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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - حمل و نقل

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد حمل و نقل، مانند "ترمینال"، "باند فرودگاه"، "ناوبری" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection
connection
[اسم]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

پرواز، اتوبوس یا قطار اتصالی

پرواز، اتوبوس یا قطار اتصالی

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terminal
terminal
[اسم]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

پایانه (اتوبوس، هواپیما و غیره), ترمینال

پایانه (اتوبوس، هواپیما و غیره), ترمینال

Ex: She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride. 
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air traffic control

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

برج مراقبت

برج مراقبت

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aviation
aviation
[اسم]

the design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft

هواپیمایی, هوانوردی

هواپیمایی, هوانوردی

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to board
to board
[فعل]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

سوار شدن (کشتی، هواپیما و غیره)

سوار شدن (کشتی، هواپیما و غیره)

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
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aboard
aboard
[قید]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

سوار (کشتی، هواپیما و...)

سوار (کشتی، هواپیما و...)

Ex: The passengers were already aboard when the train left the station. 
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transit
transit
[اسم]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

ترابری, مسافررسانی

ترابری, مسافررسانی

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to touch down

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

فرود آمدن

فرود آمدن

Ex: The helicopter touched down on the rooftop to rescue the stranded hikers. 
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runway
runway
[اسم]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

باند فرودگاه

باند فرودگاه

Ex: The plane slowly moved toward the runway. 
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on-board
on-board
[صفت]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

داخل (هواپیما، کشتی و...)

داخل (هواپیما، کشتی و...)

Ex: The on-board doctor checked passengers throughout the flight. 
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in-flight
in-flight
[صفت]

offered or occurring during a flight

حین پرواز

حین پرواز

Ex: The in-flight meal was served shortly after takeoff. 
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cabin crew
cabin crew
[اسم]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

خدمه پرواز

خدمه پرواز

Ex: The cabin crew welcomed passengers aboard with friendly smiles and safety instructions. 
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excess baggage

luggage that exceeds the weight limit allowed on a flight and requires an additional fee

بار اضافه

بار اضافه

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ascent
ascent
[اسم]

the act or process of moving upward

بالاروی

بالاروی

Ex: The balloon's slow ascent into the sky was mesmerizing to watch. 
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descent
descent
[اسم]

downward movement

پایین‌روی

پایین‌روی

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control tower

a tall structure at an airport from which air traffic controllers direct aircraft movements

برج کنترل

برج کنترل

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turbulence
turbulence
[اسم]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

تلاطم (آب یا باد), جوش‌وخروش

تلاطم (آب یا باد), جوش‌وخروش

Ex: The pilot warned the passengers to fasten their seatbelts as the plane entered an area of turbulence. 
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to navigate
to navigate
[فعل]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

مسیریابی کردن

مسیریابی کردن

Ex: She helped the driver navigate by providing turn-by-turn directions. 
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jet lag
jet lag
[اسم]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

پرواززدگی, جت لگ

پرواززدگی, جت لگ

Ex: After flying from New York to Tokyo, she experienced severe jet lag for several days. 
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landing card
landing card
[اسم]

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

کارت فرود

کارت فرود

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shipping
shipping
[اسم]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

حمل‌و‌نقل, ارسال

حمل‌و‌نقل, ارسال

Ex: The shipping of goods from Asia to Europe has become more efficient with advancements in maritime technology. 
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cargo
cargo
[اسم]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

محموله, بار

محموله, بار

Ex: The aircraft was loaded with cargo bound for overseas markets. 
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boarding pass

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

کارت پرواز

کارت پرواز

Ex: He forgot his boarding pass in the waiting area and had to rush back to get it. 
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baggage claim

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

محل دریافت بار (فرودگاه)

محل دریافت بار (فرودگاه)

Ex: After landing, travelers headed to the baggage claim to collect their bags. 
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transfer
transfer
[اسم]

a ticket permitting a passenger to change from one conveyance to another

بلیط انتقال

بلیط انتقال

Ex: He used a transfer to continue his journey on a different bus. 
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freight
freight
[اسم]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

بار

بار

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to cruise
to cruise
[فعل]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

به سفر دریایی رفتن, دریاگردی کردن

به سفر دریایی رفتن, دریاگردی کردن

Ex: For their anniversary, the couple decided to cruise around the Caribbean. 
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signpost
signpost
[اسم]

a post displaying a sign that indicates directions or provides guidance on location or route

تابلو راهنمایی‌رانندگی

تابلو راهنمایی‌رانندگی

Ex: A signpost at the crossroads pointed to three different villages. 
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to pull in
to pull in
[فعل]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

(قطار) به ایستگاه رسیدن

(قطار) به ایستگاه رسیدن

Ex: The train pulled in right on time. 
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to pull out
to pull out
[فعل]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

ایستگاه را ترک کردن (قطار), حرکت کردن

ایستگاه را ترک کردن (قطار), حرکت کردن

Ex: The 9 o'clock train pulled out right on time. 
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approach
approach
[اسم]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

نزدیک‌شدن به زمین (برای فرود)

نزدیک‌شدن به زمین (برای فرود)

Ex: The pilot began the approach to the runway carefully. 
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autopilot
autopilot
[اسم]

a system or device that steers a ship or aircraft automatically along a preset course

دستگاه خودکار راندن هواپیما, اتوپایلوت

دستگاه خودکار راندن هواپیما, اتوپایلوت

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co-pilot
co-pilot
[اسم]

a pilot who assists the primary pilot during a flight

کمک‌خلبان

کمک‌خلبان

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carry-on
carry-on
[اسم]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

ساک دستی

ساک دستی

Ex: She packed a small carry-on for her weekend trip. 
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coach
coach
[اسم]

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

کلاس اکونومی (هواپیما), قطار اتوبوسی یا سالنی

کلاس اکونومی (هواپیما), قطار اتوبوسی یا سالنی

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hub
hub
[اسم]

a central airport or station through which many services and connections are routed

قطب (هواپیما)

قطب (هواپیما)

Ex: The airline uses Dubai as its main international hub. 
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steward
steward
[اسم]

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

مهماندار

مهماندار

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