واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - حمل و نقل

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

پرواز، اتوبوس یا قطار اتصالی

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

پایانه (اتوبوس، هواپیما و غیره)

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

برج مراقبت

the process of flying an aircraft

هواپیمایی

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

سوار شدن (هواپیما و...)

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

سوار (کشتی، هواپیما و...)

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

ترابری

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

فرود آمدن

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

باند فرودگاه

on an aircraft, ship, etc.

داخل (هواپیما، کشتی و...)

offered or occurring during a flight

حین پرواز

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

خدمه پرواز

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

بار اضافه

the act or process of moving upward

بالاروی

downward movement

پایین‌روی

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

برج کنترل

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

تلاطم (آب یا باد)

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

مسیریابی کردن

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

پرواززدگی

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

کارت فرود

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

ارسال

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

محموله

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

کارت پرواز

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

محل دریافت بار (فرودگاه)

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

بلیط انتقال

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

بار

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

به سفر دریایی رفتن

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

تابلو راهنمایی‌رانندگی

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

(قطار) به ایستگاه رسیدن

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

ایستگاه را ترک کردن (قطار)

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

نزدیک‌شدن به زمین برای فرود

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

دستگاه خودکار راندن هواپیما

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

کمک‌خلبان

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

ساک دستی

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

کلاس اکونومی (هواپیما)

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

قطب (هواپیما)

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

مهماندار