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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Trasporto

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul trasporto, come "terminal", "pista", "navigare", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection
[sostantivo]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

connessione

connessione

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terminal
[sostantivo]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminale

terminale

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.
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the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

controllo del traffico aereo

controllo del traffico aereo

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aviation
[sostantivo]

the process of flying an aircraft

aviazione

aviazione

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to board
[Verbo]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

salire a bordo

salire a bordo

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Gli assistenti di volo hanno chiesto ai passeggeri di **salire a bordo** in modo ordinato.
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aboard
[avverbio]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

a bordo

a bordo

Ex: All tourists were aboard the cruise ship by sunset.Tutti i turisti erano **a bordo** della nave da crociera al tramonto.
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transit
[sostantivo]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

transito

transito

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(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

atterrare

atterrare

Ex: As the hot air balloon descended , the experienced pilot aimed to touch down softly in the designated landing area .Mentre la mongolfiera scendeva, il pilota esperto mirava a **atterrare** dolcemente nell'area di atterraggio designata.
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runway
[sostantivo]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

passerella

passerella

Ex: A new runway was built to handle more flights .È stata costruita una nuova **pista** per gestire più voli.
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on-board
[aggettivo]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

a bordo

a bordo

Ex: The cruise ship 's on-board entertainment included live shows .L'intrattenimento **a bordo** della nave da crociera includeva spettacoli dal vivo.
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in-flight
[aggettivo]

offered or occurring during a flight

in volo

in volo

Ex: Passengers were entertained by the in-flight movies on the long journey .I passeggeri sono stati intrattenuti dai film **in volo** durante il lungo viaggio.
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cabin crew
[sostantivo]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

equipaggio di cabina

equipaggio di cabina

Ex: He admired the efficiency of the cabin crew during the long flight .Ammirava l'efficienza dell'**equipaggio di cabina** durante il lungo volo.
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excess baggage
[sostantivo]

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

bagaglio in eccesso

bagaglio in eccesso

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ascent
[sostantivo]

the act or process of moving upward

ascesa

ascesa

Ex: The spacecraft 's ascent into the atmosphere was successful , marking a historic moment for space exploration .L'**ascesa** del veicolo spaziale nell'atmosfera è stata un successo, segnando un momento storico per l'esplorazione spaziale.
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descent
[sostantivo]

downward movement

discesa

discesa

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control tower
[sostantivo]

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

torre di controllo

torre di controllo

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turbulence
[sostantivo]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbolenza

turbolenza

Ex: As the helicopter ascended , it encountered turbulence, causing the ride to feel more exhilarating than anticipated .Mentre l'elicottero saliva, incontrò **turbolenza**, rendendo il volo più emozionante del previsto.
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to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

dirigere la rotta

dirigere la rotta

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how to navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .Il **navigatore** ha istruito il conducente su come navigare attraverso paesaggi e terreni diversi.
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jet lag
[sostantivo]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

fuso orario

fuso orario

Ex: The effects of jet lag can vary depending on the direction of travel and individual resilience .Gli effetti del **jet lag** possono variare a seconda della direzione del viaggio e della resistenza individuale.
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landing card
[sostantivo]

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

carta di atterraggio

carta di atterraggio

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shipping
[sostantivo]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

spedizione

spedizione

Ex: Efficient shipping logistics are crucial for global businesses to ensure timely delivery of products to customers .Una logistica di **spedizione** efficiente è cruciale per le aziende globali per garantire la consegna tempestiva dei prodotti ai clienti.
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cargo
[sostantivo]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

carico

carico

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boarding pass
[sostantivo]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

carta d'imbarco

carta d'imbarco

Ex: The boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .
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baggage claim
[sostantivo]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

ritiro bagagli

ritiro bagagli

Ex: Delayed flights often lead to longer waits at the baggage claim.I voli ritardati spesso portano a tempi di attesa più lunghi al **ritiro bagagli**.
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transfer
[sostantivo]

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

corrispondenza, biglietto di corrispondenza

corrispondenza, biglietto di corrispondenza

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freight
[sostantivo]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

merce

merce

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to cruise
[Verbo]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

fare una crociera

fare una crociera

Ex: The family decided to cruise instead of flying .La famiglia ha deciso di fare una **crociera** invece di volare.
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signpost
[sostantivo]

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

cartello stradale

cartello stradale

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to pull in
[Verbo]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

fermarsi

fermarsi

Ex: He was on the platform when the midnight train pulled in.Era sul binario quando il treno di mezzanotte **è arrivato**.
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(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

dirigersi

dirigersi

Ex: She watched from the window as the countryside passed by after the train pulled out.Guardava dalla finestra mentre la campagna scorreva dopo che il treno era **partito**.
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approach
[sostantivo]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

avvicinarsi

avvicinarsi

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autopilot
[sostantivo]

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

pilota automatico

pilota automatico

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co-pilot
[sostantivo]

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

copilota

copilota

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carry-on
[sostantivo]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

bagaglio a mano

bagaglio a mano

Ex: She carefully packed her carry-on with everything she would need during the flight .
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coach
[sostantivo]

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

allenatore

allenatore

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hub
[sostantivo]

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

centro

centro

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steward
[sostantivo]

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

assistente di volo

assistente di volo

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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL
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