excited audience.剧院里坐满了兴奋的**观众**。
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skillful
[形容词]

very good at doing something particular

熟练的, 灵巧的

熟练的, 灵巧的

Ex: The skillful dancer moves with grace and fluidity , captivating the audience with their performance .**熟练的**舞者以优雅和流畅的动作移动,用他们的表演吸引观众。
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to tackle
[动词]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

处理, 应对

处理, 应对

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .世界各国政府正在通过各种举措**应对**气候变化。
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essentially
[副词]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

本质上, 基本上

本质上, 基本上

Ex: In times of crisis , people reveal their true selves , and she was essentially a resilient and optimistic person .在危机时刻,人们会显露他们的真实自我,而她**本质上**是一个坚韧乐观的人。
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adrenaline
[名词]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

肾上腺素

肾上腺素

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .流淌在他血管中的**肾上腺素**给了他面对恐惧和发声的勇气。
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cortisol
[名词]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

皮质醇, 身体产生的一种类固醇激素,用于医学上帮助治疗皮肤病

皮质醇, 身体产生的一种类固醇激素,用于医学上帮助治疗皮肤病

Ex: The medication contains cortisol to reduce inflammation and swelling .该药物含有**皮质醇**,可减少炎症和肿胀。
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hormone
[名词]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

激素, 荷尔蒙物质

激素, 荷尔蒙物质

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .雌激素,一种关键的**激素**,影响女性的性发育。
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to pump
[动词]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

泵送, 推动

泵送, 推动

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .心脏通过循环系统**泵送**血液,为身体提供氧气。
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to expand
[动词]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

扩大, 扩展

扩大, 扩展

Ex: Right now , the team is actively expanding its client base through strategic marketing .目前,团队正在通过战略营销积极**扩大**其客户群。
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blood vessel
[名词]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

血管, 脉管

血管, 脉管

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .身体的**血管**网络对于向每个细胞输送营养和氧气至关重要。
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muscle
[名词]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

肌肉

肌肉

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .举重运动员强壮的**肌肉**帮助他举起了沉重的重量。
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pressure
[名词]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

压力, 物理压力

压力, 物理压力

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .潜艇在深海中承受巨大的水**压力**。
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consistently
[副词]

in a way that is always the same

一贯地,始终如一地

一贯地,始终如一地

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer .这个地区的夏天天气**一贯**晴朗。
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to relate
[动词]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

关联, 与...有关

关联, 与...有关

Ex: The decrease in air quality in urban areas often relates to increased vehicular emissions .城市地区空气质量的下降**通常与车辆排放的增加有关**。
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superior
[形容词]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

优越的, 卓越的

优越的, 卓越的

Ex: His superior intellect allowed him to excel in academic pursuits .他的**卓越**才智使他在学术追求中脱颖而出。
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cricket
[名词]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

板球, 板球运动

板球, 板球运动

Ex: We need a new cricket bat for the next season.我们需要一个新的**板球**球棒来迎接下一个赛季。
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batting
[名词]

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

打击, 球棒

打击, 球棒

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putting
[名词]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

推杆, 推杆动作

推杆, 推杆动作

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penalty
[名词]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

处罚,  惩罚

处罚, 惩罚

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to inhibit
[动词]

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

抑制, 限制

抑制, 限制

Ex: The antibiotic successfully inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria in the body .抗生素成功地**抑制**了体内有害细菌的生长。
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the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

血压, 血液压力

血压, 血液压力

Ex: Stress can significantly affect blood pressure, causing it to rise temporarily during tense situations .压力会显著影响**血压**,在紧张的情况下导致血压暂时升高。
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response
[名词]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

回应, 反应

回应, 反应

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heart rate
[名词]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

心率, 心跳率

心率, 心跳率

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in short
[副词]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

简而言之, 总之

简而言之, 总之

Ex: In short, the novel explores themes of love , loss , and redemption .**简而言之**,小说探讨了爱、失去和救赎的主题。
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anxious
[形容词]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

焦虑的, 担忧的

焦虑的, 担忧的

Ex: He was anxious about traveling alone for the first time , worrying about navigating unfamiliar places .
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to perform
[动词]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

执行, 进行

执行, 进行

Ex: To assess the software 's functionality , the quality assurance team will perform rigorous testing procedures .为了评估软件的功能性,质量保证团队将**执行**严格的测试程序。
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to associate
[动词]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

联想, 关联

联想, 关联

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .红色通常在不同文化中与激情和强度**相关联**。
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serve
[名词]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

发球, 开球

发球, 开球

Ex: The table tennis player 's serve was too fast for her opponent .乒乓球运动员的**发球**对她的对手来说太快了。
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anxiety
[名词]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

焦虑, 担忧

焦虑, 担忧

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .紧迫的截止日期引起了一阵**焦虑**席卷了他,使得难以集中注意力。
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stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.
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perspiration
[名词]

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

出汗, 汗

出汗, 汗

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palpitation
[名词]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

心悸, 不规则心跳

心悸, 不规则心跳

Ex: She kept a diary to track her palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .她记日记来追踪自己的**心悸**,记录任何可能有助于识别原因的触发因素或模式。
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tremor
[名词]

shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)

颤抖, 震动

颤抖, 震动

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a dyspneic condition

呼吸短促

呼吸短促

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nausea
[名词]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

恶心, 反胃

恶心, 反胃

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .**恶心**是化疗治疗的常见副作用。
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stomach
[名词]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

肚子, 腹部

肚子, 腹部

Ex: He felt a tickle on his stomach where the baby 's hand brushed against him .他感到**腹部**被婴儿的手轻轻拂过的地方一阵痒。
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weakness
[名词]

the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain

弱点, 脆弱

弱点, 脆弱

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desire
[名词]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

欲望, 愿望

欲望, 愿望

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .新鲜出炉的饼干的香气唤醒了玛丽对甜食的突然**渴望**。
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extreme
[形容词]

very high in intensity or degree

极端的, 强烈的

极端的, 强烈的

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .这部电影描绘了面对逆境时的**极端**勇气和英雄主义行为。
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case
[名词]

an example of a certain kind of situation

情况, 例子

情况, 例子

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .在恶劣天气的**情况下**,活动将被推迟。
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complete attention; intense mental effort

专注, 强烈的注意力

专注, 强烈的注意力

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self-control
[名词]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

自制, 自我控制

自制, 自我控制

Ex: His self-control prevented him from making a rash decision .他的**自制力**阻止了他做出草率的决定。
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intensity
[名词]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

强度, 力量

强度, 力量

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to manifest
[动词]

to clearly dispaly something

显示, 表明

显示, 表明

Ex: By consistently meeting deadlines , her commitment to her job manifested.通过始终如一地按时完成任务,她对工作的承诺**显现**出来了。
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nervousness
[名词]

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

紧张, 焦虑

紧张, 焦虑

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overthinking
[名词]

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

过度思考, 想太多

过度思考, 想太多

Ex: The constant overthinking made her feel exhausted and unsure .不断的**过度思考**让她感到疲惫和不确定。
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to take
[动词]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

踢, 执行

踢, 执行

Ex: With the score tied , the team relied on their experienced captain to take the corner kick and create a goal-scoring opportunity .比分持平,球队依靠他们经验丰富的队长**主罚**角球并创造得分机会。
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tight
[形容词]

stretched firmly

拉紧的, 紧的

拉紧的, 紧的

Ex: The net was tight, trapping the fish efficiently .
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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