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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Transportation

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa transportasyon, tulad ng "terminal", "runway", "navigate", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection
[Pangngalan]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

koneksyon,  pagkakakonekta

koneksyon, pagkakakonekta

terminal
[Pangngalan]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminal, istasyon

terminal, istasyon

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

kontrol ng trapiko ng hangin, pamamahala ng trapiko ng hangin

kontrol ng trapiko ng hangin, pamamahala ng trapiko ng hangin

aviation
[Pangngalan]

the process of flying an aircraft

abyasyon

abyasyon

to board
[Pandiwa]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

sumakay, lumulan

sumakay, lumulan

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Hiniling ng mga flight attendant sa mga pasahero na **sumakay** nang maayos.
aboard
[pang-abay]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

sakay, nakasakay na

sakay, nakasakay na

Ex: All tourists were aboard the cruise ship by sunset.Lahat ng turista ay **sakay** na sa barko ng cruise bago lumubog ang araw.
transit
[Pangngalan]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

transit

transit

to touch down
[Pandiwa]

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

lumapag, bumaba

lumapag, bumaba

Ex: As the hot air balloon descended , the experienced pilot aimed to touch down softly in the designated landing area .Habang bumababa ang hot air balloon, ang bihasang piloto ay naghangad na **lumapag** nang malumanay sa itinalagang lugar ng paglapag.
runway
[Pangngalan]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

landasan, pista ng paglapag

landasan, pista ng paglapag

Ex: A new runway was built to handle more flights .Isang bagong **runway** ang itinayo upang pangasiwaan ang mas maraming flight.
on-board
[pang-uri]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

nasa barko/eroplano, nasa loob

nasa barko/eroplano, nasa loob

Ex: The cruise ship 's on-board entertainment included live shows .Ang **on-board** na libangan ng cruise ship ay may kasamang live na palabas.
in-flight
[pang-uri]

offered or occurring during a flight

sa paglipad, habang lumilipad

sa paglipad, habang lumilipad

Ex: Passengers were entertained by the in-flight movies on the long journey .Ang mga pasahero ay naaliw ng mga pelikulang **in-flight** sa mahabang biyahe.
cabin crew
[Pangngalan]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

tripulante ng cabin, mga tauhan ng flight

tripulante ng cabin, mga tauhan ng flight

Ex: He admired the efficiency of the cabin crew during the long flight .Hinangaan niya ang kahusayan ng **mga tauhan ng cabin** habang mahabang lipad.
excess baggage
[Pangngalan]

luggage that weighs more than the amount each passenger is allowed on a flight without paying extra money

sobrang bagahe, labis na bagahe

sobrang bagahe, labis na bagahe

ascent
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of moving upward

pag-akyat, pagtaas

pag-akyat, pagtaas

Ex: The spacecraft 's ascent into the atmosphere was successful , marking a historic moment for space exploration .Ang **pag-akyat** ng spacecraft sa atmospera ay matagumpay, na nagmarka ng isang makasaysayang sandali para sa paggalugad ng espasyo.
descent
[Pangngalan]

downward movement

pagbaba

pagbaba

control tower
[Pangngalan]

the tallest building at an airport from which aircraft's movements are controlled

tore ng kontrol, tore ng kontrol sa trapiko ng hangin

tore ng kontrol, tore ng kontrol sa trapiko ng hangin

turbulence
[Pangngalan]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulensya, pagkabalisa

turbulensya, pagkabalisa

Ex: As the helicopter ascended , it encountered turbulence, causing the ride to feel more exhilarating than anticipated .Habang umaakyat ang helicoptero, nakaranas ito ng **turbulence**, na nagpatingkad sa pakiramdam ng biyahe kaysa inaasahan.
to navigate
[Pandiwa]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

mag-navigate, gabayan

mag-navigate, gabayan

Ex: The navigator instructed the driver on how to navigate through diverse landscapes and terrains .Ang **navigator** ay nagturo sa driver kung paano mag-navigate sa iba't ibang tanawin at lupain.
jet lag
[Pangngalan]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

jet lag, pagod mula sa paglalakbay

jet lag, pagod mula sa paglalakbay

Ex: The effects of jet lag can vary depending on the direction of travel and individual resilience .Ang mga epekto ng **jet lag** ay maaaring mag-iba depende sa direksyon ng paglalakbay at indibidwal na katatagan.
landing card
[Pangngalan]

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

landing card, card ng paglapag

landing card, card ng paglapag

shipping
[Pangngalan]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

paglalayag, transportasyon sa dagat

paglalayag, transportasyon sa dagat

Ex: Efficient shipping logistics are crucial for global businesses to ensure timely delivery of products to customers .Ang mahusay na logistics ng **paghahatid** ay mahalaga para sa mga pandaigdigang negosyo upang matiyak ang napapanahong paghahatid ng mga produkto sa mga customer.
cargo
[Pangngalan]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

kargada,  kargamento

kargada, kargamento

boarding pass
[Pangngalan]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

boarding pass, pasahe sa pag-akyat

boarding pass, pasahe sa pag-akyat

Ex: The boarding pass was required for the tax refund process at the airport .
baggage claim
[Pangngalan]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

paghahabol ng bagahe

paghahabol ng bagahe

Ex: Delayed flights often lead to longer waits at the baggage claim.Ang mga naantala na flight ay madalas na nagdudulot ng mas mahabang paghihintay sa **baggage claim**.
transfer
[Pangngalan]

a ticket with which a passenger can continue their journey on another means of transportation

lipat, tiket ng lipat

lipat, tiket ng lipat

freight
[Pangngalan]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

kargada, transportasyon ng mga kalakal

kargada, transportasyon ng mga kalakal

to cruise
[Pandiwa]

to go on vacation by a ship or boat

paglalayag, maglakbay

paglalayag, maglakbay

Ex: The family decided to cruise instead of flying .Nagpasya ang pamilya na mag-**cruise** sa halip na lumipad.
signpost
[Pangngalan]

a sign that provides information such as the distance to a certain place or its direction, usually found at the side of a road

pananda ng daan, posteng patnubay

pananda ng daan, posteng patnubay

to pull in
[Pandiwa]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

dumating, pumasok sa istasyon

dumating, pumasok sa istasyon

Ex: He was on the platform when the midnight train pulled in.Nasa platforma siya nang **dumating** ang hatinggabing tren.
to pull out
[Pandiwa]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

umalis, magpatuloy

umalis, magpatuloy

Ex: She watched from the window as the countryside passed by after the train pulled out.Tumingin siya sa bintana habang lumilipas ang kanayunan matapos **umalis** ang tren.
approach
[Pangngalan]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

lapit, yugto ng lapit

lapit, yugto ng lapit

autopilot
[Pangngalan]

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

awtomatikong piloto, autopilot

awtomatikong piloto, autopilot

co-pilot
[Pangngalan]

a pilot who assists the main pilot during a flight

katulong na piloto, pangalawang piloto

katulong na piloto, pangalawang piloto

carry-on
[Pangngalan]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

hand carry, maliit na bagahe

hand carry, maliit na bagahe

Ex: She carefully packed her carry-on with everything she would need during the flight .
coach
[Pangngalan]

the cheapest class of accommodations on a train or plane

pinakamurang klase, klase ng ekonomiya

pinakamurang klase, klase ng ekonomiya

hub
[Pangngalan]

a central station, airport, etc. that provides passengers with many services

sentro, hub

sentro, hub

steward
[Pangngalan]

a person who attends to passengers on an airplane, train, or ship

steward, tagapaglingkod sa eroplano

steward, tagapaglingkod sa eroplano

Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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