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托福必备词汇 - Transportation

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关交通的英语单词,例如“terminal”、“runway”、“navigate”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

连接, 转乘

连接, 转乘

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"connection" 的定义和意义
terminal

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

公交站, 车站

公交站, 车站

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"terminal" 的定义和意义
air traffic control

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

航空交通管制, 空中交通管理

航空交通管制, 空中交通管理

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"air traffic control" 的定义和意义
aviation

the process of flying an aircraft

航空, 航空学

航空, 航空学

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"aviation" 的定义和意义
to board

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

登机, 上船

登机, 上船

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"to board" 的定义和意义
aboard

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

在船上, 在车里

在船上, 在车里

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"aboard" 的定义和意义
transit

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

过境, 交通

过境, 交通

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"transit" 的定义和意义
to touch down

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

降落, 着陆

降落, 着陆

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"to touch down" 的定义和意义
runway

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

跑道, 起落跑道

跑道, 起落跑道

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"runway" 的定义和意义
on-board

on an aircraft, ship, etc.

在船上的, 在飞机上的

在船上的, 在飞机上的

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"on-board" 的定义和意义
in-flight

offered or occurring during a flight

在飞行中, 飞行过程中的

在飞行中, 飞行过程中的

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"in-flight" 的定义和意义
cabin crew

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

机组人员, 客舱乘务员

机组人员, 客舱乘务员

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"cabin crew" 的定义和意义
excess baggage

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

超重行李, 额外行李

超重行李, 额外行李

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"excess baggage" 的定义和意义
ascent

the act or process of moving upward

上升, 升高

上升, 升高

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"ascent" 的定义和意义
descent

downward movement

下降, 降落

下降, 降落

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"descent" 的定义和意义
control tower

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

控制塔, 指挥塔

控制塔, 指挥塔

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"control tower" 的定义和意义
turbulence

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

湍流, 不稳定性

湍流, 不稳定性

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"turbulence" 的定义和意义
to navigate

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

导航, 引导

导航, 引导

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"to navigate" 的定义和意义
jet lag

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

时差反应, 时差疲劳

时差反应, 时差疲劳

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"jet lag" 的定义和意义
landing card

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

入境卡, 落地卡

入境卡, 落地卡

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"landing card" 的定义和意义
shipping

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

运输, 发货

运输, 发货

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"shipping" 的定义和意义
cargo

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

货物, 船货

货物, 船货

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"cargo" 的定义和意义
boarding pass

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

登机牌, 登机通行证

登机牌, 登机通行证

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"boarding pass" 的定义和意义
baggage claim

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

行李提取, 行李领取区

行李提取, 行李领取区

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"baggage claim" 的定义和意义
transfer

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

转乘, 转移

转乘, 转移

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"transfer" 的定义和意义
freight

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

货物, 托运

货物, 托运

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"freight" 的定义和意义
to cruise

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

乘船游览, 进行邮轮旅行

乘船游览, 进行邮轮旅行

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"to cruise" 的定义和意义
signpost

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

路标, 指示牌

路标, 指示牌

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"signpost" 的定义和意义
to pull in

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

到达车站, 驶入车站

到达车站, 驶入车站

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"to pull in" 的定义和意义
to pull out

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

发车, 离开车站

发车, 离开车站

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"to pull out" 的定义和意义
approach

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

进场

进场

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"approach" 的定义和意义
autopilot

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

自动驾驶仪, 自动化驾驶装置

自动驾驶仪, 自动化驾驶装置

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"autopilot" 的定义和意义
co-pilot

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

副驾驶

副驾驶

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"co-pilot" 的定义和意义
carry-on

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

随身行李, 登机行李

随身行李, 登机行李

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"carry-on" 的定义和意义
coach

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

经济舱, 经济舱位

经济舱, 经济舱位

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"coach" 的定义和意义
hub

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

枢纽, 中心

枢纽, 中心

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"hub" 的定义和意义
steward

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

空乘, 服务员

空乘, 服务员

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"steward" 的定义和意义
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