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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Transportasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang transportasi, seperti "terminal", "landasan pacu", "navigasi", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection
connection
[Kata benda]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

koneksi,  sambungan

koneksi, sambungan

Tutup
Masuk
terminal
terminal
[Kata benda]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminal, stasiun

terminal, stasiun

Ex: She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride. 
Tutup
Masuk
air traffic control

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

pengendalian lalu lintas udara, manajemen lalu lintas udara

pengendalian lalu lintas udara, manajemen lalu lintas udara

Tutup
Masuk
aviation
aviation
[Kata benda]

the process of flying an aircraft

penerbangan

penerbangan

Tutup
Masuk
to board
to board
[kata kerja]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

naik, menaiki

naik, menaiki

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
Tutup
Masuk
aboard
aboard
[Adverbia]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

di atas kapal/kereta/pesawat, menaiki

di atas kapal/kereta/pesawat, menaiki

Ex: The passengers were already aboard when the train left the station. 
Tutup
Masuk
transit
transit
[Kata benda]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

transit

transit

Tutup
Masuk
to touch down
to touch down
[kata kerja]

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

mendarat, turun ke tanah

mendarat, turun ke tanah

Ex: The helicopter touched down on the rooftop to rescue the stranded hikers. 
Tutup
Masuk
runway
runway
[Kata benda]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

landasan pacu, jalur landasan

landasan pacu, jalur landasan

Ex: The plane slowly moved toward the runway. 
Tutup
Masuk
on-board
on-board
[Adjektiva]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

di kapal/pesawat, di dalam

di kapal/pesawat, di dalam

Ex: The on-board doctor checked passengers throughout the flight. 
Tutup
Masuk
in-flight
in-flight
[Adjektiva]

offered or occurring during a flight

dalam penerbangan, selama penerbangan

dalam penerbangan, selama penerbangan

Ex: The in-flight meal was served shortly after takeoff. 
Tutup
Masuk
cabin crew
cabin crew
[Kata benda]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

awak kabin, kru penerbangan

awak kabin, kru penerbangan

Ex: The cabin crew welcomed passengers aboard with friendly smiles and safety instructions. 
Tutup
Masuk
excess baggage
excess baggage
[Kata benda]

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

bagasi berlebih, kelebihan bagasi

bagasi berlebih, kelebihan bagasi

Tutup
Masuk
ascent
ascent
[Kata benda]

the act or process of moving upward

pendakian, kenaikan

pendakian, kenaikan

Ex: The balloon's slow ascent into the sky was mesmerizing to watch. 
Tutup
Masuk
descent
descent
[Kata benda]

downward movement

turun

turun

Tutup
Masuk
control tower
control tower
[Kata benda]

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

menara kontrol, menara pengawas lalu lintas udara

menara kontrol, menara pengawas lalu lintas udara

Tutup
Masuk
turbulence
turbulence
[Kata benda]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulensi, kekacauan

turbulensi, kekacauan

Ex: The pilot warned the passengers to fasten their seatbelts as the plane entered an area of turbulence. 
Tutup
Masuk
to navigate
to navigate
[kata kerja]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

menavigasi, memandu

menavigasi, memandu

Ex: She helped the driver navigate by providing turn-by-turn directions. 
Tutup
Masuk
jet lag
jet lag
[Kata benda]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

jet lag, kelelahan karena perbedaan waktu

jet lag, kelelahan karena perbedaan waktu

Ex: After flying from New York to Tokyo, she experienced severe jet lag for several days. 
Tutup
Masuk
landing card
landing card
[Kata benda]

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

kartu pendaratan, kartu kedatangan

kartu pendaratan, kartu kedatangan

Tutup
Masuk
shipping
shipping
[Kata benda]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

pengiriman, transportasi laut

pengiriman, transportasi laut

Ex: The shipping of goods from Asia to Europe has become more efficient with advancements in maritime technology. 
Tutup
Masuk
cargo
cargo
[Kata benda]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

muatan,  kargo

muatan, kargo

Ex: The aircraft was loaded with cargo bound for overseas markets. 
Tutup
Masuk
boarding pass
boarding pass
[Kata benda]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

kartu naik, tiket naik

kartu naik, tiket naik

Ex: He forgot his boarding pass in the waiting area and had to rush back to get it. 
Tutup
Masuk
baggage claim
baggage claim
[Kata benda]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

pengambilan bagasi

pengambilan bagasi

Ex: After landing, travelers headed to the baggage claim to collect their bags. 
Tutup
Masuk
transfer
transfer
[Kata benda]

a ticket permitting a passenger to change from one conveyance to another

perpindahan, tiket perpindahan

perpindahan, tiket perpindahan

Ex: He used a transfer to continue his journey on a different bus. 
Tutup
Masuk
freight
freight
[Kata benda]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

muatan, pengangkutan barang

muatan, pengangkutan barang

Tutup
Masuk
to cruise
to cruise
[kata kerja]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan

Ex: For their anniversary, the couple decided to cruise around the Caribbean. 
Tutup
Masuk
signpost
signpost
[Kata benda]

a post displaying a sign that indicates directions or provides guidance on location or route

papan penunjuk arah, tiang petunjuk

papan penunjuk arah, tiang petunjuk

Ex: A signpost at the crossroads pointed to three different villages. 
Tutup
Masuk
to pull in
to pull in
[kata kerja]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

tiba, masuk ke stasiun

tiba, masuk ke stasiun

Ex: The train pulled in right on time. 
Tutup
Masuk
to pull out
to pull out
[kata kerja]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

berangkat, pergi

berangkat, pergi

Ex: The 9 o'clock train pulled out right on time. 
Tutup
Masuk
approach
approach
[Kata benda]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

pendekatan, fase pendekatan

pendekatan, fase pendekatan

Ex: The pilot began the approach to the runway carefully. 
Tutup
Masuk
autopilot
autopilot
[Kata benda]

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

pilot otomatis, autopilot

pilot otomatis, autopilot

Tutup
Masuk
co-pilot
co-pilot
[Kata benda]

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

kopilot, pilot kedua

kopilot, pilot kedua

Tutup
Masuk
carry-on
carry-on
[Kata benda]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

tas kabin, bagasi tangan

tas kabin, bagasi tangan

Ex: She packed a small carry-on for her weekend trip. 
Tutup
Masuk
coach
coach
[Kata benda]

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

kelas termurah, kelas ekonomi

kelas termurah, kelas ekonomi

Tutup
Masuk
hub
hub
[Kata benda]

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

pusat, hub

pusat, hub

Ex: The airline uses Dubai as its main international hub. 
Tutup
Masuk
steward
steward
[Kata benda]

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

pramugara, steward

pramugara, steward

Tutup
Masuk
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