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托福必备词汇 - Transportation

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关交通的英语单词,例如“terminal”、“runway”、“navigate”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
terminal
[名词]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

车站 (chē zhàn), 航站楼 (háng zhàn lóu)

车站 (chē zhàn), 航站楼 (háng zhàn lóu)

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to board
[动词]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

登上, 上车

登上, 上车

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aboard
[副词]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

上船, 登机

上船, 登机

Ex: Once the children were aboard, the bus pulled away from the curb .
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(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

着陆, 降落

着陆, 降落

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runway
[名词]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

跑道, 滑行道

跑道, 滑行道

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on-board
[形容词]

on an aircraft, ship, etc.

机上, 船上

机上, 船上

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in-flight
[形容词]

offered or occurring during a flight

机上(的), 飞行中的(服务)

机上(的), 飞行中的(服务)

Ex: Passengers were entertained by in-flight movies on the long journey .
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cabin crew
[名词]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

机舱乘务员, 机组人员

机舱乘务员, 机组人员

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ascent
[名词]

the act or process of moving upward

上升, 升起

上升, 升起

Ex: The spacecraftascent into the atmosphere was successful , marking a historic moment for space exploration .
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turbulence
[名词]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

湍流, 动荡

湍流, 动荡

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to navigate
[动词]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

导航, 引导

导航, 引导

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jet lag
[名词]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

时差反应, 时差疲劳

时差反应, 时差疲劳

Ex: The effects jet lag can vary depending on the direction of travel and individual resilience .
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shipping
[名词]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

运输, 海运

运输, 海运

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a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

登机牌, 机票

登机牌, 机票

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the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

行李提取处, 行李领取区

行李提取处, 行李领取区

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to cruise
[动词]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

乘船旅行, 游船

乘船旅行, 游船

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to pull in
[动词]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

到达, 进站

到达, 进站

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to pull out
[动词]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

开出, 发车

开出, 发车

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carry-on
[名词]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

随身行李, 登机行李

随身行李, 登机行李

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