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托福必备词汇 - Transportation

在这里,你将学习一些关于交通工具的英语单词,如“terminal”、“runway”、“navigate”等,这些是TOEFL考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection
[名词]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

连接,  换乘

连接, 换乘

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terminal
[名词]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

终点站, 航站楼

终点站, 航站楼

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.
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the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

空中交通管制, 空中交通管理

空中交通管制, 空中交通管理

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aviation
[名词]

the process of flying an aircraft

航空

航空

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to board
[动词]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

登上, 登机

登上, 登机

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .空乘人员要求乘客有序**登机**。
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aboard
[副词]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

在船上/火车上/飞机上, 已登机/上车

在船上/火车上/飞机上, 已登机/上车

Ex: All tourists were aboard the cruise ship by sunset.日落前,所有游客都已**登上**游轮。
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transit
[名词]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

中转

中转

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(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

着陆, 降落

着陆, 降落

Ex: As the hot air balloon descended , the experienced pilot aimed to touch down softly in the designated landing area .当热气球下降时,经验丰富的飞行员旨在指定着陆区轻轻**着陆**。
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runway
[名词]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

跑道, 飞机跑道

跑道, 飞机跑道

Ex: A new runway was built to handle more flights .新建了一条**跑道**以处理更多的航班。
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on-board
[形容词]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

船上的/飞机上的, 车载的

船上的/飞机上的, 车载的

Ex: The cruise ship 's on-board entertainment included live shows .游轮的**船上**娱乐包括现场表演。
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in-flight
[形容词]

offered or occurring during a flight

飞行中的, 在飞行期间

飞行中的, 在飞行期间

Ex: Passengers were entertained by the in-flight movies on the long journey .乘客们在漫长的旅途中通过**机上**电影得到娱乐。
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cabin crew
[名词]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

机组人员, 空乘人员

机组人员, 空乘人员

Ex: He admired the efficiency of the cabin crew during the long flight .他钦佩长途飞行中**机组人员**的效率。
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luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

超重行李, 额外行李

超重行李, 额外行李

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ascent
[名词]

the act or process of moving upward

上升, 攀登

上升, 攀登

Ex: The spacecraft 's ascent into the atmosphere was successful , marking a historic moment for space exploration .航天器成功**上升**进入大气层,标志着太空探索的历史性时刻。
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descent
[名词]

downward movement

下降

下降

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the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

控制塔, 空中交通管制塔

控制塔, 空中交通管制塔

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turbulence
[名词]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

湍流, 动荡

湍流, 动荡

Ex: As the helicopter ascended , it encountered turbulence, causing the ride to feel more exhilarating than anticipated .随着直升机上升,它遇到了**湍流**,使得飞行比预期的更加刺激。
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to navigate
[动词]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

导航, 引导

导航, 引导

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how to navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .**导航员**指导驾驶员如何穿越多样化的景观和地形。
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jet lag
[名词]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

时差反应, 飞行时差综合症

时差反应, 飞行时差综合症

Ex: The effects of jet lag can vary depending on the direction of travel and individual resilience .**时差反应**的影响会根据旅行方向和个人适应能力而有所不同。
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landing card
[名词]

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

登陆卡, 入境卡

登陆卡, 入境卡

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shipping
[名词]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

运输, 海运

运输, 海运

Ex: Efficient shipping logistics are crucial for global businesses to ensure timely delivery of products to customers .高效的**运输**物流对于全球企业确保产品及时交付给客户至关重要。
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cargo
[名词]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

货物,  负载

货物, 负载

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a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

登机牌, 登机证

登机牌, 登机证

Ex: The boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .
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the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

行李领取处

行李领取处

Ex: Delayed flights often lead to longer waits at the baggage claim.航班延误常常导致在**行李领取处**等待时间更长。
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transfer
[名词]

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

转乘, 转乘车票

转乘, 转乘车票

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freight
[名词]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

货物, 货物运输

货物, 货物运输

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to cruise
[动词]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

巡航, 航行

巡航, 航行

Ex: The family decided to cruise instead of flying .家人决定去**巡航**而不是飞行。
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signpost
[名词]

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

路标, 指示牌

路标, 指示牌

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to pull in
[动词]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

到达, 进站

到达, 进站

Ex: He was on the platform when the midnight train pulled in.当午夜的火车**进站**时,他正在站台上。
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to pull out
[动词]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

出发, 离开

出发, 离开

Ex: She watched from the window as the countryside passed by after the train pulled out.火车**驶出**后,她从窗口望着乡村景色掠过。
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approach
[名词]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

进场, 进场阶段

进场, 进场阶段

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autopilot
[名词]

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

自动驾驶仪, 自动导航

自动驾驶仪, 自动导航

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co-pilot
[名词]

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

副驾驶, 第二飞行员

副驾驶, 第二飞行员

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carry-on
[名词]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

随身行李, 登机箱

随身行李, 登机箱

Ex: She carefully packed her carry-on with everything she would need during the flight .
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coach
[名词]

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

最便宜的等级, 经济舱

最便宜的等级, 经济舱

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hub
[名词]

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

中心, 枢纽

中心, 枢纽

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steward
[名词]

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

乘务员, 空服员

乘务员, 空服员

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