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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Transportation

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang transportasi, seperti "terminal", "landasan pacu", "navigasi", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection
[Kata benda]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

koneksi,  sambungan

koneksi, sambungan

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terminal
[Kata benda]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminal, stasiun

terminal, stasiun

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.
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the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

pengendalian lalu lintas udara, manajemen lalu lintas udara

pengendalian lalu lintas udara, manajemen lalu lintas udara

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aviation
[Kata benda]

the process of flying an aircraft

penerbangan

penerbangan

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to board
[kata kerja]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

naik, menaiki

naik, menaiki

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Pramugari meminta penumpang untuk **naik** dengan tertib.
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aboard
[Adverbia]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

di atas kapal/kereta/pesawat, menaiki

di atas kapal/kereta/pesawat, menaiki

Ex: All tourists were aboard the cruise ship by sunset.Semua turis sudah **naik** ke kapal pesiar saat matahari terbenam.
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transit
[Kata benda]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

transit

transit

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to touch down
[kata kerja]

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

mendarat, turun ke tanah

mendarat, turun ke tanah

Ex: As the hot air balloon descended , the experienced pilot aimed to touch down softly in the designated landing area .Saat balon udara panas turun, pilot yang berpengalaman bertujuan untuk **mendarat** dengan lembut di area pendaratan yang ditentukan.
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runway
[Kata benda]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

landasan pacu, jalur landasan

landasan pacu, jalur landasan

Ex: A new runway was built to handle more flights .Sebuah **landasan pacu** baru dibangun untuk menangani lebih banyak penerbangan.
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on-board
[Adjektiva]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

di kapal/pesawat, di dalam

di kapal/pesawat, di dalam

Ex: The cruise ship 's on-board entertainment included live shows .Hiburan **di atas kapal** pesiar termasuk pertunjukan langsung.
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in-flight
[Adjektiva]

offered or occurring during a flight

dalam penerbangan, selama penerbangan

dalam penerbangan, selama penerbangan

Ex: Passengers were entertained by the in-flight movies on the long journey .Penumpang dihibur oleh film **in-flight** selama perjalanan panjang.
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cabin crew
[Kata benda]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

awak kabin, kru penerbangan

awak kabin, kru penerbangan

Ex: He admired the efficiency of the cabin crew during the long flight .Dia mengagumi efisiensi **awak kabin** selama penerbangan panjang.
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excess baggage
[Kata benda]

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

bagasi berlebih, kelebihan bagasi

bagasi berlebih, kelebihan bagasi

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ascent
[Kata benda]

the act or process of moving upward

pendakian, kenaikan

pendakian, kenaikan

Ex: The spacecraft 's ascent into the atmosphere was successful , marking a historic moment for space exploration .**Pendakian** pesawat ruang angkasa ke atmosfer berhasil, menandai momen bersejarah untuk eksplorasi ruang angkasa.
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descent
[Kata benda]

downward movement

turun

turun

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control tower
[Kata benda]

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

menara kontrol, menara pengawas lalu lintas udara

menara kontrol, menara pengawas lalu lintas udara

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turbulence
[Kata benda]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulensi, kekacauan

turbulensi, kekacauan

Ex: As the helicopter ascended , it encountered turbulence, causing the ride to feel more exhilarating than anticipated .Saat helikopter naik, ia mengalami **turbulensi**, membuat perjalanan terasa lebih mendebarkan dari yang diantisipasi.
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to navigate
[kata kerja]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

menavigasi, memandu

menavigasi, memandu

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how to navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .**Navigator** menginstruksikan pengemudi tentang cara menavigasi melalui berbagai lanskap dan medan.
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jet lag
[Kata benda]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

jet lag, kelelahan karena perbedaan waktu

jet lag, kelelahan karena perbedaan waktu

Ex: The effects of jet lag can vary depending on the direction of travel and individual resilience .Efek **jet lag** dapat bervariasi tergantung pada arah perjalanan dan ketahanan individu.
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landing card
[Kata benda]

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

kartu pendaratan, kartu kedatangan

kartu pendaratan, kartu kedatangan

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shipping
[Kata benda]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

pengiriman, transportasi laut

pengiriman, transportasi laut

Ex: Efficient shipping logistics are crucial for global businesses to ensure timely delivery of products to customers .Logistik **pengiriman** yang efisien sangat penting bagi bisnis global untuk memastikan pengiriman produk yang tepat waktu kepada pelanggan.
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cargo
[Kata benda]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

muatan,  kargo

muatan, kargo

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boarding pass
[Kata benda]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

kartu naik, tiket naik

kartu naik, tiket naik

Ex: The boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .
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baggage claim
[Kata benda]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

pengambilan bagasi

pengambilan bagasi

Ex: Delayed flights often lead to longer waits at the baggage claim.Penerbangan yang tertunda sering mengakibatkan waktu tunggu yang lebih lama di **pengambilan bagasi**.
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transfer
[Kata benda]

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

transfer, tiket transfer

transfer, tiket transfer

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freight
[Kata benda]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

muatan, pengangkutan barang

muatan, pengangkutan barang

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to cruise
[kata kerja]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan

Ex: The family decided to cruise instead of flying .Keluarga memutuskan untuk **berlayar** alih-alih terbang.
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signpost
[Kata benda]

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

rambu jalan, papan penunjuk arah

rambu jalan, papan penunjuk arah

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to pull in
[kata kerja]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

tiba, masuk ke stasiun

tiba, masuk ke stasiun

Ex: He was on the platform when the midnight train pulled in.Dia berada di peron ketika kereta tengah malam **tiba**.
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to pull out
[kata kerja]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

berangkat, pergi

berangkat, pergi

Ex: She watched from the window as the countryside passed by after the train pulled out.Dia menonton dari jendela saat pedesaan berlalu setelah kereta **berangkat**.
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approach
[Kata benda]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

pendekatan, fase pendekatan

pendekatan, fase pendekatan

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autopilot
[Kata benda]

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

pilot otomatis, autopilot

pilot otomatis, autopilot

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co-pilot
[Kata benda]

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

kopilot, pilot kedua

kopilot, pilot kedua

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carry-on
[Kata benda]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

tas kabin, bagasi tangan

tas kabin, bagasi tangan

Ex: She carefully packed her carry-on with everything she would need during the flight .
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coach
[Kata benda]

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

kelas termurah, kelas ekonomi

kelas termurah, kelas ekonomi

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hub
[Kata benda]

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

pusat, hub

pusat, hub

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steward
[Kata benda]

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

pramugara, steward

pramugara, steward

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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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