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托福必备词汇 - 运输

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关交通的英语单词,例如“terminal”、“runway”、“navigate”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

接驳交通

接驳交通

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[名词]
terminal

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

航站楼(巴士、飞机等)

航站楼(巴士、飞机等)

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[名词]
air traffic control

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

航空管制

航空管制

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[名词]
aviation

the process of flying an aircraft

航空

航空

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[名词]
to board

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

上

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[动词]
aboard

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

船上

船上

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[副词]
transit

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

中转运送

中转运送

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[名词]
to touch down

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

[动词]
runway

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

河床

河床

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[名词]
on-board

on an aircraft, ship, etc.

在船上

在船上

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[形容词]
in-flight

offered or occurring during a flight

飞行中

飞行中

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[形容词]
cabin crew

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

机组人员

机组人员

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[名词]
excess baggage

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

累赘

累赘

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[名词]
ascent

the act or process of moving upward

上升

上升

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[名词]
descent

downward movement

降落

降落

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[名词]
control tower

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

控制塔

控制塔

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[名词]
turbulence

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

动乱

动乱

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[名词]
to navigate

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

通过地图路由

通过地图路由

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[动词]
jet lag

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

时差

时差

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[名词]
landing card

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

入境卡

入境卡

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[名词]
shipping

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

航运

航运

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[名词]
cargo

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

货物

货物

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[名词]
boarding pass

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

登机卡

登机卡

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[名词]
baggage claim

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

行李提取区

行李提取区

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[名词]
transfer

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

移动

移动

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[名词]
freight

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

货物

货物

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[名词]
to cruise

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

巡航

巡航

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[动词]
signpost

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

路标

路标

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[名词]
to pull in

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

引入

引入

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[动词]
to pull out

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

[动词]
approach

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

途径

途径

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[名词]
autopilot

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

自动驾驶仪

自动驾驶仪

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[名词]
co-pilot

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

副驾驶

副驾驶

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[名词]
carry-on

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

继续

继续

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[名词]
coach

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

教练

教练

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[名词]
hub

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

枢纽

枢纽

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[名词]
steward

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

服务员

服务员

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[名词]
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