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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Transportasyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa transportasyon, tulad ng "terminal", "runway", "navigate", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
connection
connection
[Pangngalan]

a means of transportation that is used by a passenger after getting off a previous one to continue their journey

koneksyon,  pagkakakonekta

koneksyon, pagkakakonekta

Ex: We have a train connection in Chicago. 
terminal
terminal
[Pangngalan]

a place or building where passengers or goods arrive, depart, or are transferred during transportation

terminal,  himpilan

terminal, himpilan

Ex: Emma waited for Daniel outside the airport terminal. 
air traffic control

the process or act of controlling and directing the aircrafts during their flight which happens in the control tower using radio

kontrol ng trapiko ng hangin, pamamahala ng trapiko ng hangin

kontrol ng trapiko ng hangin, pamamahala ng trapiko ng hangin

aviation
aviation
[Pangngalan]

the design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft

abyasyon,  pagpapalipad

abyasyon, pagpapalipad

Ex: She pursued a career in aviation after earning her commercial pilot's license. 
to board
to board
[Pandiwa]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

sumakay, lumulan

sumakay, lumulan

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion. 
aboard
aboard
[pang-abay]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

sakay, nakasakay na

sakay, nakasakay na

Ex: The passengers were already aboard when the train left the station. 

Ang mga pasahero ay sakay na noong umalis ang tren sa istasyon.

transit
transit
[Pangngalan]

the transfer of people on a public transportation vehicle

transit

transit

to touch down
to touch down
[Pandiwa]

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

lumapag sa lupa ang sasakyang panghimpapawid o pangkalawakan, dumikit ang mga gulong ng eroplano sa lupa sa paglapag

lumapag sa lupa ang sasakyang panghimpapawid o pangkalawakan, dumikit ang mga gulong ng eroplano sa lupa sa paglapag

Ex: The helicopter touched down on the rooftop to rescue the stranded hikers. 

Ang helikopter ay bumaba sa bubong upang iligtas ang mga stranded na hikers.

runway
runway
[Pangngalan]

a strip of ground with a hard surface on which aircraft land or take off from

landasan, pista ng paglapag

landasan, pista ng paglapag

Ex: The plane slowly moved toward the runway. 

Dahan-dahang gumalaw ang eroplano patungo sa runway.

on-board
on-board
[pang-uri]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

nasa barko/eroplano, nasa loob

nasa barko/eroplano, nasa loob

Ex: The on-board doctor checked passengers throughout the flight. 

Tiningnan ng doktor na nasa barko ang mga pasahero sa buong flight.

in-flight
in-flight
[pang-uri]

offered or occurring during a flight

sa paglipad, habang lumilipad

sa paglipad, habang lumilipad

Ex: The in-flight meal was served shortly after takeoff. 

Ang pagkain sa eroplano ay inihanda kaagad pagkatapos ng pag-alis.

cabin crew
cabin crew
[Pangngalan]

the group of people whose job is looking after the passengers on an aircraft

tripulante ng cabin, mga tauhan ng flight

tripulante ng cabin, mga tauhan ng flight

Ex: The cabin crew welcomed passengers aboard with friendly smiles and safety instructions. 

Cabin crew ay bumati sa mga pasahero sakay ng eroplano na may magiliw na ngiti at mga tagubilin sa kaligtasan.

excess baggage
excess baggage
[Pangngalan]

luggage that exceeds the weight limit allowed on a flight and requires an additional fee

sobrang bagahe, labis na bagahe

sobrang bagahe, labis na bagahe

Ex: She had to pay a hefty fee for her excess baggage at the check-in counter. 
ascent
ascent
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of moving upward

pag-akyat, pagtaas

pag-akyat, pagtaas

Ex: The balloon's slow ascent into the sky was mesmerizing to watch. 

Ang mabagal na pag-akyat ng lobo sa kalangitan ay nakakamanghang panoorin.

descent
descent
[Pangngalan]

downward movement

pagbaba

pagbaba

control tower
control tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall structure at an airport from which air traffic controllers direct aircraft movements

control tower

control tower

Ex: The control tower gave clearance for the plane to land on runway 27. 
turbulence
turbulence
[Pangngalan]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulensya, pagkabalisa

turbulensya, pagkabalisa

Ex: The pilot warned the passengers to fasten their seatbelts as the plane entered an area of turbulence. 

Binalaan ng piloto ang mga pasahero na isara ang kanilang mga seatbelt habang papasok ang eroplano sa isang lugar ng turbulence.

to navigate
to navigate
[Pandiwa]

to choose the direction of and guide a vehicle, ship, etc., especially by using a map

mag-navigate, gabayan

mag-navigate, gabayan

Ex: She helped the driver navigate by providing turn-by-turn directions. 

Tumulong siya sa driver na mag-navigate sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng turn-by-turn na direksyon.

jet lag
jet lag
[Pangngalan]

the confusion and tiredness one can experience after a long flight, particularly when rapidly traveling across multiple time zones

jet lag, pagod mula sa paglalakbay

jet lag, pagod mula sa paglalakbay

Ex: After flying from New York to Tokyo, she experienced severe jet lag for several days. 

Pagkatapos lumipad mula New York patungong Tokyo, nakaranas siya ng matinding jet lag sa loob ng ilang araw.

landing card
landing card
[Pangngalan]

a card that a passenger on a ship or airplane fills in with their personal information and then gives to officials upon arrival

landing card, card ng paglapag

landing card, card ng paglapag

shipping
shipping
[Pangngalan]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

paglalayag, transportasyon sa dagat

paglalayag, transportasyon sa dagat

Ex: The shipping of goods from Asia to Europe has become more efficient with advancements in maritime technology. 
cargo
cargo
[Pangngalan]

goods transported by aircraft, ship, or vehicle

kargamento

kargamento

Ex: The aircraft was loaded with cargo bound for overseas markets. 
boarding pass
boarding pass
[Pangngalan]

a ticket or card that passengers must show to be allowed on a ship or plane

boarding pass, pasahe sa pag-akyat

boarding pass, pasahe sa pag-akyat

Ex: He forgot his boarding pass in the waiting area and had to rush back to get it. 

Nakalimutan niya ang kanyang boarding pass sa waiting area at kailangan niyang magmadaling bumalik para makuha ito.

baggage claim
baggage claim
[Pangngalan]

the area at an airport where passengers can collect their cases, bags, etc. after they land

paghahabol ng bagahe

paghahabol ng bagahe

Ex: After landing, travelers headed to the baggage claim to collect their bags. 

Pagkatapos ng landing, ang mga manlalakbay ay nagtungo sa baggage claim upang kunin ang kanilang mga bag.

transfer
transfer
[Pangngalan]

a ticket permitting a passenger to change from one conveyance to another

lipat, tiket ng lipat

lipat, tiket ng lipat

Ex: Passengers received a transfer for the second leg of their trip. 
freight
freight
[Pangngalan]

goods carried by aircraft, trains, trucks, or ships; the transportation of goods using this method

kargada, transportasyon ng mga kalakal

kargada, transportasyon ng mga kalakal

to cruise
to cruise
[Pandiwa]

to travel by ship or boat for pleasure, usually visiting several places

maglayag,  mag-cruise

maglayag, mag-cruise

Ex: Emma hopes to cruise around the Mediterranean next summer. 
signpost
signpost
[Pangngalan]

a post displaying a sign that indicates directions or provides guidance on location or route

posteng pananda, karatulang pangdireksyon

posteng pananda, karatulang pangdireksyon

Ex: A signpost at the crossroads pointed to three different villages. 

Isang poste ng palatandaan sa sangandaan ang tumuturo sa tatlong magkakaibang nayon.

to pull in
to pull in
[Pandiwa]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

dumating, pumasok sa istasyon

dumating, pumasok sa istasyon

Ex: The train pulled in right on time. 

Ang tren ay dumating nang eksakto sa oras.

to pull out
to pull out
[Pandiwa]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

umalis, magpatuloy

umalis, magpatuloy

Ex: The 9 o'clock train pulled out right on time. 

Ang tren na alas-9 umalis nang eksakto sa oras.

approach
approach
[Pangngalan]

the part during an aircraft's flight when it is about to land

lapit, yugto ng lapit

lapit, yugto ng lapit

Ex: The aircraft maintained a steady approach for landing. 
autopilot
autopilot
[Pangngalan]

a system or device that steers a ship or aircraft automatically along a preset course

autopilot, sistema ng awtomatikong pagmamaneho

autopilot, sistema ng awtomatikong pagmamaneho

Ex: The pilot engaged the autopilot shortly after takeoff. 
co-pilot
co-pilot
[Pangngalan]

a pilot who assists the primary pilot during a flight

co-pilot,  pangalawang piloto

co-pilot, pangalawang piloto

Ex: The co-pilot handled the radio communications while the captain flew the aircraft. 
carry-on
carry-on
[Pangngalan]

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

hand carry, maliit na bagahe

hand carry, maliit na bagahe

Ex: She packed a small carry-on for her weekend trip. 

Nag-impake siya ng maliit na hand-carry para sa kanyang biyahe sa katapusan ng linggo.

coach
coach
[Pangngalan]

the least expensive class of seating on a train or aircraft

ekonomik klase, ikatlong klase

ekonomik klase, ikatlong klase

Ex: Coach fares are significantly cheaper than premium cabin options. 
hub
hub
[Pangngalan]

a central airport or station through which many services and connections are routed

hub,  sentrong himpilan

hub, sentrong himpilan

Ex: The airline uses Dubai as its main international hub. 
steward
steward
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to serve and assist passengers on a ship, aircraft, or train

steward,  tagapaglingkod

steward, tagapaglingkod

Ex: The steward brought the passengers drinks during the journey. 
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